Medical Therapy For ADHD

Abstract

ABSTRACT

ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) is a disorder that occurs in the brain. It is characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that interfere with the function and development of the child's brain. According to Saputro's 2009 survey data, 15.8% of children aged 3 to 18 years suffer from ADHD. Although the cause of ADHD is not yet known for certain, there are several factors that can increase the potential for a child to develop ADHD, including genetic factors, drugs taken by the mother during pregnancy, and a history of having low-weight babies. Some possible factors have been reported, birth weight, birth history factors. The disorder can affect many aspects of life, including school, home, and social relationships. The exact cause is unknown, but genetic and environmental factors are thought to play a role in its development. The diagnosis and treatment of ADHD often involves a team of psychologists, specialists and therapists. Behavioral therapy, medication, or a combination of both are common approaches to help people with ADHD manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life. This article is a literature review that describes the benefits of pharmacotherapy to reduce symptoms of hyperactivity in ADHD children. References in the form of scientific journals and information in the form of internet articles can be useful. Several studies conducted in various settings show that pharmacotherapy can help reduce symptoms of hyperactivity in ADHD children.

Keywords: ADHD children, medical therapy, hyperactivity