PERTUMBUHAN DAN KADAR HARA NPK TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN DAN TANPA APLIKASI DECANTER SOLID

wahyu tri patria, Teguh Randi Pradana, Albertus Fajar Irawan, Nuni Gofar

Abstract


 

Oil palm is a widely cultivated plantation crop in Indonesia. Oil palm production is influenced by fertilizers. One of the organic wastes that can be used as fertilizer is a solid decanter. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in growth and nutrient content of N, P and K in plants with solid decanters and those not. The research was carried out from October 2019 to March 2020 at PT. Sampoerna Agro Tbk, Mesuji Garden, Mesuji District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. This study uses the t test with independent samples. Samples of oil palm plants used are immature oil palm plants (TBM) aged 2 years in blocks 13A and 18A which have been fertilized by NPK according to recommendations and in block 13A have been given a solid decanter of 15 tons ha-1. The results showed that plants that were applied solid decanter gave a significant difference response to plants that were not given solid decanter on the variable number of leaves, number of midribs and plant height and on nutrient levels of P and K with t test values of 0.001, 0.000, and 0.003 for variables growth and 0.006 and 0.000 in nutrient content variables. Based on the physical form, it also shows that plants that have solid decanter application have better shape, size and plant freshness than plants that are not applied with solid decanter.

 

 

 

Oil palm is a widely cultivated plantation crop in Indonesia. Oil palm production is influenced by fertilizers. One of the organic wastes that can be used as fertilizer is a solid decanter. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in growth and nutrient content of N, P and K in plants with solid decanters and those not. The research was carried out from October 2019 to March 2020 at PT. Sampoerna Agro Tbk, Mesuji Garden, Mesuji District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. This study uses the t test with independent samples. Samples of oil palm plants used are immature oil palm plants (TBM) aged 2 years in blocks 13A and 18A which have been fertilized by NPK according to recommendations and in block 13A have been given a solid decanter of 15 tons ha-1. The results showed that plants that were applied solid decanter gave a significant difference response to plants that were not given solid decanter on the variable number of leaves, number of midribs and plant height and on nutrient levels of P and K with t test values of 0.001, 0.000, and 0.003 for variables growth and 0.006 and 0.000 in nutrient content variables. Based on the physical form, it also shows that plants that have solid decanter application have better shape, size and plant freshness than plants that are not applied with solid decanter. Keywords: Oil palm, Decanter Solid, Growth, Nutrient Content

Keywords


minyak kelapa sawit;decanter solid;pertumbuhan;kadar hara

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahmad, herviyanti fachri, Sofyani, R., Darmawan, Gusnidar, & Saidi, A. (2012). Pengaruh pemberian bahan humat dari ekstrak batubara muda (subbituminus) dan pupuk P terhadap sifat kimia Ultisol serta produksi tanaman jagung ( Zea mays L.). J. Solum, IX(1), 15–24.

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25077/js.9.1.15-24.2012

Ai, nio song, & Banyo, Y. (2011). Konsentrasi klorofil daun sebagai indikator kekurangan air pada tanaman. Jurnal Ilmiah Sains, 11(2), 166–173.

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35799/jis.11.2.2011.202

Albari, J., Supijatno, & Sudradjat. (2018). Peranan pupuk nitrogen dan fosfor pada tanaman kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Belum Menghasilkan Umur Tiga Tahun. Buletin Agrohorti, 6(1), 42–49.

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25077/js.9.1.15-24.2012

Damanik, dedi setiawan, Murniati, & Isnaini. (2017). Pengaruh pemberian solid kelapa sawit dan npk terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.). JOM Faperta, 4(2), 1–13.

https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMFAPERTA/article/view/16981

Gusmawartati, Hapsoh, & Rambe, wanda putra dinata. (2013). Pemberian mikroorganisme selulolitik (mos) dan pupuk anorganik pada pertumbuhan kelapa sawit ( Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) DI TBM II. Jurnal Agroteknologi, 3(2), 21–26.

http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/ja.v5i1.1144

Mardhika, L. D., & Sudradjat. (2015). Respons pertumbuhan tanaman kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis) belum menghasilkan umur dua tahun terhadap pemupukan Kalsium. Bul. Agrohorti, 3(1), 110–118.

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29244/agrob.v3i1.14834

https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v33i1.19310

Masykur. 2013. Pengembangan industri kelapa sawit sebagai penghasil energi bahan alternatif dan mengurangi pemanasan global (studi di Riau sebagai penghasil kelapa sawit terbesar di Indonesia). Jurnal Reformasi, 3(2), 96-107.

https://www.neliti.com/publications/319428/pengembangan-industri-kelapa-sawit-sebagai-penghasil-energi-bahan-bakar-alternat

Matana, Y. R., & Mashud, N. (2015). Respons pemupukan N , P , K dan Mg terhadap kandungan unsur hara tanah dan daun pada tanaman muda kelapa sawit. B. Palma, 16(1), 23–31.

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21082/bp.v16n1.2015.23-31

Mayang, H., Nurdin, & Jamin, fitriah s. (2012). Serapan hara N, P dan K tanaman jagung ( Zea mays L.) di Dutohe Kabupaten Bone Bolango. JATT, 1(2), 101–108.

https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/JATT/article/view/908

Mindari, W., Widjajani, bakti wisnu, & Priyadarsini, R. (2018). Kesuburan Tanah dan Pupuk. yogyakarta: Gosyen Publishing.

Munawar, A. (2011). Kesuburan Tanah dan Nutrisi Tanaman. Bogor: IPB Press.

Nurmegawati, Wibawa, W., Makruf, E., Sugandi, D., & Rahman, T. (2012). Tingkat kesuburan dan rekomendasi pemupukan N, P, dan K tanah sawah Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan. J. Solum, IX(2), 11–18.

https://doi.org/10.25077/js.9.2.61-68.2012

Ochs, R., & J. Olivin. 1977. Le diagnostic foliaire pour le controle de la nutrition des plantations de palmiers à huile: Prélèvement des échantillions foliares. Oléagineux 32: 211-216.

Shintarika, F., Sudradjat, & Supijatno. (2015). Optimasi dosis pupuk Nitrogen dan Fosfor pada tanaman kelapa sawit ( Elaeis guineensis Jacq .) Belum Menghasilkan Umur Satu Tahun. J. Agron. Indonesia, 43(3), 250–256.

https://doi.org/10.24831/jai.v43i3.11252

Simbolon, D. firnando, & Zuhry, E. (2017). Pemberian formulasi trichokompos tkks dengan pupuk npk pada pertumbuhan tanaman kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Berasal dari kecambah kembar di TBM-I. JOM Faperta, 4(1), 1–15.

https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMFAPERTA/article/view/16310

Sugiarti, F., Armaini, & Saputra, S. I. (2014). Teknik pemberian dan dosis paket pemupukan pada tanaman kelapa sawit ( Elaeis Guineensis Jacq) di lahan gambut Rimbo Panjang Kabupaten Kampar. JOM Faperta, 1(1), 1–10.

https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMFAPERTA/article/view/2607

Sukmawan, Y., Sudradjat, S., & Sugiyanta. (2016). Peranan pupuk organik dan NPK Majemuk terhadap pertumbuhan kelapa sawit TBM 1 di Lahan Marginal. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia, 43(3), 242–249.

https://doi.org/10.24831/jai.v43i3.11251

Sulaeman, Y., Maswar, & Erfandi, D. (2017). Pengaruh kombinasi pupuk organik dan anorganik terhadap sifat kimia tanah, dan hasil tanaman jagung di lahan kering masam. Jurnal Pengkajian Dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian, 20(1), 1–12.

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21082/jpptp.v20n1.2017.p1-12

Wijanarko, A., & Yardha. (2014). Pengaruh pupuk organik kaya hara terhadap hasil kacang tanah di lahan kering masam. In Membangun Pertanian Modern dan Inovatif Berkelanjutan dalam Rangka Mendukung MEA (pp. 435–441).

http://repository.pertanian.go.id/handle/123456789/6534




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v14i1.14701

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Agroekoteknologi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

INDEXED BY:

      

 

   crossref-logo-landscape-200 


View My Stats Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.