Estimation Of The Sustanaible Potential Of Red Snapper (Lutjanus Malabaricus) Landed At The Sibolga Archipelago Fishing Port

Ricky Winrison Fuah; Rosi Rahayu; Hairul Umam; Ivonda Vicanda Pandang; Imelda Agustina

doi:10.33512/jpk.v15i1.31375

Estimation Of The Sustanaible Potential Of Red Snapper (Lutjanus Malabaricus) Landed At The Sibolga Archipelago Fishing Port

Ricky Winrison Fuah, Rosi Rahayu, Hairul Umam, Ivonda Vicanda Pandang, Imelda Agustina

Abstract

Continuous and uncontrolled fishing of red snapper will cause fish stocks to degrade, while there is no recruitment process and if caught without good management. Therefore, it is necessary to study the estimation of the sustainable potential of red snapper. The purpose of this study was to calculate Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) and assess the value of Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY) and Total Allowable Catch (TAC/JTB) of red snapper. The research was conducted at Sibolga VAT with survey data collection method, while the surplus production method with Schaefer model. The results showed that the standardized CPUE value in 2018 was 0.060 tons/trip, in 2019 it decreased to 0.037 tons/trip, in 2020 it decreased to 0.029 tons/trip, in 2021 it increased to 0.041 tons/trip, and in 2022 it increased to 0.060 tons/trip, then a decrease occurred again in 2023 which was 0.055 tons/trip. The overall CMSY value calculated using the Scheafer model was 122.2 tons, so it can be concluded that the fishing status is fully exploited and overfished. While the FMSY value is obtained at 3201 trips, where the status is overfished and fully exploited because the fishing effort each year is above the FMSY value. The total allowable catch (TAC/JTB) is 97.8 tons.

Keywords

CPUE, TAC, over fishing, fully exploited

Full Text:

PDF

References

Adel Y, Yonvitner, Rahardjo MF. 2016. Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Perikanan Banggai Cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni, Koumans 1933) dengan Pendekatan Ekosistem (Studi Kasus Pulau Banggai Kabupaten Banggai Laut). Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia 21 (3): 186-194.

Aeni N. 2021. Pandemi Covid-19: Dampak Kesehatan, Ekonomi, dan Sosial. Jurnal Litbang: Media Informasi Penelitian, Pengembangan, dan IPTEK 17 (1): 17-34.

Badruddin, Aisyah, Wiadnyana NN. 2010. Indeks Kelimpahan Stok dan Tingkat Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Ikan Demersal di WPP Laut Jawa. Jakarta (ID): Dewan Riset Nasional Kementerian Negera Riset dan Teknologi, Kerjasama dengan Badan Penelitian dan Pengambengan Kelautan dan Perikanan Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan.

Baharudin L. 2013. Potensi Lestari Ikan Kakap di Perairan Kabupaten Sambas. Jurnal Vokasi 9 (1): 1-10.

Fuah RW, Lase WF, Samiaji J, Rahayu R, Riza F. 2024. Pendugaan Potensi Lestari Ikan Layang Biru (Decapterus macarellus) di Perairan Sebelah Barat Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan 15 (1): 93-102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24319/jtpk.15.93-102

Fuah RW, Rahayu R, Afranisa Z, Fazri K. 2025. The Effect of Underwater LED Toward Catches of Gillnets in Central Tapanuli. Journal of Fish Health 5 (1): 46–56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jfh.v5i1.6278

Hasrun KK, Nessa MN, Hasrun. 2021. Pendugaan Potensi dan Tingkat Pemanfaatan Ikan Layang (Decapterus spp.) yang Tertangkap dengan Alat Tangkap Bagan Perahu di Perairan Kabupaten Barru. Jurnal of Indonesian Tropical Fisheries 4 (1): 1-11.

Hosseini SMS, Paighambari SY, Pouladi M, Shabani MJ. 2018. Estimation of CPUE and CPUA of Three Caught Fish by Bottom Trawler in the Motaf Fishing Grounds, Bushehr Province, Persian Gulf, Iran. Biodiversitas 19 (4): 1434-1440.

Jamal M, Sondita MFA, Haluan J, Wiryawan B. 2011. Pemanfaatan Data Biologi Ikan Cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) dalam Rangka Pengelolaan Perikanan Bertanggung Jawab di Perairan Teluk Bone. Jurnal Natur Indonesia 14 (1): 107-113.

Jatmiko I, Sulistyaningsih RK, Nugraha B. 2014. Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) and Fishing Gear Standardization of Kawakawa (Euthynnus affinis) Fishery in Bali Province. Working Perty on Neritic Tuna, 11 Juni 2014, Bali. Indian Ocean Tuna Commision (IOTC).

Karnauskas M, Babcock EA. 2012. Comparisons between Abundance Estimates from Underwater Visual Census and Catch Per Unit Effort in a Patch Reef System. Marine Ecology Progress Series 468: 217-230.

Listiani A, Dian W, Bogi BJ. 2017. Analisis CPUE (Catch per Unit Effort) dan Tingkat Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan Lemuru (Sardinella lemuru) di Perairan Selat Bali. Jurnal Perikanan Tangkap 1 (1): 1-9.

Mallawa A, Amir F, Zainuddin M. 2014. Keragaan Biologi Populasi Ikan Cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) yang Tertangkap dengan Purse Seine pada Musim Timur di Perairan Laut Flores. Jurnal IPTEKS PSP 1 (2): 129-145.

Muna Z, Fuah RW, Khobir ML, Andhini N, Fazri K, Dariansyah MR, Marbun AS, Cristian BT. 2024. Relationship Between Mangrove Condition and Socio-economic Livelihoods of Fishermen Traps in Central Tapanuli. International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research (IJMEIR) 9 (4): 804-808. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j25481479.v9i4.21714

Nurgiyantoro, Burhan G, Marzuki. 2012. Statistik Terapan untuk Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial. Yogyakarta (ID): Gajah Mada University Press.

Noija D, Martasuganda S, Murdiyanto B, Taurusman AA. 2014. Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Ikan Kakap Merah (Lutjanus spp.) di Perairan Utara Cirebon, Laut Jawa. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan 5 (1): 65-74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24319/jtpk.5.55-64

Puspitha NLPR. 2021. Pendugaan CPUE dan Potensi Maksimum Lestari Ikan Layang Deles (Decapterus macrosoma) yang Didaratkan di PPN Pengambengan, Jembrana-Bali. Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences 7 (1): 37-42.

Rahayu R, Arif M, Masykur M, Fuah RW. 2024. Introducing Underwater Light Emitting Diode (LED) Technology to increase the catches on Tradisional Gillnets, Aceh Barat Regency: Pengenalan Teknologi Underwater Light Emitting Diode (LED) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Tangkapan pada Alat Tangkap Gillnets Nelayan Tradisional Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Mattawang: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 5 (3): 145-148. https://doi.org/10.35877/454RI.mattawang3053

Santoso D. 2016. Potensi Lestari dan Status Pemanfaatan Ikan Kakap Merah dan Ikan Kerapu di Selat Alas Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal Biologi Tropis 16 (1): 15-23. DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v16i1.211

Sugiyono. 2013. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung (ID): Alfabeta CV.

Sumarni. 2023. Dinamika Populasi dan Tingkat Pemanfaatan Ikan Kakap Merah (Lutjanus malabaricus) di Perairan Pangkep yang Didaratkan di TPI Paotere Makassar [Skripsi]. Makassar. Program Studi Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan, Departemen Perikanan, Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Hasanuddin. 98 hlm.

Sparre P, Venema SC. 1998. Introduction to Tropical Fish Stock Assessment - Part 1: Manual. Rome (IT): FAO.

Tesfamichael D, Pauli D. 2011. Learning from The Past of Future Policy: Approaches to Time Series Catch Data Reconstruction. Western Indian Ocean Journal Marine Sciences 10 (1): 99-106.

Utami MNF, Redjeki S, Supriyantini E. 2014. Komposisi Isi Lambung Ikan Layang Biru (Decapterus macarellus) di Rembang. Journal of Marine Research 2 (3): 99-106.

Waileruny W. 2014. Pemanfaatan Berkelanjutan Sumberdaya Perikanan Cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) di Laut Banda dan Sekitarnya Provinsi Maluku [Tesis]: Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Yumni RT, Isnaniah, Yani AH. 2022. Tingkat Pemanfaatan Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) yang ditangkap dengan Kapal Bagan Perahu yang Didaratkan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Carocok Tarusan Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Perairan 10 (3): 172-178.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33512/jpk.v15i1.31375