SEBARAN FRAKSI AL PADA PROFIL TANAH MASAM LAHAN KERING DI KABUPATEN LEBAK PROVINSI BANTEN
Abstract
The toxicity of Al, Fe, and Mn is highly determined by the shape of the metal
fractions. Therefore, the specific forms of Al, Fe, and Mn inside the soil are very
important to know because they are related to soil fertility. The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution of the Al fraction on the acid soil profile of dry land in Lebak Regency, Banten Province. This research was conducted from April to June 2019 in Maja District, Lebak Regency, Banten. The research was descriptive explorative with intentional sampling for special purposive sampling. The soil was tested with a main parameter using single extraction for Al Fractionation. The results showed that the Al fraction in amorphous form (Al-o) was more dominant than Al in dissolved form (Al-dd) in all horizon layers (0-120 cm). Moreover, the Al fraction in organic amorphous form (Al-p) was also more dominant than Al in the inorganic amorphous form (Al-po) at horizon layer of 0-15 cm, while at horizon laeyer of 15-120 cm the Al-po form was higher than Al-p. Al fraction in the form of organic amorphous had higher bond compared with Al form of organic amorphous in the soil layer of 0-120 cm.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Alvarez, E., Fernandez-Sanjurjo, M., Nunez, A., Seco, N., Corti, G.
Aluminium Fractionation and Speciation in Bulk and Rhizosphere of a Grass Soil Amended with Mussel Shells or Lime.
Geoderma 173: 322-329.
Alvaro-Fuentes, J., M.V., Lopez, C., CanteroMartinez, and J.L. Arrue. 2008. Tillage Effects on Soil Organic Carbon Fractions in Mediterranean Dryland Agroecosystems. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 72(2): 541-547.
Anda, M., J. Shamshuddin, I.C. Fauziah, and S.R. Syed Omar. 2008. Pore Space and Specific Surface Area of Heavy Clay Oxisols as Affected by Their Mineralogy and Organic Matter. Soil Sci. 173(8): 560- 574.
Balittanah (Balai Penelitian Tanah) 2009. Analisis Kimia Tanah,
Tanaman, Air, dan Pupuk: Petunjuk Teknis Edisi 2. Bogor.
Blanco, H., and C.R. Lal. 2008. NoTillage and Soil-Profile Carbon Sequestration: an on Farm Assessment. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 27(3): 693-701.
Drabek, O., Boruvka, L., Mladkova, L., & Kocarek, M. 2003. Possible Method of Aluminium Speciation in Forest Soils.. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry, 97, 8-15. doi:10.1016/S0162-0134(03)00259-9.
Famoso, A.N., Clark, R.T., Shaff, J.E., Craft, E., McCouch, S.R., &Kochian, L.V. 2010. Development of a Novel Aluminum Tolerance Phenotyping Platform Used for Comparisons of Cereal
Aluminum Tolerance and Investigations Into Rice Aluminum Tolerance Mechanisms. Plant Physiology, 153, 1678-1691. doi:10.1104/pp. 110.156794.
Harder, R.D. 2002. Acid Soils of the Tropics. An Echo Technical
Note Leiwakabessy, F.M., U.
M. Wahjudin, dan Suwarno. 2003. Bahan Kuliah Kesuburan Tanah. Jurusan Tanah. Fakultas Pertanian. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Mulyani, A., Hikmatullah, dan H. Subagyo. 2004. Karakteristik
dan Potensi Tanah Masam Lahan Kering di Indonesia. hlm. 1-32 dalam Prosiding Simposium Nasional Pendayagunaan Tanah Masam. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanah dan Agroklimat, Bogor.
Parjono. 2019. Hubungan Fraksi Al, Fe, dan Mn dangan Fraksi
Fosfor pada Profil Tanah Hutan, Wanatani, dan Tegalan. Desertasi. Sekolah Pascasarjana IPB. Bogor.
Prasetiawan, T. 2015. Pengaruh Perubahan Iklim Terhadap
Ketersediaan Air Baku PDAM Kabupaten Lebak. Aspirasi Vol. 6 No. 1. Pusat Pengkajian Pengolahan Data dan Informasi. Sekretaris
Jenderal DPR RI. Jakarta.
Subagyo, H., Suharta, N., Siswanto, A.B. 2000. Tanah Tanah
Pertanian di Indonesia. Sumberdaya Lahan Indonesia dan
Pengelolaannya. Pusat Penelitian Tanah dan Agroklimat. Badan
Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Departemen Pertanian. Hal. 21-65.
Suharta, N., dan B.H. Prasetyo. 2008. Susunan Mineral dan Sifat
Fisiko-Kimia Tanah Bervegetasi Hutan dari Batuan Sedimen Masam di Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim 28: 1-14.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33512/jur.agroekotek.v11i1.7618
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Agroekoteknologi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
INDEXED BY:
View My Stats
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.