KAJIAN PELESTARIAN DURIAN LOKAL KEDIRI MELALUI  PERBANYAKAN SISTEM GRAFTING

Widyana Rahmatika; Fajar Setyawan

doi:10.33512/j.agrtek.v10i2.5808

KAJIAN PELESTARIAN DURIAN LOKAL KEDIRI MELALUI PERBANYAKAN SISTEM GRAFTING

Widyana Rahmatika, Fajar Setyawan

Abstract

The study aims to identify and characterize the local durian germplasm of Kediri to obtain durian that has the potential to be grown as a native durian of Kediri Regency and to produce seeds of local superior durian in Kediri Regency that have the potential to grow well with grafting methods. The study was conducted in Gadungan Village, Puncu District, Kediri District, 224 m asl altitude, alluvial soil type and pH 6.8, in March to September 2018. The research was factorial research using Randomized Block Design with four replications. The first factor is the variety of varieties, V1 = Kelud variety, V2 = Bokor variety. The second factor is the length of the entres, E1 = 5 cm, E2 = 7.5 cm, E3 = 10 cm. The data obtained were processed using the Analysis of Variance and continued using the BNT test. The variables observed were shoot length, number of leaves, percentage of success, when shoots broke. The results showed the best treatment in Kelud varieties with 7.5 cm and 10 cm entres length.

Keywords: Durian, Grafting, Length of entres, Varieties

Keywords

tanaman

Full Text:

PDF

References

Ashari, S. 2017. Durian, King of the Fruit. UB Press. Malang.

Barus, A., dan Syukri. 2008.

Agroteknologi Tanaman Buah-Buahan. USU Press. Medan.

Prabowo, A.Y. 2007. Teknik Budidaya Durian. http://teknis-budidaya.blogspot.com/2007/10/buudidaya-durian.html. Diakses pada 12 Februari, 2017.

Prastowo, N., Roshetko, J.M., Maurung, G.E.S., Nugraha, E., Tukan, J.M., dan Harum, F. 2006. Teknik Pembibitan dan Perbanyakan Vegetatif Tanaman Buah. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) dan Winrock International. Bogor, Indonesia.

Rochiman, K., dan S. Haryadi. 2003. Pembiakan Vegetatif. Bahan Bacaan Pengantar Agronomi. Departemen Agronomi Fakultas Pertanian IPB, Bogor.

Sudjidjo. 2009. Pengaruh Umur Batang Atas dan Batang Bawah terhadap Pertumbuhan Durian Montong Hepe dan DCK-01. J-Hort. No. 19 Vol. 1. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Buah Tropika. Solok.

Riady dan Ashari. 2017. Pengaruh Tinggi Batang Bawah terhadap Keberhasilan Grafting pada Dua Jenis Durian Lokal Wonosalam Kabupaten Jombang. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya. Malang.

Sugondo, B., dan Sugiharto. 2001. Teknik Pembibitan Tanaman Hartikultura dan Pemeliharaan. Balai Penelitian Getas. Salatiga.

Suwandi. 2009. Petunjuk Teknis Perbanyakan Tanaman dengan Cara Sambung (Grafting). Balai Besar Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan. Yogyakarta.

Hasana dan Ashari. 2017. Keberhasilan Grafting Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) Bido dan Obet pada Waktu Pembentukan Kaki Ganda. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya. Malang.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33512/j.agrtek.v10i2.5808