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Exploration of a mixture of HMR (high moisture resistant) and HDPE (high-density polyethylene) as an environmentally friendly furniture board alternative


 
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1. Title Title of document Exploration of a mixture of HMR (high moisture resistant) and HDPE (high-density polyethylene) as an environmentally friendly furniture board alternative
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Ancilla Domini Kusbijanto; Telkom University; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Terbit Setya Pambudi; Telkom University; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Hanif Azhar; Telkom University; Indonesia
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Material Science; Polymer Science; Sustainable Materials
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) HMR; HDPE; Eco-friendly; Furniture; Recycled materials
 
4. Description Abstract Waste management remains a significant obstacle to sustainable living, particularly due to the accumulation of plastic waste at disposal sites and the furniture industry’s growing reliance on unsustainable plywood materials. Annually, over 300 million tons of plastic waste are generated. High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) plastic waste, often containing formaldehyde resin, and moisture-resistant (HMR) board waste are frequently discarded without proper processing, posing environmental concerns. Despite their valuable properties—HMR offers moisture resistance, while HDPE provides strength and recyclability—limited research exists on their synergistic application in sustainable composite materials. This study explores the integration of HDPE and HMR as an environmentally responsible alternative to conventional furniture boards. Employing a qualitative approach, including observation, expert interviews, and literature analysis, combined with a thermopressing methodology, the study identifies optimal mixing techniques for producing boards resistant to heat, humidity, and substantial loads. Three composition ratios were tested: 200:50, 190:60, and 180:70 (HDPE to HMR). Results demonstrate that the 200:50 composition achieved optimal performance, withstanding 23 kg loads without failure, exhibiting excellent water resistance over 24 hours, and showing superior fire resistance compared to conventional plywood. This research contributes to waste valorization and sustainable material innovation for furniture manufacturing.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s) Department of Product Design, Telkom University; Terbit Setya Pambudi, S.T., M.Ds., Telkom University; Hanif Azhar, S.T., M.Sc., Telkom University
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2025-06-21
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://jurnal.untirta.ac.id/index.php/ju-tek/article/view/32668
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier http://dx.doi.org/10.62870/tjst.v21i1.32668
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Teknika: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi; Vol 21, No 1 (2025): June 2025
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2025 Teknika: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
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