Development of Problem-Based Electronic Comics on Environmental Pollution Subject

Sisean Baga, Uswatun Hasanah, I Made Astra

Abstract


This study aimed to measure the eligibility of problem-based electronic comics that have been developed. The method used is research and development, with the 4-D model development by Thiagarajan (1974). The process consisted of three stages: define, design, and develop, concluding with the limited testing stage. The dissemination stage, however, is not covered in this paper. Product eligibility was evaluated using a validation questionnaire, assessed by 12 experts with a minimum educational background of a doctoral degree and more than 3 years of teaching experience at a university. The development of teaching materials in problem-based electronic comics was conducted in two trials: a small group trial of 12 students, which scored 95.7%, and a large group trial of 34 students, which scored 96.6%. These two results showed that the trial is highly eligible. Therefore, the problem-based electronic comics developed can be utilized as a learning resource on environmental pollution and can proceed to field tests or experiments. The urgency of this teaching material development was due to the limited resource of teaching materials in the form of electronic comics with the syntax of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model. This study revealed that problem-based electronic comics on environmental pollution subjects in this study are highly eligible to proceed to the dissemination stage.


Keywords


Electronic Comic; Environmental Pollution Subject; Problem-Based Learning

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abas, M, Uge, S & Alwy, AR 2023, ‘The Implementation of Ecoliteracy as a Learning Resource to Improve Environmental Care Attitudes in Elementary Schools’, Mimbar Sekolah Dasar, vol. 10, no.1, pp. 281–293. doi: 10.53400/mimbar-sd.v10i1.50333.

Ahmadi, F, Hardyanto, W, Pramono, E, Sugiarta, IM, Syahputra, H, Kristanto, A, Parinsi, MT & Sugihartono, I 2023, ‘Developing Mobile Learning Application Containing Basic Pedagogy Material as the Supplement in Improving College Students’ Learning Outcome in Teacher Training Institutes of Indonesia’, European Journal of Educational Research, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 213–227. doi: 10.12973/eu-jer.12.1.213.

Amin, S, Utaya, S, Bachri, S, Sumarmi & Susilo, S 2020, ‘Effect of problem-based learning on critical thinking skills and environmental attitude’, Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 743–755. doi: 10.17478/jegys.650344.

Asli, S, Abu-Alhiga, R, Teti, T & Algma, S 2023, ‘How Participation in a Teachers’ Eco-Pedagogy Workshop Affects the Promotion of Teachers’ Environmental Education and Organizational Concepts Sare’, European Journal of Educational Research, vol. 13, no.1, pp. 341–352. doi:10.12973/eu.jer.13.1.341.

Astra, IM, Raihanati, R & Mujayanah, N 2020, ‘Development of Electronic Module Using Creative Problem-Solving Model Equipped with HOTS Problems on The Kinetic Theory of Gases Material’, Jurnal Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 181–194. doi: 10.21009/1.06205.

Babakr, Z.H, Mohamedamin, P & Karwan, K 2019, ‘Piaget’s Cognitive Developmental Theory: Critical Review’, Education Quarterly Reviews, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 517–524. doi: 10.31014/aior.1993.02.03.84.

Baga, S, Hendriyani, ME, Suratmi & Rosaline, MM 2021, ‘Students’ Interest and Cognitive Ability through the Implementation of Comic Media’, International Journal of Biology Education Towards Sustainable Development, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 17–26. doi: 10.53889/ijbetsd.v1i1.49.

Bancong, H & Song, J 2020, ‘Exploring How Students Construct Collaborative Thought Experiments During Physics Problem-Solving Activities’, Science and Education, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 617–645. doi: 10.1007/s11191-020-00129-3.

Boileau, E, Dabaja, ZF & Harwood, D 2022, ‘Canadian nature-based early childhood education and the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development: A Partial Alignment’, International Journal of Early Childhood Environmental Education, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 77–93.

BPS 2019, Indikator Perilaku Peduli Lingkungan Hidup (Hasil Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional 209, Modul Ketahanan Sosial) 2019, viewed 21 Maret 2024,< https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2013/12/27/26e979dbdd579d7b6db6941d/indikator-perilaku-peduli-lingkungan-hidup-2013.html>.

BPS 2020, Statistik Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia Air dan Lingkungan (Environment Statistics of Indonesia: Water and Environment). Jakarta: BPS.

BPS 2022, ‘Environment Indifferent Behaviour Index Report of Indonesia 2022’, BPS-Statistics Indonesia, ISSN / ISB.

Cascolan, HMS 2024, ‘Learning Loss in Chemistry : Basis for Conceptualizing a Remedial Program’, Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran IPA, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 25–45. Adoi: 10.30870/jppi.v10i1.24798.

Cohen, L, Manion, L, & Morrison, K 2018, Research Methods in Education (8 th Edition), Routledge. New York.

Dewi, NPAS, Ganing, NN & Putra, DBKNS 2022, ‘E-Comic Interaktif Berbasis Problem Based Learning Materi Sistem Pencernaan pada Manusia Muatan IPA Siswa Kelas V SD’, MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 64–72. doi: 10.23887/jjpgsd.v10i1.45204.

Angelita, D, Miarsyah, M & Komala, R 2023, ‘Knowledge of ecological concepts, environmental concern, and ecological behavior: A multiple correlation analysis’, JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 335–345. doi: 10.22219/jpbi.v9i3.27130.

Erol, H 2021, ‘Reflections on the 21st Century Skills into the Curriculum of Social Studies Course’, International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies, vol. 9, no. 2, p. 90. doi: 10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.9n.2p.90.

Fita, MN, Jatmiko, B & Sudibyo, E 2021, ‘The Effectiveness of Problem Based Learning (PBL) Based Socioscientific Issue (SSI) to Improve Critical Thinking Skills’, Studies in Learning and Teaching, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 1–9. doi: 10.46627/silet.v2i3.71.

Flores-González, N, Flores, VC & Hernández, MZ 2024, ‘The Influence of E-Comics on English Lexical Competence in Virtual Higher Education’, IAFOR Journal of Education, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 149–172. doi: 10.22492/ije.12.2.07.

Gall, MD, Borg, WR & Gall, JP 2003. Educational Research: An Introduction 7th Edition (7th ed.), Pearson Education. Boston.

Giordani, M, Taussi, M, Meli, MA, Roselli, C, Zambelli, G, Fagiolino, I & Mattioli, M 2024, ‘High-levels of toxic elements and radioactivity in an abandoned sulphur mine: Insights on the origin and associated environmental concerns’, Science of the Total Environment, vol. 906, no. 7, p. 167498. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167498.

Gök, G & Boncukçu, G 2023, ‘The Effect of Problem-Based Learning on Middle School Students ’ Environmental Literacy and Problem-Solving Skills’, Journal of Science Learning, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 414–423. doi: 10.17509/jsl.v6i4.62781.

Goodale, TA 2021, ‘Multivariate analysis of the impact of gender and college major on student levels of environmental concern and knowledge’, International Electronic Journal of Environmental Education, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1–12. doi: 10.18497/iejeegreen.713165.

Gürses, D & Özdemir, AGM. 2024, ‘Candidates’ Use of New Media and Social Media as Technology Tools in the TRNC 2020 Presidential Election Process’, TOJET: The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 24–30.

Gutiérrez-Martín, A, Pinedo-González, R & Gil-Puente, C 2022, ‘ICT and Media competencies of teachers. Convergence towards an integrated MIL-ICT model’, Comunicar, vol. 30, no. 70, pp. 19–30. doi: 10.3916/C70-2022-02.

Hasanah, U, Sya, HMA, Sunaryo Aqil, DI, Sapsuha, S, Karnoto, BK, Astuty, ER, Hanafi, Y, Baga, S & Sukahatya, IG 2023, Ekopedagogik Dalam Pendidikan Kependudukan Dan Lingkungan Hidup, Karya Ilmu Media Aulia. Jakarta.

Hodijah, SRN, Rahmat, A, Priyandoko, D & Wahyudin 2023, ‘Cognitive Process of Pre-service Science Teachers Using Problem-based Learning on Nervous System Concepts’, Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran IPA, vol. 9, no. 2, p. 256. doi: 10.30870/jppi.v9i2.21274.

Hussein, H.L 2020, ‘The use of comics in social studies material and its effect on achievement and retention among second-grade students’, International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 341–355.

Ichsan, IZ, Sigit, DV, Miarsyah, M, Rahman, MM, El Islami, RAZ & Husamah 2020, ‘Green Consumerism in Environmental Learning: 7th-grade Students Pro-Environmental Behavior in Science Subject’, Journal Of Biology Education Research (JBER), vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 25–32. doi: 10.55215/jber.v1i1.2633.

Ichsan, I.Z, Purwanto, A & Rahmayanti, H 2021, ‘E-learning in new normal covid-19 era: Measure hots and pro-environmental behavior about environmental pollution’, International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 790–797. doi: 10.11591/ijere.v10i3.21382.

Indriyani, L, Ningsih, K & Yuniarti, A 2024, ‘The Effectiveness of Character-Based Comic Media on Environmental Conservation Sub-Material Learning Outcomes’, Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 506–515. doi: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i2.6148.

Irma, I, Agusta, E, Nuraini, N & Kholillah, K 2021, ‘The Influence of the Scientific-Based Self-Regulated (SBSR) Bilingual Module in Improving Students’ Knowledge’, Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran IPA, vol. 7, no. 2, p. 216. doi: 10.30870/jppi.v7i2.5732.

Jang, M, Aavakare, M, Nikou, S & Kim, S 2021, ‘The impact of literacy on intention to use digital technology for learning: A comparative study of Korea and Finland’, Telecommunications Policy, vol. 45, no. 7, pp. 1–13. doi: 10.1016/j.telpol.2021.102154.

Japar, M, Hermanto, Musyaroah, S, Susila, HR, Alfani, H 2023, ‘Digital Literacy-Based Multicultural Education through Civic Education in Indonesian Junior High Schools’, Journal of Social Studies Education Research, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 328–349.

Karimova, B, Bazylova, B, Makasheva, A, Nurlanbekova, Y, Ailauova, Z 2023, ‘Students’ Linguocultural Competence: Insights from Internationalization at Home’, Journal of Social Studies Education Research, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 379–405.

Karlimah, K, Hamdu, G, Pratiwi, V. Herdiansah, H & Kurniawan, D 2021, ‘The development of motion comic storyboard based on digital literacy and elementary school mathematics ability in the new normal era during covid-19 pandemic’, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, pp. 1-7. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1987/1/012026.

Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology 2023, ‘Kurikulum Pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Jenjang Pendidikan Dasar, Dan Jenjang Pendidikan Menengah’, Permendikbud Ristek Nomor 12 Tahun 2023, pp. 1–26.

Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology 2022, ‘Capaian Pembelajaran Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) Fase D’, Pusat Kurikulum dan Pembelajaran, Badan Standar, Kurikulum, dan Asesmen Pendidikan, Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi, 3, pp. 103–111.

Khoiri, N, Huda, C & Wiyanto, W 2020, ‘Building Cognitive and Affective Learning Outcomes on the Concept of Linear Motion through Ticker Timer Experiment Using Problem Based Learning’, Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran IPA, vol. 6, no. 2, p. 268. doi: 10.30870/jppi.v6i2.9006.

Knaus, T 2023, ‘Emotions in Media Education: How media based emotions enrich classroom teaching and learning’, Social Sciences and Humanities Open, vol. 8, no. 1, p. 100504. doi: 10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100504.

Kudubes, AA, Ayar, D & Zengin, H 2023, ‘Therapeutic communication skills level among students undertaking the pediatric nursing course and the associated influencing factors’, Journal of Pediatric Nursing, vol 73, no. 3, pp. 34–43. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2023.08.015.

Marnita, Taufiq, M, Iskandar & Rahmi 2020, ‘The effect of blended learning problem-based instruction model on students’ critical thinking ability in thermodynamic course’, Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 430–438. doi: 10.15294/jpii.v9i3.23144.

Miralles-Martínez, P, Gómez-Carrasco, CJ, Arias, VB & Fontal-Merillas, O 2019, ‘Digital resources and didactic methodology in the initial training of history teachers’, Comunicar, vol. 27, no. 61, pp. 41–51. doi: 10.3916/C61-2019-04.

Nasrulloh, MF, Hanik, S & Satiti, WS 2020, ‘E-Comic Learning Media Based Problem Based Learning In Subject of Linear Equation System’, Hipotenusa : Journal of Mathematical Society, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 34–40. doi: 10.18326/hipotenusa.v2i1.34-40.

Pal, S, Cuong, TQ & Nehru, RSS 2022, Digital Education for the 21st Century, Apple Academic Press, Inc. Canada.

Prasetyaning, P, Vitasari, M, Wilujeng, I 2022, ‘Development of Guided Inquiry-Oriented Science Interactive E-Module on Wave and Disaster Themes’, Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran IPA, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 227–242. doi: 10.30870/jppi.v7i2.12058.

Pratiwi, V, Herman, T & Suryadi, D 2019, ‘Algebraic thinking obstacles of elementary school students: A Hermeneutics-phenomenology study’, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, pp. 11-21. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1157/3/032115.

Priyadi, A & Kuswanto, H 2023, ‘the Android-Based Comic of Gajah Mungkur Dam: Improving Mathematical Representation and Critical Thinking Abilities’, Journal of Technology and Science Education, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 116–129. doi: 10.3926/jotse.1174

Purwanto, A, Muktiningsih, N, Suluya, R & Ichsan, IZ 2020, ‘EM-SETS: An Integrated e-module of Environmental Education and Technology in Natural Science Learning’, International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, pp. 41-53.

Putrawan, IM 2022, Pengujian Hipotesis dalam Penelitian-Penelitian, Alfabeta. Bandung.

Radeswandri, R, Budiawan, A, Vebrianto, R & Thahir, M 2021, ‘Developing instrument to measure the use of online comic as educational media’, Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 119–126. doi: 10.11591/edulearn.v15i1.18961.

Ramdani, SD, El Islami, RAZ, Pratiwi, H, Fawaid, M, Abizar, H & Maulani, I 2021, ‘Developing digital teaching material on Basic Electricity based on problem-based learning in vocational education’, Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 78–91. doi: 10.21831/jpv.v11i1.38894.

Rasyid, Y, Setiyowati, AJ & Flurentin, E 2019, ‘Developing E-Comic to Internalize Manners for Junior High School Students’, 5th International Conference on Education and Technology (ICET), pp. 47–51. doi: 10.2991/icet-19.2019.11.

Riduwan 2013, Pengantar statistika untuk penelitian pendidikan, sosial, ekonom, komunikasi dan bisnis, Alfabeta. Bandung.

Ridwan, A, Rahmawati, Y, Mardiah, A & Rifai, A 2020, ‘Developing 22nd century skills through the integration of STEAM into smoke absorber project’, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1521(4). doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1521/4/042077.

Rina, N, Suminar, JR, Damayani, NA, Hafiar, H 2020, ‘Character education based on digital comic media’, International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 107–127. doi: 10.3991/ijim.v14i03.12111.

Robbani, AS & Khoirotunnisa, U 2021, ‘Online English Comics as Reading Materials for English Language Education Department Students’, European Journal of Educational Research, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 1359–1369.

Rusydiyah, EF, Purwati, E & Prabowo, A 2020, ‘How to use digital literacy as a learning resource for teacher candidates in Indonesia’, Cakrawala Pendidikan, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 305–318. doi: 10.21831/cp.v39i2.30551.

Sajidan, Suranto, Atmojo, IRW, Saputri, DY & Etviana, R 2022, ‘Problem-Based Learning-Collaboration (Pbl-C) Model in Elementary School Science Learning in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0 and Indonesia Society 5.0’, Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 477–488. doi: 10.15294/jpii.v11i3.30631.

Santrock, JW 2008, Educational Psychology, McGraw-Hill Companies. Dallas.

Sezgin, ZÇ 2022, ‘Systematic analysis of digital reading studies in the digital age’, Participatory Educational Research, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 233–250. doi: 10.17275/per.22.13.9.1.

Sigit, DV, Azrai, EP, Heryanti, E, Ichsan, IZ, Jajomi, YP & Fadrikal, R 2019, ‘Development Green Consumerism E-Book for Undergraduate Students (GC-EBUS) as learning media in environmental learning’, Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development, vol. 10, no. 8, pp. 2026–2031. doi: 10.5958/09765506.2019.02152.1.

Suciati, S, Silvita, S, Prasetyo, O, Fauziah, MD, Santika, KD, Norawi, AM, Rahman, H. T 2023, ‘Problem-Based Learning Models: Their Effectiveness in Improving Creative Thinking Skills of Students With Different Academic Skills in Science Learning’, Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 672–683. doi: 10.15294/jpii.v12i4.44752.

Sudjana, N & Rivai, A 2020, Media Pengajaran, SBAlgensindo. Bandung.

Sugiyono 2017, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta. Bandung.

Sumarmi, Bachri, S, Baidowi, A & Aliman, M 2020, ‘Problem-based service learning’s effect on environmental concern and ability to write scientific papers’, International Journal of Instruction, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 161–176. doi: 10.29333/iji.2020.13411a.

Suparman, AR, Rohaeti, E & Wening, S 2022, ‘Development of Attitude Assessment Instruments Towards Socio- Scientific Issues in Chemistry Learning’, European Journal of Educational Research, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 1947–1958.

Susanto, H, Setiawan, D, Mahanal, S, Firdaus, Z, Claresia, TK 2024, ‘Development and evaluation of e-comic nervous system app to enhance self-directed student learning’, JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 143–153. doi: 10.22219/jpbi.v10i1.31451.

Thiagarajan, S, Semmel, DS & Semmel, MI 1974, Instructional Development for Training Teachers of Exceptional Children: A Sourcebook, University Bloomington. Indiana. doi: 10.1016/0022-4405(76)90066-2.

Topkaya, Y, Bozkurt, A, Balci, E, Vuran, HM & Yal, F 2023, ‘Educational Comics in Conveying Earthquake Topics’, Journal of Interdisciplinary Educational Research, vol. 7, no. 15, pp. 325–335. doi: 10.57135/jier.

Tuma, F 2021, ‘The use of educational technology for interactive teaching in lectures’, Annals of Medicine and Surgery, vol. 62, no. 4, pp. 231–235. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.01.051.

Udayani, NKRTK, Wibawa, IMC & Rati, NW 2021, ‘Development Of E-Comic Learning Media On The Topic Of The Human Digestive System’, Journal of Education Technology, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 472–481. doi: 10.23887/jet.v5i3.34732.

Ural, E & Dadli, G 2020, ‘The Effect of Problem-based Learning on 7th-grade Students’ Environmental Knowledge, Attitudes, and Reflective Thinking Skills in Environmental Education’, Journal of Education in Science, Environment and Health. doi: 10.21891/jeseh.705145.

Urbańska, M, Charzyński, P, Gadsby, H, Novák, TJ Şahin, S & Yilmaz, MD 2022, ‘Environmental threats and geographical education: Students’ sustainability awareness—evaluation’, Education Sciences, vol. 12, no. 1. doi: 10.3390/educsci12010001.

Uyen, BP, Tong, DH & Tram, NTB 2023, ‘Developing Mathematical Communication Skills for Students in Grade 8 in Teaching Congruent Triangle Topics’, European Journal of Educational Research, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 1287–1302.

Wajdi, M. et al 2022, ‘The effectiveness of problem-based learning with environmental-based comic in enhancing students environmental literacy’, International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 1049–1057. doi: 10.11591/ijere.v11i3.22140.

Yani, A, Amin, M, Rohman, F, Suarsini, E, Rijal, M 2021, ‘Pre-service biology teacher’s perception on local environment problems as contextual learning resources’, International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 768–780. doi: 10.11591/ijere.v10i3.21091.

Yuntiaji, AD, Lukman, HS & Imsawatama, A 2020, ‘Digital Worksheet Design Based on STEAM to Develop Students’ Problem-Solving Skill’, Mathematics Education Journal, vol. 4, no. 2. doi: 10.1128/AAC.03728-14.

Zein, M, Iskandar, E, Moenada, MS & Thahir, M 2023, ‘Webtoon-based online comics in measuring the Pancasila student profile at Madrasah Tsanawiyah in Riau Province’, International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 2073–2084. doi: 10.11591/ijere.v12i4.25759.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30870/jppi.v10i2.25422

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran IPA

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License

Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran IPA is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Copyright © 2024 Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran IPA. All rights reserved.