Implementation of SDG 16: ‘Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions’ in The Philippines: Status, Collaborative Efforts, and Prospects

Abstract

This paper conducts a systematic review of the implementation of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 16, which focuses on "Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions," in the Philippines. Since the adoption of the SDGs by United Nations member states in 2015, the Philippines has faced significant challenges in realizing the objectives of SDG 16, particularly in the context of armed conflict, human rights issues, and governance concerns. Despite governmental commitments to promote peace and justice, ongoing instability continues to impede progress. This study aims to assess the current status of SDG 16 implementation, elucidate the collaborative efforts of various stakeholders—including local communities, civil society organizations, and government agencies—and evaluate the prospects for achieving SDG 16 by 2030. Through an analysis of these dynamics, the paper highlights critical gaps and opportunities for improvement, emphasizing the necessity for inclusive governance and strengthened partnerships. The findings underscore the urgency of addressing systemic challenges that hinder effective implementation and the importance of rebuilding public trust in institutions. Furthermore, this study offers actionable recommendations for policymakers to enhance collaboration, improve policy responsiveness, and engage communities actively in governance processes. Ultimately, this research seeks to contribute to a more peaceful, just, and inclusive society in the Philippines by 2030, aligning with the broader global agenda of sustainable development.