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Bioaktivitas Ekstrak Makroalga Sargassum sp. dan Gracilaria sp. terhadap Korosi Mikrobial T. Ferrooxidans
Abstract
Korosi mikrobial merupakan korosi yang disebabkan oleh adanya pertumbuhan mikroba. Korosi jenis ini dapat mempengaruhi dan mempercepat proses terjadinya korosi karena adanya mikroba. Pipa bawah laut merupakan salah satu material yang sering ditumbuhi bakteri penyebab korosi. Korosi akibat aktivitas mikroba dapat menyebabkan kebocoran pipa bawah laut yang dapat mencemari lingkungan dan biota laut lainnya. Mikroba tersebut tumbuh dan menetap pada pipa selama beberapa lama dan menyebabkan perkaratan pipa. Salah satu mikroba yang dapat menyebabkan korosi microbial adalah bakteri aerob yang berperan aktif dalam proses microbial korosi yaitu bakteri Thiobacillus. Bakteri jenis ini mampu menghasilkan kondisi lingkungan asam yang bersifat korosif hasil dari oksidasi sulfur menjadi asam sulfat. Pada penelitian ini ditentukan laju inhibisi korosi dan dosis optimum makroalga yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan hasil inhibisi yang optimal. Ekstrak metanol Gracilaria sp. dan Sargassum sp. mampu menginhibisi pertumbuhan T. ferooxidans pada dosis 300µL dan 400µL dalam 10 ml media. Nilai LC50 ekstrak Sargassum sp. adalah 483 µL sedangkan untuk ekstrak Gracilaria sp. adalah 461 µL dalam 25 ml media.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30870/educhemia.v4i2.6047
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EduChemia (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
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