Korelasi Hukum Adat dan Restorative Justice: Membangun Keadilan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Indonesia

Gina Maulida

Abstract


Customary law, which is a product of local wisdom, plays an important role in resolving conflicts and restoring social relations in society. Meanwhile, restorative justice as an alternative approach to law enforcement prioritizes dialogue, restoration and repair of relationships between the parties involved. Through qualitative analysis, this research identified similar values between the two systems, such as deliberation, consensus, and victim-focused justice. This research also examines the challenges faced in integrating customary law into restorative justice practices, including issues of legitimacy, differences in understanding, and resistance from the formal legal system. That the integration of customary law in restorative justice can increase the effectiveness of conflict resolution and create more sustainable justice. Policy making and implementation strategies are proposed to strengthen the synergy between these two legal systems, with the hope of building justice that is more inclusive and in line with local values in Indonesia. The correlation between customary law and restorative justice in the justice system in Indonesia shows great potential for creating more inclusive and responsive justice. By integrating customary legal values into restorative justice practices, it is hoped that it can strengthen the justice system and increase social recovery and justice for all parties involved. Synergy efforts between these two systems are important to build justice based on local wisdom in Indonesia.

Keywords


Local Wisdom; Building Justice; Customary Law; Restorative Jusctie; Indonesia.

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.62870/pkh.v2i1.29382

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