MENDUKUNG ORANG TUA MELALUI PROGRAM PARENTING DI TAAM ASY-SYAFI'IYAH: KEBIJAKAN DAN MANFAAT

Dede Nurul Qomariah, Siska Suryani, Heni Hasanah, Teguh Herdianto

Abstract


MENDUKUNG ORANG TUA MELALUI PROGRAM PARENTING DI TAAM ASY-SYAFI'IYAH: KEBIJAKAN DAN MANFAAT

 

1Dede Nurul Qomariah, 2Siska Suryani, 3Heni Hasanah, 4Teguh Herdianto

1Jurusan Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, STITNU Al-Farabi Pangandaran

2,3,4Jurusan Pendidikan Masyarakat, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Siliwangi

1dedenurulqomariah2@gmail.com, 2siskasuryani37@gmail.com, 3hasanah.heni17@gmail.com, 3teguhhrdnt@gmail.com

 

ABSTRAK

Meningkatnya minat masyarakat dalam mendukung praktik pengasuhan muncul sebagai bentuk tanggapan semakin beragamnya gangguan dan ancaman pada keluarga, kebutuhan orang tua dalam membekali diri menjadi orang tua yang baik, tuntutan terhadap hak-hak anak, hingga pergeseran kebijakan pemerintah. Program parenting merupakan salah satu bentuk penyediaan layanan dukungan bagi orang tua yang dapat diakses secara luas untuk semua orang tua yang membutuhkan pengetahuan tambahan dalam praktik pengasuhan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan gambaran mengenai kebijakan dan praktik dukungan orang tua melalui program parenting yang dilaksanakan di Taam Asy-Syafiiah Kota Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yakni dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Temuan penelitian menunjukan bahwa: a) program parenting yang diselenggarakan di Taam Asy-Syafi’iyah merupakan program pendidikan non-formal bagi orang tua yang diinisiasi oleh lembaga sebagai pengelola program dalam upaya mendukung program pemerintah; bertambahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan  orang tua terkait bagaimana mengendalikan sikapnya ketika bersama dengan anak; c) membiasakan anak-anak mereka untuk mengucapkan terimakasih dan meminta maaf jika melakukan kesalahan; d) meningkatkan kesadaran orang tua sebagai pendidik yang pertama dan utama.

 

Kata kunci: Dukungan Orang Tua, Kebijakan, Manfaat, Program Parenting.


Full Text:

PDF

References


DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Alderdice, F., McNeill, J., & Lynn, F. (2013). A systematic review of systematic reviews of interventions to improve maternal mental health and well-being. Midwifery, 29, 389–399.

Barbara Van Haren and Craig R. Fiedler. (2008). Support and Empower Families of Children With Disabilities. Journal of Intervention In School and Clinic vol. 43, No. 4, March 2008 (pp. 231–235) 231. SAGEPUB: 10.1177/1053451208314908

BREDEKAMP, S. & ROSEGRANT, T. (1992) Reaching potentials through appropriate curriculum: Conceptual frameworks for applying the guidelines, in: BREDEKAMP, S. & ROSEGRANTS, T. (Eds.) Reaching Potentials: Appropriate Curriculum and Assessment for Young Children. Vol. 1. (National Association for the Education of Young Children, Washington DC).

Bronfrenbrenner, U. (1981). The Ecology of Human: Experiment by Nature and Design. United State: Harvard University Press.

Chan, Y. (2013, July 10). The existential angst of Hong Kong’s ‘monster parents. ’The Huffington Post. Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/yuen-chan/hong-kong-monster parents_b_4058306.html

Cheung, S. K. (2001). Parent education programmes in Hong Kong: Are they effective? Hong Kong Journal of Social Work, 35, 85–96. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S02192 46201000079.

Child and Family Agency. (2013a). Investing in families: Supporting parents to improve outcomes for children. Dublin: Child and Family Agency.

Croake, J. W., & Glover, K. E. (1977). A History and Evaluation of Parent Education. The Family Coordinator, 26(2), 151–158.

Daly, M. (2013). Parenting support: Another gender-related policy illusion in Europe? Women’s Studies International Forum, 41, 223–230. Elsevier.

Diaconu-Gherasim, L.R., & Mairean, C., Perception of parenting styles and academic achievement: The mediating role of goal orientations, Learning and Individual Differences (2016), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2016.06.026

Department of Children and Youth Affairs. (2015). High-level policy statement on supporting parents and families (‘Parenting and Family Support’). Dublin: Department of Children and Youth Affairs.

Emily A. Waterman and Eva S. Lefkowitz, (2016). Are Mothers’ and Fathers’ Parenting Characteristics Associated With Emerging Adults’ Academic Engagement? Journal of Family Issues 1–23 DOI: 10.1177/0192513X16637101

Family Support America. (2005). Family support is … Retrieved November 2, 2020, from http://www.familysupportamerica.org/content/learning_dir/about_FS.htm

Gaventa, J., & Cornwall, A. (2009). Power And Knowledge. In P. Reason, & H. Bradbury (Eds.), Handbook Of Action Research: Participative Inquiry And Practice (pp. 172–189). London: SAGE

Gerungan, W. A. (1996). Psikologi Sosial. Bandung: UNESCO.

Irwin S and Elley S (2011) Concerted cultivation? Parenting values, education and class diversity. Sociology 45(3): 480–495.

John A. Pickering and Matthew R. Sanders. (2016). Reducing Child Maltreatment by Making Parenting Programs Available to All Parents: A Case Example Using the Triple P-Positive Parenting Program. Journals of TRAUMA, VIOLENCE, & ABUSE 2016, Vol. 17(4) 398-407 DOI: 10.1177/1524838016658876

Kagan, S. L., & Neuman, M. J. (1996, Spring). Family support: Program, philosophy, approach or movement? Early Childhood Update, 1(4).

Kaminski, J. W., Valle, L. A., Filene, J. H., & Boyle, C. L. (2008). A meta-analytic review of components associated with parent training program effectiveness. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 36, 567–589. doi:10.1007/s10802-007-9201-9

Kathryn E. Palmer-House. (2008). The Perceived Impact of Strengths-Based Family Worker Training: Workers’ Learning That Helped Empower Families. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services DOI: 10.1606/1044-3894.3768

Lam, C. M. (2005). In search of the meaning of parent education in the Hong Kong-Chinese context. In M. J. Kane (Ed.), Contemporary issues in parenting (pp. 111–124). New York, NY: Nova Science.

Low, Y T A. (2015). Can Hong Kong Chinese Parents And Their Adolescent Children Benefit From An Adapted UK Parenting Programme. SAGE: Journal of Social Work, 0(0) 1–18. DOI: 10.1177/1468017314568860

Matthias Euteneuer & Uwe Uhlendorff (2014) Family concepts—a social pedagogic approach to understanding family development and working with families, European Journal of Social Work, 17:5, 702-717, DOI: 10.1080/13691457.2014.945151.

Mayberry, M. (1989). Home-based education in the United States: Demographics, motivations and educational implications. Educational Review 41 (2), 171_179.

Nelson, M. K. (2010). Parenting out of control: Anxious parents in uncertain times. New York, NY: New York University Press.

Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan RI Nomor 30 tahun 2017 Tentang Pelibatan Keluarga Pada Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan.

Pomerantz, E. M., Kim, E. M., Cheung, C. S., & Royer, J. M. (2012). Parents' involvement in children's learning. In K. R. Harris, S. Graham, T. Urdan, S. Graham, & M. Zeidner (Eds.),APA educational psychology handbook, vol. 2: Individual differences and cultural and contextual factors(pp. 417–440). Washington, DC: American Psychological Asso-ciation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/13274-017.

Silinskas, G., Niemi, P., Lerkkanen, M., & Nurmi, J. (2013). Children's poor academic perfor-mance evokes parental homework assistance–but does it help? International Journal of Behavioral Development, 37,44–56.http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025412456146.

Siu-ming To, et. al. (2016). Supporting parents in late modernity through parent education: A mixed-methods study in Hong Kong. SAGE: sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/1468017316656090.

Shulruf, B., O’Loughlin, C., & Tolley, H. (2009). Parenting education and support policies and their consequences in selected OECD countries. Children and Youth Services Review, 31, 526–532. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2008.10.010

Sneddon, H., & Owens, S. (2012). Prevention and early intervention in children and young people’s services – parenting. Dublin: The Centre for Effective Services.

Webster-Stratton C and Hammond M (1998) Conduct problems and level of social competence in Head Start children: prevalence, pervasiveness, and associated risk factors. Clinical Child & Family Psychology Review 1: 101–124.

Wright, K. W., & Wooden, C. (2013). An evaluation of a parent-developed, parent-run parent education program. Journal of Family Social Work, 16, 164–183. doi:10.1080/10522158.2012.762596.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30870/e-plus.v6i1.11422

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Jurnal Eksistensi Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (E-Plus) dibuat di bawah  Lisensi Internasional Creative Commons Attribution 4.0


 

Penghitung Bendera

Statistik Pengunjung