Pengaruh Intensitas Cahaya terhadap Jumlah Klorofil dan Laju Fotosintesis pada Berbagai Usia Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guinensis Jaqc)

Andi Apriany Fatmawaty; Nurmayulis Nurmayulis Nurmayulis; Susiyanti Susiyanti Susiyanti; Abdul Hasyim Sodiq

doi:10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v16i2.22363

Pengaruh Intensitas Cahaya terhadap Jumlah Klorofil dan Laju Fotosintesis pada Berbagai Usia Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guinensis Jaqc)

Andi Apriany Fatmawaty, Nurmayulis Nurmayulis Nurmayulis, Susiyanti Susiyanti Susiyanti, Abdul Hasyim Sodiq

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effects of different light intensities and seedling ages on oil palm (Elaeis guinensis Jacq.) nurseries. This research is an experimental type of research carried out from May to August 2023 at the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, Serang Regency, Banten Province. This research uses a factorial split plot design, which consists of two factors. The first factor or main plot is the difference in light intensity, which consists of 3 levels: no shade (N0), 20% net shade (N1), and 40% net shade (N2). The second factor or subplot is the age of oil palm seeds, which consists of 3 levels: 3 months of age (B1), 6 months of age (B2), and 9 months of age (B3). The results of the research showed that there was an interaction between light intensity treatment and seedling age that was significantly different in the 1000 nm wave assimilation parameter. The independent influence of light intensity treatment and seedling age occurred on the total chlorophyll parameter. The independent effect of seedling age treatment occurred on the assimilation and evapotranspiration parameters at 1000 nm waves.Keywords: Seedling, Oil Palm, Nurseries

Keywords

Seedling, Oil Palm, Nurseries

Full Text:

PDF

References

BPS. 2022. Statistik Kelapa Sawit 2021. Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. Jakarta

Cen, H., Shao, Y., Song, H., & He, Y. (2006). Non-destructive Estimation of Rape Nitrogen Status using SPAD Chlorophyll Meter. ICSP.

Darlita, R. D. R., Joy, B., & Sudirja, R. (2017). Analisis beberapa sifat kimia tanah terhadap peningkatan produksi Kelapa Sawit pada tanah pasir di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Selangkun. Agrikultura, 28(1). https://doi.org/10.24198/agrikultura.v28i1.12294

Gholizadeth, A., Amin, M. S. M., Anuar, A. R., & Aimrun, W. (2009). Evaluation of SPAD chlorophyll meter in two different rice growth stages and its temporal variability. European Journal of Scientific Research, 37, 591−598

Li, R., Guo, P., Baum,M., Grando, S., dan Ceccarelli, S. 2006. Evaluation of chlorophyll content and fluorescence parameters as indicators of drought tolerance in barley. Agricultural Sciences in China. 5(10): 751-757.

Nasution, F. H., Santosa, S., & Putri, R. E. (2019). Model prediksi hasil panen berdasarkan pengukuran non-destruktif nilai klorofil tanaman padi. Agritech, 39(4), 289-297.

Putri, I. Y. (2021). Evaluasi Karakter Agronomi Dan Laju Fotosintesis Empat Genotipe Sorgum (Sorghum Bicolor [L.] Moench). Inovasi Pembangunan: Jurnal Kelitbangan, 9(01), 1-1.

Santana, F. P., Ghulamahdi, M., & Lubis, I. (2021). Respons pertumbuhan, fisiologi, dan produksi kedelai terhadap pemberian pupuk nitrogen dengan dosis dan waktu yang berbeda. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 26(1), 24-31. https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.26.1.24

Susanto, A., Prasetyo, A. E., Priwiratama, H., & Syarovi, M. (2020). Laju fotosintesis pada tanaman kelapa sawit terinfeksi karat daun Cephaleuros virescen. Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia, 16(1), 21-29.

Taiz, L. dan Zeiger, E. 1998. Plant Physiology-Second Edition. Sinauer Associates, Inc Publishers. Massachussetts.792 p.

Zakiyah, M., Manurung, T. F., & Wulandari, R. S. (2018). Kandungan klorofil daun pada empat jenis pohon di Arboretum Sylva Indonesia Pc. Universitas Tanjungpura. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 6(1).

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v16i2.22363