A Model of Disaster Management for The Elderly

Abstract

Disaster management involves planning, coordinating, and executing various measures to prevent, reduce, and respond to disasters, as well as to recover from their aftermath. Its main objective is to safeguard human lives, property, and the environment from the harmful effects of disasters. Elder adults are among the most vulnerable groups in society due to their increased risk of reduced physical mobility, chronic illnesses, weakened sensory perception, and financial or social constraints. These factors hinder their ability to adequately prepare for disasters, making it more difficult for them to adapt when such events take place. So that the elderly having special need in emergencies. Planning and coordinated public health and emergency preparedness are essential to meet these special needs. Global climate change related to the shocks and stresses for the elderly that the surrounding should remain age-friendly during the situation. The government should have the policy to mitigate, how to prepare for disaster. The challenges posed by climate change significantly heighten the vulnerability of older adults, particularly when combined with unfavorable social determinants of health. By utilizing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a foundation for policy development in climate action, as well as advancements in industry, innovation, and infrastructure, sustainable cities and communities can be created. This approach helps to reduce inequalities and enhance the overall health and well-being of aging populations. Beside the policy and infrastructure improvement, the government and stakeholders should also maintain preparedness and early warning system, evacuation and shelter planning, healthcare and medical support and social and economic support.