Migrasi dan Perkembangan Wilayah Perkotaan dalam Perspektif Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Abstract
The migration of populations from rural to urban areas has emerged as a profound phenomenon in the economic transformation and settlement patterns of Indonesia. This research aims to analyze the impact of migration on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Conducted as a quantitative study, it examines the influence of migration levels on poverty rates, Human Development Index (HDI), Per Capita Income, and crime rates across provincial regions in Indonesia. The analytical methods employed include simple linear regression and correlation tests. The findings of this research conclude that migration does not significantly affect poverty rates, HDI, Per Capita Income, or crime rates. This article recommends that the government implement policies and concrete measures to achieve more balanced development, thereby reducing the necessity for population migration to other urban centers..
Keywords
References
Adams, Jr. R.H dan J. Page. 2005. “Do International Migration and Remittances Reduce Poverty in Developing Countries?”. World Development, 33 (10): 1645-1669.
Allow, Albertus Girik (2016), “Perkiraan Pola Transmigrasi antar Provinsi di Indonesia: Pendekatan Demogrfi-Ekonom”, Kawistara, Vol. 6, No. 1, April 2016: 62-75
Brown, A., & Jones, B. (2015). “The impact of internal migration on the well-being of older family members left behind”. Journal of Family Issues, 36(6), 777-803.
Brown, A., & Jones, B. (2015). “Migration and Precarity: A Comparative Overview”.
Sociology Compass, 9(5), 397–413.
Borjas, G. J. (1995). “The Economic Benefits from Immigration”. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 9(2), 3-22.
Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional. (2020). Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional 2020-2024. Jakarta: Bappenas.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021). Statistik Indonesia 2020. Jakarta: BPS.
Bappenas. (2018). Grand Design Kawasan Pengembangan Ekonomi Koridor Bali.
Jakarta: Bappenas.
Clark, W. A. V. (2014). “The New Migration in Context: Historical, Methodological, and Theoretical Reflections”. Regional Studies, 48(8), 1270–1280.
Deshingkar, P. 2006. “Internal Migration, Poverty and Development in Asia: Including the Excluded through Partnerships and Improved Governance”. Dipresentasikan di International Conference “Asia 2015: Ending Poverty?”, Manila, 18-20 October 2006.
Durand, J., & Massey, D. S. (2019). “New World Orders: Continuities and Changes in Latin American Migration”. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 684(1), 8–26.
Greenwood, M. J., & Hunt, G. L. (1999). Economic Effects of Immigration into the United States. In J. Abowd & R. Freeman (Eds.), Immigration, Trade, and the Labor Market (pp. 19-57). University of Chicago Press.
Harvey, D. (2005). A Brief History of Neoliberalism. Oxford University Press. Henderson, J. V. (2003). “The Urbanization Process and Economic Growth: The So-What
Question”. Journal of Economic Growth, 8(1), 47-71.
Johnson, H. P. (2012). “Economic Analysis of Internal Migration”. Journal of Regional Science, 52(4), 645–666.
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. (2021). Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan 2021-2025. Jakarta: Kementerian LHK. Kementerian PPN/Bappenas. (2019). Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah
Nasional 2020-2024. Jakarta: Kementerian PPN/Bappenas.
Kerr, S.P dan Kerr, W.R. 2011. “Economic Impacts of Immigration: A Survey”. Finnish Economic Paper, 24(1):1-32.
Lu, Y. 2010. “Rural-Urban Migration and Health: Evidence from Longitudinal Data in Indonesia”. Social Science and Medicine, 70(3): 412-419.
Lee, C., & Kim, S. (2019). “Urbanization and Internal Migration Patterns in Developing Countries”. International Migration Review, 53(2), 369–387.
Massey, D. S., et al. (2008). Forces Driving Global Migration and their Impact on the U.S.: Report to the U.S. Congress. The Center for Migration Studies.
Miller, M. E., et al. (2018). “The Social Dimension of International Migration”. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 677(1), 223–236. Primawati, A. 2011. “Remitan Sebagai Dampak Migrasi Pekerja ke Malaysia”. Jurnal
Sosiokonsepsia, 16 (2): 209-221.
Purnomo, D. 2009. “Fenomena Migrasi Tenaga Kerja dan Perannya Bagi Pembangunan Daerah Asal: Studi Empiris di Kabupaten Wonogiri”. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 10(1): 84-102.
Smith, D. P. (2010). “The Changing Spaces of Migration in Contemporary Society”.
Progress in Human Geography, 34(4), 491–507.
Saptanto, S., Lindawati, dan Zulham, A. 2011. “Analsisi Pola Migrasi dan Konsumsi Rumah Tangga di Daerah Asal Migrasi terkait Kemiskinan dan Kerentanan Pangan (Studi Kasus Indramayu)”. Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen, 7(1): 21-37.
Vujicic, M., P. Zurn, K. Diallo, O. Adams and M.R.D. Poz. 2004. “The Role of Wages in the Migration of Health Care Professionals from Developing Countries”. Human Resources for Health, 2(3): 1-14.
World Bank. (2020). Indonesia Economic Quarterly: Urbanization for All. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Williams, A. M. (2016). “International student migration and social stratification in China”. Mobilities, 11(3), 359-376.
Wahyuni, S dan Nuraini. 2013. Estimasi Parameter Demografi: Tren Fertilitas, Mortalitas, dan Migrasi (Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010). Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35448/jequ.v14i1.30130
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu
Phone: +62254 280330 ext 125