Jurnal Dinamika Business Indonesi (JDBI) or Indonesian Journal of Business Dynamics (IJBD) is a academics and scientific premier journal in the field of business and management studies. IJBD publishes cutting-edge research that reflects important developments in the business environment and advances new theoretical directions and ways of academician and practioner thinking about global phenomena. The journal especially encourages submissions that break new ground or demonstrate novel or counterintuitive findings in relation to established theories or assumptions and welcomes a variety of conceptual and theoretical traditions, including those drawn from allied social and behavioral sciences.