The Effect Of Environmental, Social, And Governance (ESG) Risks On Firm Value With Financial Performance As An Intervening Variable
Abstract
This research aims to determine the influence of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) risk on firm value with financial performance as an intervening variable. The intervening variable used in this research is financial performance as measured by the Return on Assets (ROA) ratio. Independent variables in this research, ESG risk is measured by the ESG Risk Score. The dependent variable used in this research is value companies as measured by Tobin's Q. The population of this study is companies listed in the IDX ESG Leaders index. The sampling method used was purposive sampling, and 15 companies were selected that met the criteria as research samples. The analytical method used is SEM-PLS `with SmartPLS 3 software. The results of this study show that ESG risk has a positive effect on firm value. Research also shows that ESG risk has a positive and significant effect on financial performance, and financial performance has a positive and significant effect on firm value. So that financial performance in this research can be used as an intervening variable.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Alsayegh, M. F., Rahman, R. A., & Homayoun, S. (2020). Corporate economic, environmental, and social sustainability performance transformation through ESG disclosure. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12093910
Atan, R., Alam, M. M., Said, J., & Zamri, M. (2018). The impacts of environmental, social, and governance factors on firm performance: Panel study of Malaysian companies. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 29(2), 182–194. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEQ-03-2017-0033
Chang, Y. J., & Lee, B. H. (2022). The Impact of ESG Activities on Firm Value: Multi-Level Analysis of Industrial Characteristics. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(21). https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114444
Devi Selvarajah, D., Murthy, U., & Massilamani, M. (2018). The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Firm’s Financial Performance in Malaysia. International Journal of Business and Management, 13(3), 220. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v13n3p220
Hamid, R. S., & Anwar, S. M. (2019). Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Berbasis Varian Konsep Dasar dan Aplikasi Program Smart PLS 3.2.8 dalam Riset Bisnis (1st ed.). PT Inkubator Penulis Indonesia (Institut Penulis Indonesia).
Hutabarat, F. (2020). Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan (G. Puspitasari, Ed.). Desanta Muliavisitama.
Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia. (2007). Standar Akuntansi Keuangan per 1 September 2007.
Jihadi, M., Vilantika, E., Hashemi, S. M., Arifin, Z., Bachtiar, Y., & Sholichah, F. (2021). The Effect of Liquidity, Leverage, and Profitability on Firm Value: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 423–431. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no3.0423
Maulana, Y., Purnama, D., & Rahmawati, T. (2024). Material Flow Cost Accounting to Enhance Sustainable Development: A Green Accounting Perspective. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Terpadu, 17(1), 74–89.
Mayangsari, R. (2018). Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Keputusan Investasi, Kepemilikan Manajerial, dan Komite Audit terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Aneka Industri yang Listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012-2016. www.idx.co.id
Priharta, A., Buana, Y., Diana, D., & Sintarini, F. (2022). Corporate Governance dan Kinerja Keuangan : Dampaknya Pada Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Governance, 3(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.24853/jago.3.1.16-28
S, S., & Machali, M. (2017). The Effect of Asset Structure and Firm Size on Firm Value with Capital Structure as Intervening Variable. Journal of Business & Financial Affairs, 06(04). https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-0234.1000298
Supeno, A. (2022). Determinasi Nilai Perusahaan Dan Struktur Modal : Profitabilitas Dan Likuiditas Pada Perusahaan Perkebunan Di Indonesia (Literature Review Manajemen Keuangan). 3(3). https://doi.org/10.31933/jemsi.v3i3
Utomo, T., & Simanungkalit, R. (2024). Effect of Profitability, Business Risk, and Intellectual Capital on Company Value. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Terpadu, 17(2), 101–109.
Utpala, C. G., & Adiwibowo, A. S. (2021). Pengaruh Manajemen Laba, Kinerja Keuangan Dan Military Connection Terhadap Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Mining yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2019). Diponegoro Journal Of Accounting, 10(4), 1–14.
Van Duuren, E., Plantinga, A., & Scholtens, B. (2016). ESG Integration and the Investment Management Process: Fundamental Investing Reinvented. Journal of Business Ethics, 138(3), 525–533. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2610-8.
Yu, X., & Xiao, K. (2022). Does ESG Performance Affect Firm Value? Evidence from a New ESG-Scoring Approach for Chinese Enterprises. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(24). https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416940
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35448/jrat.v18i1.30251
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
pISSN 1979-682X eISSN 2528-7443
Jurnal Riset Akuntasi Terpadu (JRAT) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License