Investigating the Difference in Demotivation Factors: A Case Study of Two Groups of Indonesian EFL Learners.

Reza Anggriyashati Adara, Nuryadi Nuryadi, Rahmat Ade Nasution

Abstract


Investigating demotivation factors of two different groups of EFL learners might provide more insights to reduce demotivation among students. Nevertheless, there is lack of studies toward demotivation, especially ones that analyze demotivation of Indonesian’s EFL students. Adara (2018) analyzed demotivation factors of a group of EFL students in Bekasi. However, her study only focused on one group of learners and did not compare demotivation factors which may affect different group of learners. Therefore, the present study aims to investigate the differences in demotivation factors of two groups of Indonesian EFL learners. Whereas one group consists of 44 English literature college students, another group is 41 students major in communication study. Applying a mixed-method approach to obtain the results, the present study distributed a set of questionnaires adapted from Sakai and Kikuchi (2009) to two groups of college students whereas the interviews were administered to six of them. The results indicate that both groups of learners were mostly demotivated by teachers’ incompetence and teaching styles, lack of intrinsic motivation, and inadequate school facilities. The results of present study suggest the importance of teachers’ roles in providing appropriate teaching approach for learners as well as learning content and materials to avoid students’ demotivation.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Adara, R. A. (2018). Demotivating Factors of Indonesian College Students to Learn English as A Foreign Language. Sukma: Jurnal Pendidikan, 2(1), 1-24. doi:10.32533/02101(2018).

Ali, M.S & Pathan (2017) Exploring Factors Causing Demotivation and Motivation in Learning English Language among College Students of Quetta, Pakistan. International Journal of English Linguistics, 7 (2), 81-89.

Al-Khairy, M. H. (2013). English as a foreign language learning demotivational factors as perceived by Saudi undergraduates. European Scientific Journal, 9, 365-382.

Arai, K. (2004). What ‘demotivates’ language learners? : Qualitative study on demotivational factors and learners’ reactions. Bulletin of Toyo Gakuen University, 12, 39-47.

Beath, O. (2010) “I Want to be More Perfect Than Others”: a Case of ESL Motivation, Paper presented at the Faculty of Education and IERI HDR Conference, University of Wollongong, 12 November 2010.

Çankaya, P. (2018). Demotivation Factors in Foreign Language Learning. Journal of Foreign Language Education and Technology, 3(1), 1-17.

Chen, P. Y. (2013). An analysis of demotivating factors among EFL high school students in central Taiwan. (Unpublished master thesis). Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung City, Taiwan. Retrieved from http://ethesys.lib.cyut.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0218113-173855

Dörnyei, Z. (2001a). Teaching and researching motivation. Harlow: Longman.

Dörnyei, Z. (2005). The psychology of the language learner: Individual differences in second language acquisition. Mahwah: Erlbaum.

Dörnyei, Z. (2001a). Teaching and researching motivation. England: Longman.

Dörnyei, Z. (2001b). Motivation strategies in the language classroom. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.

Dörnyei, Z., & Murphey, T., (2003). Group Dynamics in the Language Classroom. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.

Dörnyei, Z., & Ushioda, E., (2011). Teaching and researching motivation (2nd ed.). England: Pearson Longman.

Falout, J. & Maruyama, M. (2004). A comparative study of proficiency and learner demotivation. The Language Teacher 28 (8), 3–9.

Falout, J., Elwood, J, Hood, M. (2009). Demotivation: Affective states and learning outcomes, System 37, 403–417.

Ghadirzadeh, R., Hashtroudi , F.P., Shokri, O. (2012). Demotivating Factors for English Language Learning Among University Students. Journal of Social Sciences 8 (2), 189-195.

Gorham, J. & Christophel, D.M. (1992). Learners’ perceptions of teacher behaviors as motivating and demotivating factors in college classes. Communication Quarterly 40 (3), 239–252.

Gorham, J. & Millette, D. (1997). A comparative analysis of teacher and student perceptions of sources of motivation and demotivation in college classes. Communication Education 46, 245–261.

Hasegawa, A. (2004). Student demotivation in the foreign language classroom. Takushoku Language Studies 107, 119-136.

Jomairi, S. (2011). Demotivating Factors in Second Language Learning at State, Azad and Payam-Nour Universities. International Conference on Languages, Literature and Linguistics IPEDR 26.

Keblawi, F. (2006). Demotivation among Arab learners of English as a Foreign Language, Al. Maktoum Institute for Arabic and Islamic Studies University of Aberdeen. [Online] Available: http://www.readingmatrix.com/conference/pp/proceedings2005/keblawi.pd

Kikuchi, K. (2009). Listening to our learners’ voices: What demotivates Japanese high school students? Language Teaching Research, 13 (4), 453–471.

Kikuchi, K. (2011). Learner perception of demotivators in Japanese high school English classrooms (Doctoral dissertation).

Kikuchi, K., & Sakai, H. (2009). Japanese learners' demotivation to study English: A survey study. JALT journal, 31(2), 183.

Kim, T.Y. (2011). Korean elementary school students’ English learning demotivation: a comparative survey study. Tae-Young Asia Pacific Educ. Rev. 12, 1–11

Kojima, S. (2004). English learning demotivation in Japanese EFL students: Research in demotivational patterns from the qualitative research results of three different types of high schools. Unpublished Master Thesis. Kwansei Gakuin University, Hyogo, Japan.

Krishnan, S. D. & Pathan, Z. (2013). Investigating Demotivation in Learning English: An Extension to Sakai and Kikuchi’s (2009) Framework. Advances in Language and Literary Studies. 4. 124-131.

Lantolf, J. P., & Genung, P. (2002). I’d rather switch than fight”: An activity-theoretic study of power, success, and failure in a foreign language classroom. Language acquisition and language socialization: Ecological perspectives, 175-196.

Li, C., & Ruan, Z. (2015). Changes in beliefs about language learning among Chinese EAP learners in an EMI context in Mainland China: A socio-cultural perspective. System, 55, 43-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2015.08.010

Li, L. (2013). A Study on Internal Factors of Chinese College EFL Learners' Demotivation. Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages, 36(2), 65-69.

Li, C., & Zhou, T. (2017). A Questionnaire-based Study on Chinese University Students’ Demotivation to Learn English. English Language Teaching, 10(3), 128. doi:10.5539/elt.v10n3p128.

Meshkat, M. and Hassani, M. (2012). Demotivating factors in learning English: the case of Iran. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 31, pp. 745 – 749.

Molavi, A., & Biria, R. (2013). EFL learning among motivated and demotivated Iranian seminary students. Latin American Journal of Content & Language Integrated Learning, 6(1), 55-66.

Oxford, R. L. (1998). The unraveling tapestry: Teacher and course characteristics associated with demotivation in the language classroom. Demotivation in foreign language learning. Paper presented at the TESOL’98 Congress, Seattle, WA.

Potee, N. (2002). Teacher immediacy and student motivation. In: McInerney, D.M., Van Etten, S. (Eds.), Sociocultural Influences on Motivation and Learning: An Historical Perspective. Information Age Publishing: Connecticut, 207–223.

Sakai, H. & Kikuchi, K. (2009). An analysis of demotivators in the EFL classroom, System 37, 57–69.

Sun, Y. M., & Lei, L. (2013). An analysis of demotivators in Chinese college EFL classrooms. Foreign Languages Research 5, 57-65.

Takako, T. (2005) Teacher influence on learner motivation. Osaka Jogakuin College Kiyo, 35, 49-58. Retrieved from http://www.wilmina.ac.jp/ojc/kiyo_2005/kiyo_35_PDF/2005_06.pdf

Trang, T. T. T., and Baldauf Jr, R. B. (2007). Demotivation: Understanding resistance to English language learning-the case of Vietnamese students. The Journal of Asia TEFL, 4(1), 79-105.

Tsuchiya, M. (2004a). Nihonjin daigakuseino eigogakushuuheno demotivation (Japanese university students’ demotivation to study English). The Chugoku Academic Society of English Language Education Kenkyukiyo 34, 57-66.

Tsuchiya, M. (2004b). Factors in demotivation concerning learning English: A preliminary study of Japanese university students. The Kyushu Academic Society of English Language Education (KASELE) 32, 39-46.

Zhang, Q. (2007). Teacher misbehaviors as learning demotivators in college classrooms: A cross-cultural investigation in China, Germany, Japan, and the United States. Communication Education 56, 209–227.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30870/jels.v4i2.6228

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Journal of English Language Studies

Creative Commons License
Journal of English Language Studies is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright @ 2024 Journal of English Language Studies.

View My Stats