Analysis of the Science Assessment Items Using Scientific Literacy Competencies
Abstract
This research aimed to analyze the science assessment in Junior High Schools in Tangerang Selatan City using scientific literacy competencies. This study used a descriptive method by collecting questions for the final semester assessment from four schools in Tangerang Selatan City, Indonesia which were determined by random sampling. A total of 180 science item test from four schools in Tangerang Selatan City, Indonesia were analyzed using scientific literacy competency indicators contained in the 2018 PISA framework. The results showed that only a small proportion (7.22%) of the items contained scientific literacy competencies. The items used tend to directly ask students' mastery of concepts and do not present data/information that students need to investigate on the items. Most of the questions presented are in the form of concept/definitions so that it does not require students to think at high levels, especially at the reasoning stage.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Amrianto. (2017). Analisis Soal Ujian Tengah Semester II Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas VIII SMP Pembangunan Laboratorium Universitas Negeri Padang Dan SMP Pertiwi Siteba Padang Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016 [Universitas Negeri Padang]. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/c9hg8.
Ardianto, D., & Rubini, B. (2016). Comparison of students’ scientific literacy in integrated science learning through model of guided discovery and problem based learning. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 5(1), 31–37. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v5i1.5786.
Arikunto, S. (2013). Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Ariyana, L. T. (2011). Analisis Butir Soal Ulangan Akhir Semester Gasal IPA Kelas IX SMP di Kabupaten Grobogan [Universitas Negeri Semarang]. Jurnal Materi dan Pembelajaran Fisika 5 (1).
Astuti, W.P. & Prasetyo, A.P.B. (2012). Pengembangan Instrumen Asesmen Autentik Berbasis Literasi Sains Pada Konten Sistem Ekskresi. Lembaran Ilmu Kependidikan, 41(1).
Damayanti, A., Parakkasi, P., & Sabilu, M. (2016). Analisis Kualitatif Tes Ulangan Semester Genap Mata Pelajaran IPA Terpadu Materi Biologi SMP Negeri 4 Tomia Kecamatan Tomia Kabupaten Wakatobi Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015. Jurnal Alumni Pendidikan Biologi, 1(1), 12–23.
Deryati, P., & Maharta, N. (2013). Pengaruh Keterampilan Berkomunikasi Sains Menggunakan Pendekatan Multiple Representations Terhadap Literasi Sains Siswa. Jurnal Pembelajaran Fisika, 1(2).
Diana, S. (2016). Pengaruh penerapan strategi peer assisted learning (PAL) terhadap kemampuan literasi sains mahasiswa dalam perkuliahan morfologi tumbuhan. Jurnal Pengajaran MIPA, 21(1), 82–91.
Fa’idah, R. N., & Mahanal, S. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing terhadap Literasi Sains Siswa Kelas V SD. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 4(12), 1704–1709.
FiveS, H., Huebner, W., Birnbaum, A. S., & Nicolich, M. (2014). Developing a Measure of Scientific Literacy for Middle School Students. Science Education, 98(4), 549–580. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21115.
Hartini, Puji., Setiadi, Hari., & Ernawati (2020). Instrumen Penilaian Berbasis LOTS dan HOTS Buatan Guru Kelas VI. Jurnal Penelitian dan Penilaian Pendidikan, 15-24.
Herlanti, Y., & Nopithalia. (2005). Meneropong Kualitas Soal Tes Buatan Guru Biologi MTs Negeri Se-Jakarta Selatan. http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/nasional/2005/12/12/brk,20051212-
Odja, A. H., & Payu, S. (2014). Analisis Kemampuan Awal Literasi Sains Sisa Pada Konsep IPA. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kimia, ISBN: 978-602-0951-00, 3. Surabaya 20 September 2014
OECD. (2016). PISA 2015 Results in Focus. Paris: OECD Publishing.
OECD. (2018). PISA 2015 draft frameworks. Paris: OECD Publishing.
Martin, M. O., Mullis, I. V. S., Foy, P., & Hooper, M. (2016). TIMSS 2015 International Results in Science. Accessed on 12 December 2020 at http:// timssandpirls.bc.edu/timss2015/international-results/
Penney, K., Norris, S. P., Phillips, L. M., & Clark, G. (2003). The anatomy of junior high school science textbooks: An analysis of textual characteristics and a comparison to media reports of science. Canadian Journal of Science, Mathematics and Technology Education, 3(4), 415–436. https://doi.org/10.1080/14926150309556580.
Permanasari, A. (2011). Penerapan Project Based Learning Terintegrasi STEM Untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Sains Siswa Ditinjau Dari Gender. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA. Vol 2 (2)
Pranoto, I. (2013). Guru Merdeka. Kompas, 7.
Pratiwi, I. (2019b). Efek Program Pisa Terhadap Kurikulum Di Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 4(1), 60. https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v4i1.1157.
Pusat Penilaian Pendidikan. (2019). Panduan Penulisan Soal HOTS-Higher Order Thinking Skills. Jakarta: Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Riduwan. (2011). Belajar Mudah Penelitian untuk guru-Karyawan dan Peneliti Pemula. Bandung: Alfabeta
Rostikawati, D., A. (2016). Rekonstruksi Bahan Ajar dengan Konten SocioScientific Issues pada Konten Zat Aditif Makanan untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Sains Siswa. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 2 (2), 156 – 164
Shwartz, Y., Ben-Zvi, R., & Hofstein, A. (2006). The use of scientific literacy taxonomy for assessing the development of chemical literacy among high-school students. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 7(4), 203–225. https://doi.org/10.1039/B6RP90011A.
Samudar, N. (2019). Kualitas Soal Ujian Sekolah Berstandar Nasional IPA SMP Di Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Universitas Negeri Makassar.
Sariwulan, D., Rachmatulloh, A., & Rahmawati, E. S. (2015). Profil Kemampuan Literasi Sains Siswa SMA Berdasarkan Instrumen Scientific Literacy Assesments (SLA). Seminar Nasional XII Pendidikan Biologi, 285–291.
Septiana, N. (2016). Analisis Butir Soal Ulangan Akhir Semester (UAS) Biologi Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016 Kelas X Dan XI Pada Man Sampit. Edu Sains: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Dan Matematika, 4(2), 60–71. https://doi.org/10.23971/EDS.V4I2.514.
Surpless, B., Bushey, M., & Halx, M. (2014). Developing scientific literacy in introductory laboratory courses: A model for course design and assessment. Journal of Geoscience Education, 62(2), 244–263. https://doi.org/10.5408/13-073.1.
Thomson, S., Hillman, K., & De Bortoli, L. (2013). A teacher’s guide to PISA scientific literacy. Camberwell: ACER Press
Tiararahmadani, A. (2018). Kemampuan Guru IPA Dalam Membuat Soal Ulangan Harian Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri Kabupaten Sukoharjo Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017 Berdasarkan Ranah Kognitif Taksonomi Bloom. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Udeani, U. (2013). Quantitative analysis of secondary school biology textbooks for scientific literacy themes. Research Journal in Organizational Psychology and Educational Studies (RJOPES), 2(1), 39.
Wahyu, E. R., & Fathurohman, A. (2016). Analisis Buku Siswa Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas VIII SMP/MTs Berdasarkan Kategori Literasi Sains. Jurnal Inovasi Dan Pembelajaran Fisika, 3(2), 10–19. https://doi.org/10.36706/JIPF.V3I2.3837.
Widiyanti, F., Indriyanti, D. R., & Ngabekti, S. (2015). The effectiveness of the application of scientific literacy based natural science teaching set toward the students’ learning activities and outcomes on the topic of the interaction of living organism and environment. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 4(1), 20–24. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v4i1.3496.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30870/gpi.v2i1.10986
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Gagasan Pendidikan Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.