Design of automatic control system on pakcoy plant parameters in nutrient film technique hydroponic media

Supriyanto Praptodiyono, Irma Saraswati, Sidiq Tri Kusuma

Abstract


Technology in agriculture is always developing, one of which is cultivation using hydroponic media. One of the hydroponic cultivation techniques is the hydroponic nutrient film technique (NFT). The hydroponic cultivation of the nutrient film technique is carried out by placing plant roots in a shallow and circulating layer of water. One of the plants that can be used in NFT hydroponic media is the pakcoy mustard plant. During the growth period of pakcoy mustard in the hydroponic nutrient film technique media, parameters such as air temperature, water temperature, water level, water pH, and plant nutrients will greatly affect. The optimal air temperature during the growth of mustard greens is 22-33˚C, water temperature is 25-28˚C, water level is 25-35 cm or depending on the tank used, water pH is 6-7, and plant nutrition is 900-1400 PPM. If the parameter conditions in the hydroponic greenhouse are not in accordance with the optimal limits, the growth of the mustard greens will be stunted or die. In this study an automatic control system was designed using the WEMOS Mega 2560 microcontroller as the control center, DHT22 sensor, MAX6675 sensor, HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor, PH-4502C sensor, analog TDS sensor, misting pump, peltier, water pump, and mini DC pump. . The results of this study are in the form of sensor reading values consisting of air temperature, water temperature, water level, water pH, and plant nutrients which have been transferred to the microcontroller so that they can be processed to be displayed on the LCD screen and if the sensor reading values do not match the optimal limits then the microcontroller will activate the misting pump, peltier, water pump, and mini DC pump automatically. With the automatic control system, the condition of these parameters can be maintained at optimal limits

Keywords


NFT Hydroponics; Pakcoy; Automatic Control System

Full Text:

PDF

References


Wibisono, V., & Kristyawan, Y. (2021). An Efficient Technique for Automation of The NFT (Nutrient Film Technique) Hydroponic System Using Arduino. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence & Robotics (IJAIR), vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 44-49.

Zaini, A., Kurniawan, A., & Herdhiyanto, A. D. (2018). Internet of Things for Monitoring and Controlling Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) Aquaponic. In 2018 International Conference on Computer Engineering, Network and Intelligent Multimedia, CENIM 2018 - Proceeding (pp. 167-171). Article 8711304 (2018 International Conference on Computer Engineering, Network and Intelligent Multimedia, CENIM 2018 - Proceeding). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1109/CENIM.2018.8711304.

Daud, M., Handika, V., & Bintoro, A. (2018). Design And Realization Of Fuzzy Logic Control For Ebb And Flow Hydroponic System. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH, vol. 7, no. 9, pp. 138-144.

Mashumah, S., Rivai, M., & Irfansyah, A. N. (2018). Nutrient Film Technique based Hydroponic System Using Fuzzy Logic Control. In Proceeding - 2018 International Seminar on Intelligent Technology and Its Application, ISITIA 2018 (pp. 387-390). Article 8711201 (Proceeding - 2018 International Seminar on Intelligent Technology and Its Application, ISITIA 2018). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISITIA.2018.8711201.

Iswanto, Megantoro, P., & Ma'Arif, A. (2020). Nutrient Film Technique for Automatic Hydroponic System Based on Arduino. In Proceeding - 2020 2nd International Conference on Industrial Electrical and Electronics, ICIEE 2020 (pp. 84-86). Article 9276920 (Proceeding - 2020 2nd International Conference on Industrial Electrical and Electronics, ICIEE 2020). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEE49813.2020.9276920.

Saidi, I. A., Azara, R., & Yanti, E. (2021). Buku Ajar Pasca Panen dan Pengolahan Sayuran Daun. Umsida Press, 1-123. https://doi.org/10.21070/2021/978-623-6292-21-1.

Agustin, S. (2022). 5 Manfaat Pakcoy untuk Kesehatan Tubuh. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 25 Juni 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.alodokter.com/ketahui-manfaat-pakcoy-untuk-kesehatan-tubuh#:~:text=Sebagai%20makanan%20yang20kaya%20akan,pembuluh%20darah%20dan%20otot%20jantung.. [Accessed 4 Agustus 2022]

Badan Pusat Statisti Kota Cilegon. (2022). KOTA CILEGON DALAM ANGKA 2022. Cilegon: BPS Kota Cilegon, 2022.

Waworundeng, J. M., Suseno, N. C., & Manaha, R. R. Y. (2019). Automatic Watering System for Plants with IoT Monitoring and Notification. CogITo Smart Journal, 4(2), 316–326. https://doi.org/10.31154/cogito.v4i2.138.316-326.

Rizal, S. (2017). PENGARUH NUTRIASI YANG DIBERIKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SAWI PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) YANG DITANAM SECARA HIDROPONIK. Jurnal Sains dan Matematika (Sainmatika), vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 38-44.

Mufida, E., Anwar, R. S., Khodir, R. A., & Rosmawati, I. P.(2020) Jurnal Inovasi dan Sains Teknik Elektro, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 13-19, 2020.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.62870/tjst.v20i1.23142

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Teknika: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License

Teknika: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.