SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW (SLR): FENOMENA FATHERLESS DAN DAMPAKNYA YANG MENJADI SALAH SATU FAKTOR KEGAGALAN DALAM KEBERLANGSUNGAN KEHIDUPAN ANAK
Abstract
Kata Kunci: Fatherless; Ayah; Pengasuhan; Anak; Indonesia.
Abstract: Based on data uploaded by the Global Fatherhood Index Report in 2021, which places Indonesia in third place as a fatherless country. Which means, Indonesia is in the third position as a country that has lost the role of fathers in childcare. This loss can be seen from two dimensions, first, the physical absence of the father due to death or divorce with the mother. Second, the father is physically present, but lacks attention and affection for the child. One of the factors that can be found in Indonesia itself is because the development of patriarchal teachings in the country itself is a major factor in fatherlessness because of the mindset of people who still think that fathers only play the role of head of the family and breadwinner. Thus, this mindset results in the role of fathers existing only in financial terms, not in terms of father's participation in caring for children. The purpose of this writing is to raise awareness through this writing by realizing that the best contribution of parents in caring for their children requires the role of both, not just one. This writing was inspired by early marriage counseling in early childhood in Kampung Guha RT. 09/RW.02 Sukarena Village, Ciomas, Serang Regency. The research method used in writing this article is the SLR (Systematic Literature Review) method. Data collection was done by collecting related articles on similar research findings. The articles selected and used in this search were articles from national journals extracted from the Google Scholar database using the publication application. The accurate results are essentially due to the background of patriarchal teachings that are still developing in Indonesia.
Keywords: Fatherless; Fathers; Parenting; Children; Indonesia.
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