Perbandingan Ketebalan Insulasi Jenis Kertas Laminasi Ditinjau dari Tegangan Tembus Transformator pada Dua Kondisi

Samsurizal Samsurizal, Rio Afrianda, Andi Makkulau

Abstract


An insulation layer is used to cover the transformer winding in a transformer. Commonly used insulations in transformers include oil insulation and paper insulation. Paper insulation is soft and flexible, adapting to any desired shape. The crucial factors to consider in insulation are strength and durability. This research was conducted through testing with two conditions: varying the thickness of the paper and the condition of the paper when dried and immersed in insulation oil. The test results show that insulation paper with a thickness of 1.04 mm in a dry state has an average breakdown voltage of 6.7 kV. When immersed in oil, the same thickness has a breakdown voltage of 23.82 kV, indicating that insulation paper with the immersion method has a better breakdown voltage than dry insulation paper.


Keywords


Insulation; Thickness; Breakdown Voltage; Transformer

Full Text:

PDF (Indonesian)

References


F. Jatmiko, "Pengaruh Perendaman Berbagai Macam Jenis Kertas Di Dalam Minyak Trafo Terhadap Karakteristik Tegangan Tembus Pada Suhu 30°C, 40°C, dan 50°C," Universitas Gajah Mada, Yogyakarta, 2015.

M. I. Simanjuntak, "Pengaruh Lama Perendaman Kertas Trafo (Pressboard) Pada Minyak Mineral, Minyak Nabati, Dan Minyak Sintetis Terhadap Karakteristik Elektris Kertas," Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 2019.

D. Martin And T. Saha, "A Review Of The Techniques Used By Utilities To Measure The Water Content Of Transformer Insulation Paper.," IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, Vol. 33, No. 3, Pp. 8-16, 2017.

Y. Du, M. Zahn, B. C. Lesieutre, A. V. Mamishev And S. R. Lindgren, Moisture Equilibrium In Transformer Paper-Oil Systems, 1999.

A. K. Das, D. C. Shill And S. Chatterjee, "Coconut Oil For Utility Transformers–Environmental Safety And Sustainability Perspectivess," Renewable And Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 112572, P. 164, 2022.

S.-G. JEONG And E. Al., "Toward Instrument-Free Digital Measurements: A Three-Dimensional Microfluidic Device Fabricated In A Single Sheet Of Paper By Double-Sided Printing And Lamination.," Lab On A Chip, Vol. 15, No. 4, Pp. 1188-1194, 2015.

C. L. Cassano And Z. H. Fan, "Laminated Paper-Based Analytical Devices (LPAD): Fabrication, Characterization, And Assays," Microfluidics And Nanofluidics, Vols. 15,, Pp. 173-181, 2013.

M. H. Guo, J. X. Cai, Z. N. Liu, T. J. Mu, R. R. Martin And S. M. Hu, " Pct: Point Cloud Transformer," Computational Visual Media, 7, Pp. 187-199, 2021.

M. Verma, N. Bhatia, S. D. Holdridge And T. O'Neal, "Isolation Techniques For Medium-Voltage Adjustable Speed Drives: Drive Topologies For Maintaining Line-Side Performance," IEEE Industry Applications Magazine, , Vol. 25, No. 6, Pp. 92-100, 2019.

R. Radhitya, "Pengaruh Rendaman Minyak Transformator Terhadap Kekuatan Dielektrik Isolasi Kertas," Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 2014.

I. N. O. Winanta, A. Agung, N. Amrita And W. G. Ariastina, "Studi Tegangan Tembus Minyak Transformator," Jurnal SPEKTRUM, Vol. 6, No. 3, 2019.

H. K. Mubarok, " Analisis Pengaruh Purifikasi (Filtering) Terhadap Kualitas Tegangan Tembus Minyak Transformator.," JETI (Jurnal Elektro Dan Teknologi Informasi), Vol. 1, No. 2, Pp. 41-46, 2022.

Y. H. Pesa And F. Murdiya, "Karakteristik Tegangan Tembus AC Pada Material Isolasi Padat Campuran Epoxy Resin Dengan Cangkang Kelapa Sawit," Jurnal FTEKNIK, P. 2, 2017.

I. Roza, A. A. Nasution And H. Setiawan, "Analisis Umur Minyak Terhadap Temperatur Transformator 150kv Akibat Penurunan Tegangan Tembus Pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gas (Pltg) 2.1 PT PLN (Persero) Unit Pelaksana Pembangkitan Belawan.," Journal Of Electrical And System Control Engineering, Vol. 1, No. 3, Pp. 1-12, 2019.

F. R. A. Bukit, "Analisis Kekuatan Dielektrik Minyak Campuran Metil Ester Bunga Matahari Sebagai Isolasi Cair Pada Transformator," Journal Of Energy And Electrical Engineering , P. 2, 2021.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.36055/setrum.v13i1.22789

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.