Kenapa Generasi Muda Menghindari Berita Politik?: Studi Pengaruh News Avoidance dan Partisipasi Politik di Pemilu 2024

Titadella Ramadhina Putri, Yearry Panji Setianto

Abstract


Penelitian ini meneliti pengaruh penghindaran berita politik terhadap partisipasi politik pemilih muda, khususnya Generasi Z, dalam Pemilihan Presiden 2024. Menggunakan Theory of Planned Behavior, penelitian ini mengkaji apakah penghindaran berita politik memengaruhi perilaku memilih. Data diperoleh melalui survei terhadap 400 responden dari 30 provinsi di Indonesia. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa meskipun banyak pemilih muda menghindari berita politik karena beragam faktor, hal ini tidak selalu mengurangi partisipasi politik mereka. Sebaliknya, pemilih muda tetap aktif berdiskusi tentang pemilu dan berpartisipasi dalam memilih. Secara statistik juga tidak ditemukan pengaruh dari news avoidance pada partisipasi politik mereka. Penelitian ini menyoroti dinamika kompleks antara konsumsi media dan keterlibatan politik.


References


Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-t

Azari, M. N., & Setianto, Y. P. (2021). Gender, Konsumsi Berita COVID-19 dan News Fatigue di Jakarta. Jurnal Kajian Jurnalisme, 5(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkj.v5i1.31587

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Jumlah Penduduk menurut Wilayah, Klasifikasi Generasi, dan Jenis Kelamin Tahun 2020 [Dataset]. https://sensus.bps.go.id/topik/tabular/sp2020/2/1/4

Bayu, D. J. (2020, December 17). Media Daring Jadi Sumber Berita Utama Generasi Muda. Katadata. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2020/12/17/media-daring-jadi-sumber-berita-utama-generasi-muda

Betakova, D., Boomgaarden, H. G., Lecheler, S., & Schäfer, S. (2024). I do not (Want to) know! the relationship between intentional news avoidance and low news consumption. Mass Communication & Society, 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2024.2304759

Bode, L., Vraga, E. K., & Troller-Renfree, S. (2017). Skipping politics: Measuring avoidance of political content in social media. Research & Politics, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2053168017702990

Chen, J. (2014). Old society, new youths : an overview of youth and popular participation in post-reformasi Indonesia. NTU Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/101884

De Bruin, K., De Haan, Y., Vliegenthart, R., Kruikemeier, S., & Boukes, M. (2021). News Avoidance during the Covid-19 Crisis: Understanding Information Overload. Digital Journalism, 9(9), 1286–1302. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2021.1957967

Departemen Politik dan Perubahan Sosial CSIS. (2022). Rilis Survei Pemilih Muda dan Pemilu 2024: Dinamika dan Preferensi Sosial Politik Pascapandemi. https://csis.or.id/publication/rilis-survei-pemilih-muda-dan-pemilu-2024-dinamika-dan-preferensi-sosial-politik-pascapandemi/

Dimock, M. (2019). Defining generations: Where Millennials end and Generation Z begins. Pew Research Center. https://pewrsr.ch/2szqtJz

Downing, S. M. (2004). Reliability: on the reproducibility of assessment data. Medical Education, 38(9), 1006–1012. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2929.2004.01932.x

Edgerly, S. (2021). The head and heart of news avoidance: How attitudes about the news media relate to levels of news consumption. Journalism, 1. https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849211012922

Edgerly, S., Vraga, E. K., Bode, L., Thorson, K., & Thorson, E. (2017). New media, new relationship to participation? A closer look at youth news repertoires and political participation. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 95(1), 192–212. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699017706928

Effendi, S. (2012). Unsur-unsur penelitian survei. In S. Effendi & Tukiran (Eds.), Metode penelitian survei. LP3ES.

Fernandes, A., Suryahudaya, E. G., & Okthariza, N. (2022). Pemilih Muda Dalam Pemilihan Umum 2024: Dinamis, Adaptif dan Responsif. Departemen Politik dan Perubahan Sosial CSIS. https://www.csis.or.id/publication/pemilih-muda-dalam-pemilihan-umum-2024-dinamis-adaptif-dan-responsif/

Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 25 (9th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Glejser, H. (1969). A new test for heteroskedasticity. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 64(325), 316–323. https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1969.10500976

Goyanes, M., Ardèvol‐Abreu, A., & De Zúñiga, H. G. (2021). Antecedents of news avoidance: competing effects of political interest, news overload, trust in news media, and “News finds me” perception. Digital Journalism, 11(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2021.1990097

Hao, X., Ning, W., & George, C. (2014). The impact of online news consumption on young people’s political participation. International Journal of E-politics. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijep.2014040102

Ho, S. S., Liao, Y., & Rosenthal, S. (2014). Applying the Theory of Planned Behavior and Media Dependency Theory: Predictors of Public Pro-environmental Behavioral Intentions in Singapore. Environmental Communication, 9(1), 77–99. https://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2014.932819

Homyamyen, P., & Kulachai, W. (2023). Understanding Political Participation: A Theory of Planned Behavior Approach. In Advances in economics, business and management research (pp. 231–237). https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-244-6_37

Komisi Pemilihan Umum. (2023). Rekapitulasi Daftar Pemilih Tetap (DPT) Dalam Negeri Pemilu Tahun 2024 [Dataset]. Pusdatin KPU. https://opendata.kpu.go.id/dataset/3af73316d-6f826961c-613979c81-8e311

Kovach, B., & Rosenstiel, T. (2003). Sembilan Elemen Jurnalisme (Y. A. Pareanom, Trans.). Yayasan Pantau.

KPU. (n.d.). Hasil Hitung Suara Pemilu Presiden & Wakil Presiden RI 2019 [Dataset]. https://pemilu2019.kpu.go.id/#/ppwp/hitung-suara/

Kriyantono, R. (2006). Teknis Praktis Riset Komunikasi. Kencana.

Lee, J., McGuinness, K., Park, S., Fisher, C., Yao, P., Chatskin, M., & McCallum, K. (2023). Women and News Special Report: Gender Gaps in news consumption and engagement. News and Media Research Centre, University of Canberra. https://doi.org/10.26191/febf-hz61

Marcinkowski, F., & Metag, J. (2014). Why Do Candidates Use Online Media in Constituency Campaigning? An Application of the Theory of Planned behavior. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 11(2), 151–168. https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2014.895690

Moleong, L. J. (2010). Metode penelitian kualitatif. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Newman, N., Fletcher, R., Eddy, K., Robertson, C. T., & Nielsen, R. K. (2023). Digital News Report 2023. Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/digital-news-report/2023

Newman, N., Fletcher, R., Kalogeropoulos, A., Levy, D. a. L., & Nielsen, R. K. (2017). Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2017. Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. https://www.digitalnewsreport.org/survey/2017/

Newman, N., Fletcher, R., Kalogeropoulos, A., & Nielsen, R. K. (2019). Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2019. Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. https://www.digitalnewsreport.org/survey/2019/

Newman, N., Fletcher, R., Schulz, A., Andi, S., Robertson, C. T., & Nielsen, R. K. (2021). Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2021. Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/digital-news-report/2021

Ni, T., Zhu, R., & Krever, R. (2023). Responses to news overload in a Non-Partisan environment: News avoidance in China. SAGE Open, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231184864

Nurgiyantoro, B., Gunawan, & Marzuki. (2017). Statistik Terapan untuk Penelitian Ilmu Sosial: Teori & praktik dengan IBM SPSS Statistic 21. Gadjah Mada University Press.

Ohme, J., De Bruin, K., De Haan, Y., Kruikemeier, S., Van Der Meer, T. G., & Vliegenthart, R. (2022). Avoiding the news to participate in society? The longitudinal relationship between news avoidance and civic engagement. Communications, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1515/commun-2021-0099

Palmer, R., & Toff, B. (2020). What Does It Take to Sustain a News Habit? The Role of Civic Duty Norms and a Connection to a “News Community” Among News Avoiders in the UK and Spain. International Journal of Communication, 14(20). https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/12252

Pundir, V., Devi, E. B., & Nath, V. (2021). Arresting fake news sharing on social media: a theory of planned behavior approach. Management Research Review, 44(8), 1108–1138. https://doi.org/10.1108/mrr-05-2020-0286

Putri Yolanda, H., & Halim, U. (2020). Partisipasi Politik Online Generasi Z Pada Pemilihan Presiden Indonesia 2019. CoverAge: Journal of Strategic Communication, 10(2), 30–39. https://doi.org/10.35814/coverage.v10i2.1381

Ramadhan, B. (2023, July 3). 56 Persen Pemilih Pemilu 2024 dari Kelompok Gen Z dan Milenial. Republika Online. https://news.republika.co.id/berita/rx72ap330/56-persen-pemilih-pemilu-2024-dari-kelompok-gen-z-dan-milenial

Ryan, M. J., & Worthington, A. K. (2021). Theory of planned behavior. In Persuasion Theory in Action: An Open Educational Resource. LibreTexts. https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Communication/Argument_and_Debate/Persuasion_Theory_in_Action_(Worthington)/02%3A_Theory_of_Planned_Behavior

Sadewo, J. (2021, December 19). Survei Indopol: Mayoritas Generasi Z dan Milenial Kurang Informasi Politik. Republika Online. https://www.republika.co.id/berita/r4crv9318/survei-indopol-mayoritas-generasi-z-dan-milenial-kurang-informasi-politik

Sarwono, J. (2012). Metode Riset Skripsi: Pendekatan Kuantitatif (Menggunakan Prosedur SPSS). PT Elex Media Komputindo.

Saud, M., & Margono, H. (2021). Indonesia’s rise in digital democracy and youth’s political participation. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 18(4), 443–454. https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2021.1900019

Schmidt, A. F., & Finan, C. (2018). Linear regression and the normality assumption. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 98, 146–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2017.12.006

Setianto, Y. P., & Praceka, P. A. (2023). One year later, why are people still avoiding COVID-19 news?: Understanding Predictors of news avoidance in Indonesia. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 39(3), 60–80. https://doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3903-04

Sihombing, S. O., & Pramono, R. (2021). The integration of social media to the theory of planned Behavior: a case study in Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(5), 445–454. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no5.0445

Singarimbun, M. (2012). Metode dan proses penelitian. In S. Effendi & Tukiran (Eds.), Metode penelitian survei. LP3ES.

Skovsgaard, M., & Andersen, K. (2019). Conceptualizing News Avoidance: Towards a Shared Understanding of Different Causes and Potential Solutions. Journalism Studies, 21(4), 459–476. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670x.2019.1686410

Strömbäck, J., & Shehata, A. (2018). Political Journalism. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.859

Sugiyono. (2013a). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. ALFABETA.

Sugiyono. (2013b). Metode Penelitian Manajemen. Penerbit Alfabeta.

Taniredja, T., & Mustafidah, H. (2011). Penelitian Kuantitatif (Sebuah Pengantar). Penerbit Alfabeta.

Toff, B., & Kalogeropoulos, A. (2020). All the News That’s Fit to Ignore. Public Opinion Quarterly, 84(S1), 366–390. https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfaa016

Toff, B., & Nielsen, R. K. (2022). How news feels: anticipated anxiety as a factor in news avoidance and a barrier to political engagement. Political Communication, 39(6), 697–714. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2022.2123073

Toff, B., & Palmer, R. A. (2018). Explaining the gender gap in news avoidance: “News-Is-for-Men” perceptions and the burdens of caretaking. Journalism Studies, 20(11), 1563–1579. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670x.2018.1528882

Turner, A. (2015). Generation Z: Technology and Social Interest. The Journal of Individual Psychology, 71(2), 103–113. https://doi.org/10.1353/jip.2015.0021

Uhlaner, C. J. (2015). Politics and participation. In Elsevier eBooks (pp. 504–508). https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.93086-1

Villi, M., Aharoni, T., Tenenboim-Weinblatt, K., Boczkowski, P. J., Hayashi, K., Mitchelstein, E., Tanaka, A., & Kligler-Vilenchik, N. (2021). Taking a Break from News: A Five-nation Study of News Avoidance in the Digital Era. Digital Journalism, 10(1), 148–164. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2021.1904266

Walliman, N. (2016). Research methods: The Basics.

Willnat, L., Wong, W. J., Tamam, E., & Aw, A. (2013). Online Media and Political Participation: The Case of Malaysia. Mass Communication and Society, 16(4), 557–585. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2012.734891

Yoldaş, Z. B. (2015). Civic Education and Learning Democracy: Their Importance for Political Participation of Young People. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 174, 544–549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.703




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31506/jrk.v15i1.29222

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Recent Issues


        Vol. 13 No. 1 2022        Vol. 12 No. 2 2021        Vol. 12 No. 1 2021       Vol. 11 No. 2 2020        Vol. 11 No. 1 2020

 

 

 

Common License
Journal Publisher
Publisher Address

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Riset Komunikasi is published by Department of Communication Science, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University


Jl. Raya Palka Km 3 Sindangsari, Pabuaran, Kab. Serang Provinsi Banten., Ilmu Komunikasi, FISIP, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Kampus Pakupatan, Serang, Banten, Indonesia.

Telepon/Fax: (0254) 280330,
Email: [email protected]


View My Stats