THE IMPROVEMENT OF VERBAL CAPABILITY AS ONE OF THE MATHEMATICAL COMPREHENSION FACTORS ON THE STUDENTS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL

Ridwan Budi Pramono, Rr. Dwi Astuti, Jayanti Putri Purwaningrum

Abstract


Abstract. Mathematics have an important role in daily life. From a psychological perspective, mathematics can developed an analytical thinking process and helps to organize ideas in our mind.  The ability to understand mathematics are also based on the ability to understand the language. The picture-word inductive model is one of the learning methods that emphasizes the improvement of the students’ language skills. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of the picture-word (pictorial) inductive model in improving the verbal comprehension of students in elementary school. This research used quasi-experimental research methods using experimental group. The subjects of this research are the students of primary school in Kudus District with 21 students. This research used a Wechsler scale as the measuring instrument that has been widely used in measuring intelligence, one of them is verbal ability. The results showed that the influence of the picture-word (pictorial) inductive model on the Information subtest with 0,38 as its score. Arithmetic Subtest with 0,32 as its score and the Equation Subtest with a score of 0,67. The Analysis and conclusions will be discussed further in this article.

 

 

Keywords: Wechsler Scale, Verbal Comprehension, Pictorial Word Inductive Model


Full Text:

PDF

References


Andariah, U. 2016. Penerapan Model Induktif Kata Bergambar Untuk Menaikkan Ketrampilan Menulis Puisi Bebas Pada Siswa Kelas V Sd Negeri Serang Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016. Journal Kalimaya 4 (2): 12-19.

Aunola, K., Leskinen, E., Lerkkanen, M.-K., & Nurmi, J.-E. 2004. Developmental Dynamics Of Math Performance From Preschool To Grade 2. Journal of Educational Psychology.

Bali, E.N., Fakhruddin., Rifa’i, A. 2016. Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Induktif Kata Bergambar Untuk Pengenalan Kemampuan Literasi Dini Aud. Journal of Primary Education. UNNES.

Bergqvist, E., Theens, F., Osterholm, M. 2018. The Role Of Linguistic Features When Reading And Solving Mathematics Tasks In Different Languages. Journal of Mathematic Behavior. Elsevier Inc

Bodovski, K., & Farkas, G. 2007. Mathematics Growth In Early Elementary School: The Roles Of Beginning Knowledge, Student Engagement, And Instruction. The Elementary School Journal.

Bruce Joyce, Marsha Weil, dan Emily Calhoun. 2009. Models of Teaching. Diterjemahkan oleh Achmad Fawaid dan Ateilla Mirza. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc.

Chow, J.C., Ekholm, E. 2018. Language Domains Differentially Predict Mathematics Performance In Young Children. Early Childhood Research Quarterly. Elsevier Inc.

Chow, J. C., & Jacobs, M. 2016. The Role Of Language In Fraction Performance: A Synthesis Of Literature. Learning and Individual Differences.

Cook & Campbell. 1979. Quasi Experimentation: Design and Analysis Issues for Field Setting. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Dahmann, S.C. 2017. How Does Education Improve Cognitive Skills? Instructional Time versus Timing of Instruction. Labour Economics.

Dehaene, S., Piazza, M., Pinel, P., & Cohen, L. 2003. Three parietal circuits for number processing. Cognitive Neuropsychology.

De Smedt, B., & Boets, B. 2010. Phonological processing and arithmetic fact retrieval: Evidence from developmental dyslexia. Neuropsychologia.

Duncan, G. J., Dowsett, C. J., Claessens, A., Magnuson, K., Huston, A. C., Klebanov, P., . . . & Japel, C. 2007. School readiness and later achievement. Developmental Psychology.

Foster, M. E., Anthony, J. L., Clements, D. H., & Sarama, J. 2015. processes in the development of mathematics in kindergartners from title 1 schools. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology.

Foster, M. E., Anthony, J. L., Clements, D. H., Sarama, J. H., & Williams, J. M. 2018. ispanic dual language learning kindergartenstudents’ response to a numeracy intervention: A randomized control trial. Early Childhood Research Quarterly.

Fuchs, L. S., Geary, D. C., Compton, D. L., Fuchs, D., Hamlett, C. L., Seethaler, P. M., ... Schatschneider, C. 2010. Do different types of school mathematics development de- pend on different constellations of numerical versus general cognitive abilities? Developmental Psychology.

Geary, D. C. 2011. Cognitive predictors of achievement growth in mathematics: A 5-year longitu- dinal study. Developmental Psychology.

Geary, D. C., Bow-Thomas, C. C., Fan, L., & Siegler, R. S. 1993. Even before formal instruction, Chinese children outperform American children in mental addition. Cognitive Development.

Hakim, Z.R., Jamaludin, U., & Mukhtar. 2017. Peningkatan kemampuan matematis pada siswa sekolah dasar SD Negeri 2 Sumber Agung melalu pendekatan jarimatika. Jurnal Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar. Vol 3, No. 1, 26-32.

Huda, M. 2014. Model-model Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran. Pustaka Pelajar. Yogyakarta.

Jordan, N. C., Levine, S. C., & Huttenlocher, J. 1995. Calculation abilities in young children with different patterns of cognitive functioning. Journal of Learning Disabilities.

Jordan, N.J., Glutting, J., Dyson, N., Hassinger-Das, B., & Irwin, C. 2012. Building kindergartners; number sense: a randomized controlled study. Journal of Educational Psychology, 104. 647-660

Kintsch, W. 1998. Comprehension: A paradigm for cognition. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Kintsch, W., & Rawson, K. A. 2005. Comprehension. En Margaret J. Snowling and Ch. Hulme (Eds.), The Science of Reading: A Handbook, (pp. 209-226). Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.

Kleemans, T., Segers, E., & Verhoeven, L. 2014. Cognitive and linguistic predictors of basic arithmetic skills: Evidence from first-language and second-language learners. International Journal of Disability, Development, and Education.

Kleemans, T., Segers, E., & Verhoeven, L. 2018. Role of linguistic skills in fifth-grade mathematics. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. Elsevier.

Lawrence et al. 2016. WISC-V: Advances in the Assessment of Intelligence. Pearson Clinical Assessment, San Antonio, TX, USA.

LeFevre, J., Fast, L., Skwarchuk, S., Smith-Chant, B. L., Bisanz, J., Kamawar, D., & Penner-Willger, M. 2009. Pathways to mathematics: Longitudinal predictors of performance. Child Development.

Miura, I. T., & Okamoto, Y. 2003. Language supports for mathematics understanding and performance. In A. J. Baroody, & A. Dowker (Eds.), The development of arithmetic concepts and skills: constructing adaptive expertise (pp. 229–242). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. 2006. Curriculum focal points for 949 prekindergarten through grade 8 mathematics. Reston, VA: NCTM.

Noël, M.-P. 2009. Counting on working memory when learning to count and to add: a preschool study. Developmental Psychology.

Parmar, R. S., Cawley, J. R., & Frazita, R. R. 1996. Word problem-solving by students with and without mild disabilities. Exceptional Children.

Patty, R. 2015. Pengembangan model induktif kata bergambar pada pembelajaran menulis permulaan di kelas II SD. Jurnal Sekolah Dasar.

Piacente, T., 2012. Verbal Comprehension of University Students. Orientación y Sociedad Journal. Vol. 12. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Psicología.

Primi, R., Ferrão, M., & Almeida, L. S. 2010. Fluid intelligence as a predictor of learning: A longitudinal multilevel approach applied to math. Learning and Individual Differences.

Purpura, D. J., & Ganley, C. M. 2014. Working memory and language: Skill-specific or domain-general relations to mathematics? Journal of Experimental Child Psychology.

Purpura, D. J., & Reid, E. E. 2016. Mathematics and language: Individual and group differences in mathematical language skills in young children. Early Childhood Research Quarterly.

Putra, Ngurah. 2011. Penggunaan media gambar seri untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis narasi pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas IV SDN Moahino Kabupaten Morowali. Morowali. Universitas Tadulako.

Seethaler, P.M., Fuchs, L.S., Star, J.R., & Bryant, J. 2011. The cognitive predictors of computational skill with whole versus rational numbers: An exploratory study. Learning and Individual Differences, 21(5), 536-542.

Sidik, G.S. 2016. Analisis proses berpikir dalam pemahaman matematis siswa sekolah dasar dengan pemberian scaffolding. Jurnas Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar. Vol 2, No. 2. 192-204

Spelke, E. 2003. What makes us smart? Core knowledge and natural language. In D. Genter, & S. Goldin-Meadow (Eds.), Language in mind (pp. 277–311). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Vukovic, R. K., & Lesaux, N. K. 2013. The language of mathematics: Investigating the ways language counts for children’s mathematical development. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology.

Yustitia, V. 2017. Profil kemampuan penalaran mahasiswa PGSD UNIPA Surabaya dalam pemecahan masalah matematika sekolah. Jurnal Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar. 3 (2): 117-128.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30870/jpsd.v5i1.3739

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar


JPSD (Jurnal Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

View My Stats

JPSD (Jurnal Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar) is published by Department of Primary Education, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa.

Publisher Address: Jl. Ciwaru Raya No. 25, Cipocok Jaya, Kota Serang, Banten, Indonesia 42117 Email: jpsd@untirta.ac.id