PENGARUH PUPUK HAYATI PADAT TERHADAP SERAPAN N DAN P TANAMAN, KOMPONEN HASIL DAN HASIL PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L.)

Mieke Rochimi Setiawati, Emma Trinurani Sofyan, Zaenal Mutaqin

Abstract


Optimization of production rice plants can be achieved if the needs of macro and micro nutrients essential plant fulfilled. To achieve optimal rice yield can be done by proper fertilization based on the type, characteristics and nutrient content of fertilizers applied. Alternative to increasing rice yield can be done by applying biofertilizer in reducing the use of inorganic fertilizers. This experiment aims to determine the effect of Solid Biofertilizer (SBF) on nutrient uptake, growth, and yield and yield components of rice paddy fields. This research was carried out on the planting medium Inceptisols at Jatinangor used a Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) with 10 treatment combinations which replicated 3 times. The results showed that a dose of 1 NPK, combined with SBF ranging from ¼ dose, dose ½, ¾ and 1-dose showed gradual improvement to the uptake of N and P as well as yield and yield components of paddy.


Keywords: Solid Biofertilizer, NPK Fertilizer, Paddy Yield


Keywords


tanaman

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abbas, Z., Okon, Y. 1993. Plant Growth Promotion by

Azotobacter paspali in the Rhizosphere. Soil Biol. Biochem. 25: 1.075-1.083.

Badan Litbang Pertanian. 2001. Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu dan Sumberdaya Terpadu pada Sawah Irigasi. Departemen Pertanian.

BPS. 2014. Jumlah Penduduk Indonesia. https://www.bps.go.id/

Doberman A., Fairhus, T. 2000. Rice Nutrient Disorders and Nutrient Management. Potash and Phosphate Institute of Canada and International Rice Research Institute. Oxford Geographic Printers Pte Ltd. Canada, Philippines. 192p.

Fadillah, N. 2007. Pengaruh Kombinasi Jenis Pupuk Organik dengan Dosis Pupuk Inorganik terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Padi Sawah Varietas Way Apo Buru dan Raja Bulu. Skripsi. Program Studi Agronomi, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. 46 hlm (Tidak Dipublikasikan).

Jur.Agroekotek 8 (2) : 120 – 130, Desember 2016.

Fadiluddin, M. 2009.Efektivitas Formula Pupuk Hayati dalam Memacu Serapan Hara, Produksi dan Kualitas Hasil Jagung dan Padi Gogo di Lapang. Tesis. Mayor Biologi (Tidak Dipublikasikan).

Fagi. A.M., H. Sembiring dan Suyanto. 2008. Senjang Hasil Tanaman Padi dan Implikasinya terhadap P2BN IPTEK Tanaman Pangan, Puslitbangtan 3 (2): 126-144.

Hamim. 2008. Pengaruh Pupuk Hayati terhadap Pola Serapan Hara, Ketahanan Penyakit, Produksi dan Kualitas Hasil Beberapa Komoditas Tanaman Pangan dan Sayuran Unggulan. Laporan Penelitian KKP3T.

Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.

Harjadi, S.S. 1979. Pengantar Agronomi. Gramedia, Jakarta. Hasanudin, dan Gonggo, M.B. 2004. Pemanfaatan Mikroba Pelarut Fospat dan Mikoriza untuk Perbaikan Fospor Tersedia, Serapan Fospor Tanah (Ultisol) dan Hasil Jagung (pada Ultisol).

J. Ilmu Pertan. Indones. 6: 8-13.

Irianto, G. 2010. Pemupukan Berimbang Saja Tidak Cukup. Sinar Tani. 3345: 7.

Khalili, J.S., Hanson, R.W., Szallasi, Z. 2012. In Silico Prediction of Tumor Antigens Derived from Functional Missense Mutations of the Cancer Gene Census. Onco Immunology 1: 1281-1289 Permentan. 2009. Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Republik Indonesia tentang Pupuk Organik, Pupuk Hayati dan Pembenah Tanah. No 28/ Permentan/SR. 130/5/2009.

Purba, R. 2015. Kajian Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati pada Tanaman Padi Sawah di Banten. Pros. Sem. Nas. Masyarakat Biodiversiti Indonesia. Volume 1, Nomor 6, September 2015 ISSN: 2407-8050 Halaman: 1524-1527 DOI:

13057/psnmbi/m010647. Rosmarkam, A., Yuwono, N.W. 2002.

Ilmu Kesuburan Tanah. Kanisius, Yogyakarta.

Sitompul, S.M., Bambang, G. 1995. Analisis Pertumbuhan Tanaman, Gadjah Mada University Press, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta.

Sri Nuryani, H.U., Haji, M., Widya, N. 2010. Serapan Hara N, P, K pada Tanaman Padi dengan Berbagai Lama Penggunaan Pupuk Organik pada Vertisol Sragen. Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan. 10 (1): 1-13.

Sutanto, R. 2002. Penerapan Pertanian Organik. Kanisius, Yogyakarta.

Syam’u, E., Kaimuddi, Dachla, A. 2002. Pertumbuhan Vegetatif dan Serapan N Tanaman yang Diaplikasikan Pupuk N Anorganik dan Mikroba Penambat N Non-Simbiotik. Jurnal Agrivigor. 11 (2): 251-261.

Vessey, J.K. 2003. Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria as Biofertilizer. Plant Soil 255: 571- 586.

Wibowo, S.T. 2008. Kandungan Hormon IAA, Serapan Hara, dan Pertumbuhan Beberapa Tanaman Budidaya sebagai Respon terhadap Aplikasi Pupuk Biologi. Tesis. Sekolah Pasca Sarjana, Institut Pertanian

Bogor. Bogor. 56 hlm (Tidak Dipublikasikan).

Wu, S.C., Cao, Z.H., Li, C.Z.G., Cheung, K.C., Wong, M.H. 2005. Effect of Biofertilizer Containing N-Fixer, P and K Solubilizer and AM Fungi on Maize Growth: A Greenhouse Trial. Soil Biol Biochem 125: 155-166.

Yadav, R.S., Tarafdar, J.C. 2003. Phytase and Phosphatase Producing Fungi in Arid and Semi-Arid Soils and their Efficiency in Hydrolyzing Different Organic P Compounds. Soil Bioloev and Biochemistry 35 (6), 745- 751.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33512/j.agrtek.v8i2.1485

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Agroekoteknologi

 

INDEXED BY:

      

 

   crossref-logo-landscape-200 


View My Stats Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.