PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN MARASI (Curculigo latifolia) DENGAN PERBEDAAN KONSENTRASI NAA (Naphthalene Acetic Acid) DAN BAP (Benzyl Amino Purine) SECARA IN VITRO
Abstract
The aim of this research was to know In Vitro initiation on shoots of marasi (Curculigo latifolia) by different concentration of NAA(Naphthalene Acetic Acid) And BAP (Benzyl Amino Purine). This research has been done at Biotechnology Laboratory of Agriculture Faculty, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University since August to October 2014. This research used Randomized Complete Design (RCD) with two factors. The first factor was NAA concentration with 4 levels, they were mg/l; 0,2 mg/l; 0,4 mg/l; 0,6 mg/l. The second factor was BAP concentration with 4 levels, they were 0 mg/l; 0,5 mg/l; 1 mg/l; 1,5 mg/l. The research showed that the NAA concentration gave significant effect on plant height at 4, 5, 6 and 7 WAP (Week after planting), and the BAP concentration gave significant effect on plant height at 7 WAP. There were not combination effect on NAA and BAP concentration on bud initiation time and plant height. All the living explants during the observation reached 83,5% with the number of contaminating explants was 60% and browning explants 87,5%.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abidin, Z. 1994. Dasar-Dasar Pengetahuan Tentang Zat Pengatur Tumbuh. Penerbit Angkasa. Bandung.
Abdullah. N. A. P., Saleh. G, Shahari, R, Lasimin, V. 2010. Shoot and Root Formation On Croms and Rhizomes of Curculigo latifolia Dryand. J Agrocrop Sci. 2010. 1(1); 1-5
Ardiana, D.W. 2009. Teknik Pemberian Benzil Amino Purin Untuk Memacu Pertumbuhan Kalus dan Tunas Pada Kotiledon Melon (Cucumis melo L.). Sumatera Barat. Buletin Teknik Pertanian Vol 14, No 2, 2009, hal 50-53
Andriyani, S. 2010. Kajian Penggunaan Berbagai Konsentrasi BAP dan 2,4-D Terhadap Induksi Kalus Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) Secara In Vitro. Skripsi. Universitas Sebelas Maret.
Anonim.2007. Aktifitas Penelitian Dalam Kultur Jaringan Tanaman.Diakses dari http://www.indobiogen.or.id/bsj/bsj_aktivitas.php. Tanggal 17 Maret 2014
Babaei, N., Abdullah , N.A.P, Saleh, G, and Abdullah, T.L . 2012. Isolation and characterization of microsatellite markersand analysis of genetic variability in Curculigo latifolia Dryand. Mol Bio Rep. 39(11): 9869-9877
Babaei, N .,Abdullah , N.A.P, Saleh, G, and Abdullah, T.L . 2013. Control of contamination and explant browning in Curculigo latifolia in vitro cultures. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research Vol. 7(8), pp. 448-454
Babaei, N ., Abdullah , N.A.P, Saleh, G, and Abdullah, T.L . 2014. An Efficient In Vitro Planlet Regeneration From Shoot Tip Cultures Of Curculigo latifolia a Medicinal Plant Research. Vol 7(8), pp 448-
Bayu, S.B., Siregar Mahmud, L.A., Rozaliana. 2013. Pengaruh Benzyl Amino Purin dan Asam Asetat Naftalene Terhadap Pembentukan Tunas Tanaman Nilam Secara In vitro. Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi. Vol . No 3, Juni 2013
Damayanti, N. 2014. Pemberian Beberapa Konsentrasi Zat Pengatur Tumbuh BAP dan NAA Terhadap Talas Beneng Secara in vitro. Skripsi. Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Gunawan, L. W. 1998. Teknik Kultur Jaringan. Laboratorium Kutur Jaringan PAU Bioteknologi IPB, Bogor. Hal: 252
Hartmann, H T and D E Kester, 1983, Plant Propagation, principles & practices, Fourth edition, Prentice-Hall International Inc.
Hariyanti, E., R. Nirmala, dan Rudarmono. 2004. Mikropropagasi Tanaman Pisang Talas dengan Naphtalene Acetic Acid (NAA) dan Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP). Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian 10 (1): 26-34.
Kashiani, P. Abdullah, NAP. Saleh, G. and Ranjbarfard, A. 2014. Genetic diversity of lemba (Curculigo latifolia) populations in Peninsular Malaysia using ISSR molecular markers. Journal. Crop. Sci 8(1): 9-17(2014)
(KEMENHUT) Kementerian Kehutanan. 2010. Eksplorasi Jenis-Jenis Tumbuhan Hutan Sumber Pangan Berdasar Tipologi Hutan. Laporan Hasil Kegiatan Penelitian Program Insentif Ristek Tahun 2010. Hal 23-24
Kusumo, S, 1984. Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Tanaman. Penerbit CV. Yasaguna. Jakarta.
Maidarnis, Y. 2014. Pengaruh Penggunaan Aksesi, Modifikasi, Krioprotektan Dan Jenis Eksplan Terhadap Daya Pulih Eksplan Tanaman Ubi Kelapa Dengan teknik Verifikasi Secara In Vitro. Skripsi. Unversitas sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Palestine, A.S. 2008.Induksi Akar pada biakan tanaman pule pandak (Rauvolfia serpentine L.)secara kultur jaringan. Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian.Universitas Brawijaya. 41 hlm. Di akses pada
http://elibrary.ub.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/18547/1/Induksi-akar-pada-biakan-tanaman-pule-pandak-(Rauvolfia-serpentine-L.)-secara-kultur-jaringan.pdf
Roy, S.K., S.A.L. Rahman dan R. Majumdar. 1990. In vitro Propagation of Jackfruit(Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.). Journal. of Hort. Sci. 65:355-358
.
Sheng-Hong. L., Darah. I. 2013. Assessment Of Anticandidal and cytotoxity Of Root Extract From Curculigo latifolia on Pathogenic candida albican. Reaserch Paper. Journal. Med. Sci., 13(3); 193-200
Siregar C. 2006. Penggunaan 2,4 D untuk inisiasi kalus jaringan nucellus Mangifera odorata Griff Melalui budidaya jaringan. Jurnal Floratek. ISSN 1907-2689
Sudarmadji. 2003. Penggunaan Benzil Amino Purine Pada Pertumbuhan Kalus
Kapas Secara In Vitro. Buletin Teknik Pertanian. 8 (1) : 8-10.
Teo, C.K.H. dan L. K. Chan. 1994.The Effect of Agar Contents, Nutrient Concentration, Genotype and Light Intensity on the In Vitro Rooting of Papaya Microcuttings. J. of Hort. Sci. 69: 267-273.
Wetherell, D. F. 1982. Introduction to in vitro propagation. Avery Publishing Group, Inc. Wayne – New Jersey. Penerjemaah Koensoemardiyah S
Winata, L. l987. Teknik Kultur Jaringan. PAU Bogor. 252 hlm.
Wudianto, R. 1993. Membuat Setek, cangkok dan Okulasi. Penerbit PT. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Zulkarnain, H. 2009. Kultur jaringan tanaman. Bumi Aksara. Jakarta
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33512/j.agrtek.v7i1.510
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2016 Jurnal Agroekoteknologi
INDEXED BY:
View My Stats
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.