Legal Protection for Other Creators Whose Works are Used in Artificial Intelligence Data Systems in Terms of the Law on Copyright

Nindy Alievia Rahmasari, Aldira Mara Ditta Caesar Purwanto

Abstract


This study investigates the complex legal landscape surrounding artificial intelligence (AI) and its impact on copyright law. By examining cases that have occurred in the world, the study explains the challenges in protecting AI-generated works as well as the legal protections through Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright that have until now accommodated the concept of legal protection of the exclusive rights of creators. This research underscores the need for a strong legal framework to uphold the rights of creators and effectively regulate the intersection of AI and copyright that continues to grow rapidly in today's technological era. This research uses a normative juridical approach with the aim of determining the meaning of a concept and legal rules that will be used as a reference in the process of solving legal problems that have become the focus of research. Data for this research was collected from various sources including books, scientific journals, and legislation. The findings in this study show the results that there are regulations that are considered similar in concept in terms of legal protection for creators formed in two aspects, namely preventive and repressive. However, this cannot exclude the fact that regulations related to artificial intelligence and the legality of its practice in Indonesia remain an urgency for the government to formulate in order to respond and solve similar problems by reflecting on the practice of cases that have occurred in several countries as mentioned earlier.

Keywords


Legal Protection; Copyright Law; Artificial Intelligence

References


Atsar, Abdul dan Budi Sutrisno. (2022). Tanggungjawab Kecerdasan Buatan Sebagai Subjek Hukum Paten di Indonesia.” Proceeding Justicia Conference 1st Seminar Nasional “Implementasi Hukum: Era Industri 4.0 Dan Sosial 5.0” No. 1. 1 – 14.

Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT). (2020). Strategi Nasional Kecerdasan Artifisial 2020 – 2045. Cetakan Pertama. Jakarta: BPPT Press

Batin, M. & Turchin, Alexey & Markov, S. & Zhila, A. & Denkenberger, David. (2017). Artificial intelligence in life extension: From deep learning to superintelligence. Informatica (Slovenia). 41. 401-417.

Buchanan, Bruce. (2005). A (Very) Brief History of Artificial Intelligence. AI Magazine. 25(4). 25-66. 1 – 30.

Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual Kementerian Hukum dan HAM RI, “Melalui Artificial Intelligence, Ditjen KI Wujudkan Pelayanan Publik yang Cepat, Tepat, Terukur, dan Ekonomis”, dikutip dalam, https://www.dgip.go.id/artikel/detail-artikel/melalui-artificial-intelligence-ditjen-ki-wujudkan-pelayanan-publik-yang-cepat-tepat-terukur-dan-ekonomis?kategori=, diakses pada 06 Oktober 2023, Pukul 21.00 WIB

Dirdjosisworo, Soedjono. (2008). Pengantar Ilmu Hukum. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada

Delipetrev, Blagoj et al. (2020). AI Watch Historical Evolution of Artificial Intelligence Analysis of the Three Main Paradigm Shifts in AI. JRC Techni Luxembourg: Luxembourg Publications Office of the European Union

Dwi Bayu Radius, “Seniman “Melamar” Kecerdasan Buatan” dalam https://www.kompas.id/baca/gaya-hidup/2023/07/08/seniman-melamar-kecerdasan-buatan, diakses pada 07 Oktober 2023, Pukul 21.00 WIB

Efendi, Jonaedi dan Johnny Ibrahim. (2016). Metode Penelitian Hukum Normatif dan Empiris. Edisi Pertama, Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group

Fauzi, Rizki et al. (2022). Masa Depan Hak Cipta: Tinjauan Keabsahan Hasil Karya Kecerdasan Aartifisial di Indonesia. Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia, Vol. 2, No. 1. 118 – 128.

Hendra Jaya, et al, (2018). Kecerdasan Buatan. Cetakan Pertama. Makassar: Fakultas MIPA Universitas Negeri Makassar

Hidayah, Khoirul. (2017). Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Malang: Setara Press

Iwan Setiawan, “Hak Cipta dan Kebebasan Berkarya di AI”, dalam https://www.kompas.id/baca/foto/2023/03/04/hak-cipta-dan-kebebasan-berkarya-di-ai?status=sukses_login&utm_source=kompasid&utm_medium=login_paywall&utm_campaign=login&utm_content=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kompas.id%2Fbaca%2Ffoto%2F2023%2F03%2F04%2Fhak-cipta-dan-kebebasan-berkarya-di-ai%3Floc%3Dheader&status_login=login, diakses pada 01 Oktober 2023, Pukul 20.00 WIB

Jacques de Werra. (2023). AI Transparency: An Emerging Principle in thr IP Ecosystem?, Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice, h. 1-2.

Jened, Rahmi. (2014). Hukum Hak Cipta (Copyright’s Law). Cetakan pertama. Bandung: PT. Citra Aditya Bakti

Kesowo, Bambang., (2021). Pengantar Pemahaman Konsepsi Dasar Sekitar Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual (HAKI). Cetakan Pertama. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika

Margaretha Puteri Rosalina, et al, “Indonesia Belum Punya Regulasi Soal AI” dalam https://www.kompas.id/baca/investigasi/2023/06/27/vakum-regulasi-kecerdasan-artifisial-di-indonesia, diakses pada 07 Oktober 2023, Pukul 23.00 WIB

Matthew Gault, “Lukisan Ciptaan AI Menang Lomba Seni, Memicu Perdebatan Panas Para Seniman”, dalam https://www.vice.com/id/article/bvmvqm/lukisan-dibuat-aplikasimidjourney-berbasis-kecerdasan-buatan-menang-lomba-seni-colorado-memicu-perdebatan-seniman, diakses pada 06 Oktober 2023, Pukul 10.00 WIB

Pamela Sakina, “Pandangan Pekerja Seni Soal Pengaruh Hadirnya AI” dalam https://www.antaranews.com/berita/3768312/pandangan-pekerja-seni-soal-pengaruh-hadirnya-ai, diakses pada 07 Oktober 2023, Pukul 21.00 WIB

Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia RI No. 1 Tahun 2023 Tentang Manajemen Penyidikan Tindak Pidana di Bidang Kekayaan Intelektual.

Ravizki, E. N., & Yudhantaka, L. (2022). Artificial Intelligence Sebagai Subjek Hukum: Tinjauan Konseptual dan Tantangan Pengaturan di Indonesia. Notaire, 5(3).

Russel, Stuart J. dan Peter Norvig. (2016). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Aproach. Third Edition. New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc

Rizki Setyo Samudero, “Seniman Visual Asal Lombok Pamerkan Karya AI, Terinspirasi dari Men Brayut” dalam https://www.detik.com/bali/berita/d-6766768/seniman-visual-asal-lombok-pamerkan-karya-ai-terinspirasi-dari-men-brayut, diakses pada 07 Oktober 2023, Pukul 21.00 WIB

Sutedi, Adrian., (2013). Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual, Jakarta: Sinar Grafika

Susanti, Diah Imaningrum. (2017). Hak Cipta: Kajian Filosofis dan Historis. Malang: Setara Press

Suratman dan Philips Dillah. (2015). Metode Penelitian Hukum. Bandung: Alfabeta

Susanti, R. Diah Imaningrum. (2017). Hak Cipta: Kajian Filosofis Dan Historis. Malang: Setara Press

Syafrinaldi, Fahmi dan M. Abdi Almaksur. (2008). Hak Kekayaan Intelektual. Pekanbaru: Suska Press

Tektona, Rahmadi Indra et al. (2021). Quo Vadis Undang-Undang Hak Cipta Indonesia: Perbandingan Konsep Ciptaan Artificial Intelligence di Beberapa Negara. Jurnal Negara Hukum. Vol. 12(2). 208 – 305.

Tony Analla dan Anirudh Jonnavithula, “Zarya of the Dawn: How AI Is Changing the Landscape of Copyright Protection”, dalam https://jolt.law.harvard.edu/digest/zarya-of-the-dawn-how-ai-is-changing-the-landscape-of-copyright-protection#:~:text=The%20United%20States%20Copyright%20Office,%23%20VAu001480196)%20(2023). Diakses pada 26 September 2023, Pukul 22.00 WIB

Utomo, Tomi Suryo. (2010). Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) di Era Globalisasi: sebuah Kajian Kontemporer. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu

Undang-Undang No. 28 tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta. Lembar Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 5599.

Zulfikar Hardiansyah, “Mengenal Midjourney, Program AI Pengola Teks Jadi Gambar Pesaing Dall-E”, dalam https://tekno.kompas.com/read/2023/03/25/03300077/mengenal-midjourney-program-ai-pengolah-teks-jadi-gambar-pesaing-dall-e, diakses




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.51825/yta.v4i3.24626

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Yustisia Tirtayasa : Jurnal Tugas Akhir

EDITORIAL ADDRESS
Faculty of Law, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Jl. Tirtayasa, Sindangsari, Kec. Pabuaran, Serang, Provinsi Banten       
Telp. (0254) 280330 Ext. 218, Fax.: (0254) 281254
Website: https://jurnal.untirta.ac.id/index.php/nhk
E-mail  : [email protected] 

 

OPEN ACCESS POLICY

Yustisia Tirtayasa is an open access journal, so articles are freely available to the readers.

 


This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.