HUBUNGAN SELF-AWARENESS DAN SELF-CARE BEHAVIOR DENGAN KEJADIAN SINDROM KORONER AKUT PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI

Siti Nadiah, Epi Rustiawati, Tuti Sulastri

Abstract


ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi dikenal sebagai "The Silent Killer" merupakan penyakit tanpa gejala yang berpotensi menyebabkan komplikasi serius seperti sindrom koroner akut (SKA). Salah satu penyebab hipertensi sering tidak terkontrol yaitu akibat rendahnya self-awareness dan kurangnya self-care behavior pada pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan self-awareness dan self-care behavior dengan kejadian SKA pada pasien hipertensi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu accidental sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 76 responden. Alat ukur penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengukur variabel self-awareness dan self-care behavior, dan rekam medis untuk mengukur variabel kejadian SKA. Uji analisis yang digunakan yaitu chi square untuk mengetahui hubungan self-awareness dengan kejadian SKA dan self-care behavior dengan kejadian SKA. Hasil: Hasil uji chi square hubungan self-awareness dengan kejadian SKA menunjukkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,902 > α (0,05) yang berarti tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan. Hasil uji chi square hubungan self-awareness dengan kejadian SKA menunjukkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,511 > α (0,05) yang berarti tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara self-awareness dan self-care behavior dengan kejadian sindrom koroner akut pada pasien hipertensi di Klinik Jantung RSUD Provinsi Banten tahun 2025.

Kata kunci: Hipertensi, Self-Awareness, Self-Care Behavior

 

ABSTRACT

Background: Hypertension, often referred to as “The Silent Killer,” is an asymptomatic condition that can lead to severe complications such as acute coronary syndrome (ACS). One of the main reasons hypertension remains uncontrolled is due to low levels of self-awareness and inadequate self-care behavior among patients. This study aims to examine the relationship between self-awareness and self-care behavior with the occurrence of ACS in individuals with hypertension. Methods: A quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach was used. The sampling method employed was accidental sampling, involving 76 respondents. Data collection tools included questionnaires to measure self-awareness and self-care behavior, while medical records were used to identify the incidence of ACS. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test to determine the association between self-awareness and ACS, as well as self-care behavior and ACS. Results: The chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.902 for the relationship between self-awareness and ACS, and a p-value of 0.511 for the relationship between self-care behavior and ACS. Both values exceed the significance level (α = 0.05), indicating no statistically significant relationship. Conclusion: There is no significant association between self-awareness or self-care behavior and the incidence of ACS among hypertensive patients at the Heart Clinic of Banten Provincial Hospital in 2025.

Keywords: Hypertensive, Self-Awareness, Self-Care Behavior



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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.62870/jik.v6i1.34593

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