Environmental Communication in Local Wisdom: The Role of Panglima Laot in Marine Ecosystem Preservation and Food Security

Abstract

The global ecological crisis in the early 21st century, especially in marine ecosystems, poses a serious threat to food security and community welfare. This article explores the role of Panglima Laot in Aceh in managing marine resources and mitigating the global ecological crisis that impacts food security and the welfare of coastal communities. Aiming to analyze the implementation of Panglima Laot's local wisdom and its impact on environmental preservation and community economy, this research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study on the practice of local wisdom and customary marine law. The findings show that Panglima Laot successfully implemented effective customary regulations in regulating fishing, protecting coastal areas, and safeguarding habitats, thus contributing to ecosystem balance and sustainability of marine resources. In conclusion, Panglima Laot's local wisdom contributes significantly to the preservation of the marine environment and the economy of coastal communities, suggesting that community-based environmental policies can be adapted to address global ecological challenges.