_-_Copy1.png)
DINAMIKA POPULASI IKAN KEMBUNG LELAKI (Rastrelliger kanagurta) DI TELUK KUPANG, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR, INDONESIA
Abstract
Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) in the waters of Kupang Bay is part of the wealth of biological resources that the population needs to be maintained in order to be sustainable. The rate of exploitation Indian mackerel fish is due to the large market demand and high levels of consumption, causing many fishermen to carry out continuous fishing. This research aims to analyze Indian mackerel fishstock as a basis for policies for fisheries management in the waters of Kupang Bay. The research was conducted in September 2022. Total sample of fish was 150. The data collected includes length and total weight. Data analyzed used Microsoft Excel and FISAT II software. The results of the analysis of the long-weight relationship between male and female mackerel showed that the growth pattern was negatif allometric with estimated of growth parameters L∞ = 28.40 cm, K = 0.51 years, and t0 = -0.32 years. The total mortality rate (Z) was 4,68, the natural mortality rate (M) was 1,17, the mortality rate from fishing (F) was 3,5, and the exploitation rate (E) was 0,75 per year.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adlina N, Boesono H, Fitri ADP. 2016. Aspek Biologi Ikan Kembung Lelaki (Rastrelliger kanagurta) Sebagai Landasan Pengelolaan Teknologi Penangkapan Ikan di Kabupaten Kendal. Seminar Nasional Inovasi dan Aplikasi Teknologi di Industri. 2(2): 91–95. https://doi.org/10.36040/seniati.vi0.288
Agustina S, Boer M, Fahrudin A. 2016. Dinamika Populasi Sumber Daya Ikan Layur (Lepturacanthus savala) di Perairan Selat Sunda. Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management, 6(1): 77–85. https://doi.org/10.29244/jmf.6.1.77-85
Aprilia MP, Yuliana S, Sunadji. 2018. Identifikasi Parasit Anisakis sp pada Ikan Kakap Putih (Lates sp) yang diperoleh di Perairan Teluk Kupang. Jurnal Grouper. 9(2): 19–25. https://doi.org/10.30736/grouper.v9i2.40
Aye ZM, Myo K, Tint M. 2020. Some Population Parameters of Rastrelliger spp. from Palaw and Adjacent Coastal Waters, Taninthayi Region in Myanmar. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies. 8(3): 577–584.
Azizah H, Boer M, Butet NA. 2019. Dinamika Populasi Ikan Kuniran (Upeneus sulphureus, Cuvier 1829) di Perairan Selat Sunda, Banten. Journal of Tropical Fisheries Management. 3(2): 53–61. https://doi.org/10.29244/jppt.v3i2.30562
Fauzi M, Kembaren DD, Yahya M F. 2021. Biologi Reproduksi dan Dinamika Populasi Ikan Kembung Lelaki (Rastrelliger kanagurta, Cuvier 1817) di Perairan Aru. Bawal Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap. 12(3): 137–150. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/bawal.12.3.2020.137-150
Fayetri WR, Efrizal T, Zulfikar A. 2013. Kajian Analitik Stok Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis Berbasis Data Panjang Berat yang didaratkan di Tempat Pendaratan Ikan Pasar Sedanau Kabupaten Natuna). Jurnal UMRAH. 2(1): 1–9.
Gazali S, Firdaus M, Heriyana H. 2019. Analisis Hubungan Panjang Berat dan Faktor Kondisi Ikan Tempakul (Periopthalmus barbarus) di Kawasan Konservasi Mangrove dan Bekantan (KKMB) Kota Tarakan. Jurnal Harpodon Borneo. 12(1): 20–32. https://doi.org/10.35334/harpodon.v12i1.782
Guzman MFDe, Rosario GR. 2020. Length-Weight Relationships of Marine Fishes Caught by Danish Seine in Lingayen Gulf. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies. 8(6): 16–18. https://doi.org/10.22271/fish.2020.v8.i6a.2353
Hakim AA, Kurniavandi DF, Mashar A, Butet N A, Zairon, Maduppa H, Wardiatno Y. 2020. Study on Stock Structure of Indian Mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta Cuvier, 1816) in Fisheries Management Area 712 of Indonesia Using Morphological Characters with Truss Network Analysis Approach. IOP Conference Series:Earth and Environmental Science. 414(1): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/414/1/012006
Iriansyah, Rusmilyansari, Wahab AA, Mu’awanah R. 2022. Dinamika Populasi Ikan Betok (Anabas testudineus) yang Tertangkap di Perairan Rawa Desa Telok Selong Kabupaten Banjar. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lingkungan Lahan Basah. 7(2): 250–261.
Kasmi M, Hadi S, Kantun W. 2018. Biologi Reproduksi Ikan Kembung Lelaki, Rastreliger kanagurta (Cuvier, 1816) di Perairan Pesisir Takalar, Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia. 17(3): 259-271. https://doi.org/10.32491/jii.v17i3.364
Khatami AM, Yonvitner, Setyobudiandi I. 2019. Karakteristik Biologi dan Laju Eksploitasi Ikan Pelagis Kecil di Perairan Utara Jawa. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis. 11(3): 637–652. http://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v11i3.19159
Koolkalya S, Matchakuea U, Jutagate T. 2017. Growth, Population Dynamics and Optimum Yield of Indian Mackerel, Rastrelliger kanagurta (Cuvier, 1816), in the Eastern Gulf of Thailand. International Journal of Agricultural Technology. 13(7.1): 1065–1075.
Nasution MA, Kamal MM, Azis KA. 2015. Pertumbuhan dan Reproduksi Ikan Kembung Lelaki (Rastrelliger kanagurta Cuvier 1817) yang Tertangkap di PPN Pelabuhan Ratu. Jurnal Perikanan Tropis. 2(1): 44–54. https://doi.org/10.35308/jpt.v2i1.20
Nurtira I, Restu IW, Pratiwi MA. 2021. Produksi dan Pertumbuhan Ikan Lemuru (Sardinella lemuru) yang Didaratkan di PPI Kedonganan, Bali. Current Trends in Aquatic Science IV. 151(2): 141–151.
Oktaviani D. 2013. Etnozoologi, Biology Reproduksi, dan Pelestarian Ikan Lema Rastrelliger kanagurta (Cuvier,1816) di Teluk Mayalibit Kabupaten Raja Ampat Papua Barat Indonesia. [Disertasi]. Depok: Universitas Indonesia.
Ono K, Licandeo R, Muradian ML, Cunningham CJ, Anderson SC, Hurtado-ferro F, Johnson KF, Mcgilliard C R, Monnahan CC, Szuwalski CS, Valero JL, Vert-pre K A, Whitten AR. 2015. The Importance of Length and Age Composition Data in Statistical Age-Structured Models for Marine Species. Marine Science. 72(1): 31–43. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsu007
Pauly D. 1984. Fish Population Dynamics in Tropical Waters: A Manual for Use with Programmable Calculators. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, MCC P.O. Box 1501, Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Pratama C, Hartati R, Redjeki S. 2019. Biologi Ikan Kembung Rastrelliger spp, (Actinopterygii : Scombridae) : Ditinjau dari Aspek Panjang Berat dan Indeks Kematangan Gonad di Perairan Semarang. Journal of Marine Research. 8(2): 189–196.
Sala R, Bawole R, Runtuboi F, Mudjirahayu M, Wopi IA, Budisetiawan J, Irwanto I. 2018. Population Dynamics of the Yellowstripe Scad (Selaroides leptolepis Cuvier, 1833) and Indian Mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta Cuvier, 1816) in the Wondama Bay Water, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 139(1): 1–9.
https://doi.org/10.1088/1755 1315/139/1/012026
Saputra SW, Taufani WT. 2021. Population Parameters and Exploitation Rate of Indian Mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) on the Java’s North Coast. AACL Bioflux. 14(3): 1181–1189.
Sofarini D, Mahmudi M, Hertika AMS, Herawati EY. 2018. Dinamika Populasi Ikan Gabus (Channa striata) di Rawa Danau Panggang, Kalimantan Selatan. EnviroScienteae. 14(1): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/es.v14i1.4890
Suruwaky AM, Gunaisah E. 2013. Identifikasi Tingkat Eksploitasi Sumber Daya Ikan Kembung Lelaki (Rastrelliger kanagurta) Ditinjau dari Hubungan Panjang Berat. Jurnal Akuatika. IV(2): 131–140.
Tangke U. 2014. Parameter Populasi dan Tingkat Eksploitasi Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) di Perairan Pulau Morotai. Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan. 7(1): 74–81. https://doi.org/10.29239/ j.agrikan.7.1.74-81
Tarigan A, Bakti D, Desrita D. 2017. Tangkapan dan Tingkat Kematangan Gonad Ikan Selar Kuning (Selariodes leptolepis) di Perairan Selat Malaka. Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal. 4(2): 44-52. https://doi.org/10.29103/aa.v4i2.300
Yahyah, Risamasu FJ, Eoh B. 2020. Analisis Hasil Tangkapan Alat Tangkap Mini Purse Seine di Perairan Teluk Kupang. Jurnal Bahari Papadak. 1(2): 50–59.
Zamroni A, Suwarso S, Kuswoyo A. 2017. Variasi Genetika Ikan Banyar, Rastrelliger kanagurta (Cuvier, 1817) di Perairan Indonesia Timur. BAWAL Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap. 9(2): 123–131. https://doi.org/10.15578/ bawal.9.2.2017. 123-131
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33512/jpk.v13i1.21368
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
6.png)
7.png)
