Enhancing Students' High-Order Thinking Skills through STEM-Blended Learning on Kepler's Law During Covid-19 Outbreak
Abstract
This study aimed to examines the effectiveness of the implementation of STEM-Blended learning to enhance high school students' high-level thinking skills on Kepler law concept during covid-19 outbreak. The method used in this study is a quasi-experimental method. This study used two class groups including the experimental class and the control class. This study was conducted at one of high schools in Indonesia. The students' higher-order thinking skills for the experimental class was included in the medium category with a percentage of achievement of 75%. However, in the control class, it was included in the medium category with a rate of 61%. The results showed that there were significant differences between experimental and control classes with the value .0015 < 0.05, meaning that the implementation of STEM-Blended learning is effective to enhance high school students' high-level thinking skills on Kepler law concept. This findings will be usefull for the development of STEM Education during Covid-19 outbreak.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdurrahman 2019a, ‘Design and validation of inquiry-based STEM learning strategy as a powerful alternative solution to facilitate gifted students facing 21st century challenging’, Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 33–56. doi: 10.17478/jegys.513308.
Abdurrahman 2019b, ‘Designing an Inquiry-based STEM Learning strategy as a Powerful Alternative Solution to Enhance Students’ 21st-century Skills: A Preliminary Research’, Journal of Physics: Conference Series. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1155/1/012087.
Aberilla, O. D. et al 2021, ‘University Students’ Acceptance of Evolution: Basis for STEM-based Instructional Design’, International Journal of STEM Education for Sustainability, vol.1, no. 1, pp. 33–44.
Aguilar-Rodríguez, M 2019, ‘A blended-learning programme regarding professional ethics in physiotherapy students’, Nursing Ethics, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 1410–23. doi: 10.1177/0969733017748479.
Akhsan, H 2020, ‘Development of HOTS (higher order thinking skills) test instruments for the concept of fluid and harmonic vibrations for high schools’, Journal of Physics: Conference Series. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1480/1/012071.
Amir, L. R 2020 ‘Student perspective of classroom and distance learning during COVID-19 pandemic in the undergraduate dental study program Universitas Indonesia’, BMC Medical Education, vol. 20, no. 1. doi: 10.1186/s12909-020-02312-0.
Arai, F 2020, ‘Machine Learning of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Divisions from Paired Daughter Cell Expression Profiles Reveals Effects of Aging on Self-Renewal’, Cell Systems, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 640–52. doi: 10.1016/j.cels.2020.11.004.
Awang, Z. et al 2020, ‘Exploring steam teaching in preschool using fred rogers approach’, International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 1071–78. doi: 10.11591/ijere.v9i4.20674.
Carroll, K. A 2020, ‘Using a Repetitive Instructional Intervention to Improve Students’ Higher-Order Thinking Skills’, College Teaching. doi: 10.1080/87567555.2020.1823310.
Chen, X., Breslow, L. and DeBoer, J 2018, ‘Analyzing productive learning behaviors for students using immediate corrective feedback in a blended learning environment’, Computers and Education, 117(September 2017), pp. 59–74. doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2017.09.013.
Creswell, J. W 2013, ‘Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Method Approaches’, p. 273.
Dewi, R. M 2020, ‘High order thinking skills instrument on microeconomics course: A development research’, International Journal of Instruction, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 283–94. doi: 10.29333/iji.2020.13418a.
Eaton, A 2018, ‘A blended learning curriculum for training peer researchers to conduct community-based participatory research’, Action Learning: Research and Practice, vol. 15, no.2, pp. 139–50. doi: 10.1080/14767333.2018.1462143.
Etika, E. D 2020 ‘Meta-Analysis: Google classroom on mathematics learning in Indonesia as an alternative online media during the COVID-19 pandemic’, Journal of Physics: Conference Series. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1663/1/012045.
Farwati, R. et al. (2021) ‘STEM Education Implementation in Indonesia: A Scoping Review’, International Journal of STEM Education for Sustainability, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 11–32.
Ghazal, S 2018, ‘“i am Still Learning”: Modeling LMS Critical Success Factors for Promoting Students’ Experience and Satisfaction in a Blended Learning Environment’, IEEE Access, 6, pp. 77179–201. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2879677.
Green, R. A 2018, ‘The relationship between student engagement with online content and achievement in a blended learning anatomy course’, Anatomical Sciences Education, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 471–477. doi: 10.1002/ase.1761.
Hake, R. R 1998, ‘Interactive-engagement versus traditional methods: A six-thousand-student survey of mechanics test data for introductory physics courses’, American Journal of Physics, vol. 66, no. 1, pp. 64–74. doi: 10.1119/1.18809.
Haryadi, R. and Pujiastuti, H 2020, ‘Use of bungee jumping with stem approach to improve science process skills’, Journal of Physics: Conf. Series. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1480/1/012073.
Hidayati, D 2020, ‘Implementation of online learning during the covid-19 epidemic in Indonesia: Assessment of higher education students’ use and implementation of online learning technology’, Universal Journal of Educational Research, vol. 8, no. 10, pp. 4514-19. doi: 10.13189/ujer.2020.081019.
Hong, H 2019, ‘Integrated STEM Learning in an Idea-centered Knowledge-building Environment’, Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, vol. 28, no.1, pp. 63–76. doi: 10.1007/s40299-018-0409-y.
Huang, L 2020, ‘Deep reinforcement learning for online computation offloading in wireless powered mobile-edge computing networks’, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, vol.19, no.11, pp. 2581–93. doi: 10.1109/TMC.2019.2928811.
El Islami, R. A. Z. and Nuangchalerm, P 2020, ‘Comparative study of scientific literacy: Indonesian and thai pre-service science teachers report’, International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 261–68. doi: 10.11591/ijere.v9i2.20355.
Kranzfelder, P 2019, ‘Instructional practices in reformed undergraduate STEM learning environments: a study of instructor and student behaviors in biology courses’, International Journal of Science Education, vol. 41, no. 14, pp. 1944–61. doi: 10.1080/09500693.2019.1649503.
Kusumawati, A. J 2020, ‘Redesigning face-to-face into online learning for speaking competence during covid-19: Esp for higher education in Indonesia’, International Journal of Language Education, vol. 4, no.2, pp. 276–88. doi: 10.26858/ijole.v4i2.14745.
Lazarinis, F 2019, ‘A blended learning course for playfully teaching programming concepts to school teachers’, Education and Information Technologies, vol.24, no.2, pp. 1237–49. doi: 10.1007/s10639-018-9823-2.
Leite, F 2018, ‘A Blended Learning Method Applied in Data Communication and Computer Networks Subject’, IEEE Latin America Transactions, vol.16, no.1, pp. 163–71. doi: 10.1109/TLA.2018.8291469.
Magas, C. P. et al 2017, ‘Intraoperative questioning to advance higher-order thinking’, American Journal of Surgery, vol. 213, no. 2, pp. 222–226. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2016.08.027.
Mailizar 2020, ‘Secondary school mathematics teachers’ views on e-learning implementation barriers during the COVID-19 pandemic: The case of Indonesia’, Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, vol. 16, no. 7, doi: 10.29333/EJMSTE/8240.
Mawardi, M 2020, ‘Effectiveness of student worksheets based guided inquiry on acid base material to improve students higher order thinking skill (HOTS)’, Journal of Physics: Conference Series. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1481/1/012083.
McCutcheon, K 2018, ‘Online learning versus blended learning of clinical supervisee skills with pre-registration nursing students: A randomised controlled trial’, International Journal of Nursing Studies, vol. 82, pp. 30–39. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.02.005.
Mohd Najib, S. A., Mahat, H. and Baharudin, N. H 2020, ‘The level of STEM knowledge, skills, and values among the students of bachelor’s degree of education in geography’, International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, vol. 9, no.1, pp. 69–76. doi: 10.11591/ijere.v9i1.20416.
Mulyanti, B 2020, ‘Distance learning in vocational high schools during the covid-19 pandemic in West Java province, Indonesia’, Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 5, no.2, pp. 271–82. doi: 10.17509/ijost.v5i2.24640.
Muthmainnah 2019, ‘Constructing Reasoning Multiple Choice Test to Measure Bloomian Higher Order Thinking Skills in Physics of XI Grade Students’, Journal of Physics: Conference Series. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1233/1/012037.
Ng, C 2018, ‘Integrating STEM education through Project-Based Inquiry Learning (PIL) in topic space among year one pupils’, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/296/1/012020.
Ngan, L. H. M. et al 2020, ‘Exploring Vietnamese Students’ Participation and Perceptions of Science Classroom Environment in STEM Education Context’, Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran IPA, vol. 6, no.1, p. 73. doi: 10.30870/jppi.v6i1.6429.
Nisa, K 2020, ‘The COVID-19 impact on statistical learning at State Islamic University in East Indonesia’, Journal of Physics: Conference Series. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1663/1/012051.
Nugent, G 2019, ‘Wearable Textiles to Support Student STEM Learning and Attitudes’, Journal of Science Education and Technology, 28(5), pp. 470–79. doi: 10.1007/s10956-019-09779-7.
Onsee, P. and Nuangchalerm, P 2019, ‘Developing Critical Thinking of Grade 10 Students through Inquiry-Based STEM Learning’, Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran IPA, vol.5, no.2, p. 132. doi: 10.30870/jppi.v5i2.5486.
Parno 2020, ‘A case study on comparison of high school students’ scientific literacy competencies domain in physics with different methods: PBL-stem education, PBL, and conventional learning’, Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, vol.9, no.2, pp. 159–68. doi: 10.15294/jpii.v9i2.23894.
Philipsen, B 2019, ‘Improving teacher professional development for online and blended learning: a systematic meta-aggregative review’, Educational Technology Research and Development, vol.67, no.5, pp. 1145–74. doi: 10.1007/s11423-019-09645-8.
Pool, G. and Byatt, A. S 1996, ‘Chronicle of Higher Education’, The Women’s Review of Books, 13(10/11), p. 35. doi: 10.2307/4022491.
Popovic, N 2018, ‘A Moodle-based blended learning solution for physiology education in Montenegro: A case study’, Advances in Physiology Education, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 111–117. doi: 10.1152/ADVAN.00155.2017.
Pujiastuti, H. and Haryadi, R 2020, ‘The Use of Augmented Reality Blended Learning for Improving Understanding of Food Security’, Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, vol. 9. no.1, pp. 59–69.
Putri, R. S 2020, ‘Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on online home learning: An explorative study of primary schools in Indonesia’, International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(5), pp. 4809–18. Available at: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85084477638&origin=inward.
Rahiem, M. D. H 2020, ‘The emergency remote learning experience of university students in Indonesia amidst the COVID-19 crisis’, International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, vol.19, no.6, pp. 1–26. doi: 10.26803/ijlter.19.6.1.
Rasheed, R 2020, ‘Challenges in the online component of blended learning: A systematic review’, Computers and Education, 144. doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103701.
Rasmitadila 2020, ‘The perceptions of primary school teachers of online learning during the covid-19 pandemic period: A case study in Indonesia’, Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 90–109. doi: 10.29333/ejecs/388.
Saritepeci, M 2019, ‘Developing Computational Thinking Skills of High School Students : Design-Based Learning Activities and Programming Tasks’, The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher. doi: 10.1007/s40299-019-00480-2.
Saw, G. K. et al 2019, ‘Out-of-school time STEM program: Students’ attitudes toward and career interests in mathematics and science’, International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, vol. 8, no.2, pp. 356–62. doi: 10.11591/ijere.v8i2.18702.
Shu, H 2018, ‘Determining the differences between online and face-to-face student–group interactions in a blended learning course’, Internet and Higher Education, 39, pp. 13–21. doi: 10.1016/j.iheduc.2018.05.003.
Singh, C. K. S 2020, ‘A review of research on the importance of higher order thinking skills (HOTS) in teaching english language’, BMC Veterinary Research, vol.7, no.8, pp. 740–47. doi: 10.31838/jcr.07.08.161.
Sinta, B 2020, ‘Designing creative problem solving-based student worksheet for higher order thinking skills’, Journal of Physics: Conference Series. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1480/1/012045.
Siripongdee, K 2020, ‘A blended learning model with IoT-based technology: Effectively used when the COVID-19 pandemic?’, Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 8(2), pp. 905–917. doi: 10.17478/JEGYS.698869.
Siron, Y 2020, ‘Factors Affecting The Adoption Of E-Learning In Indonesia: Lesson From Covid-19’, Journal of Technology and Science Education, vol.10, no.2, p. 282. doi: 10.3926/jotse.1025.
Stites, N. A 2019, ‘A cluster-based approach to understanding students’ resource-usage patterns in an active, blended, and collaborative learning environment’, International Journal of Engineering Education, vol. 35, no.6, pp. 1738–57.
Sulaeman, N. F. et al 2020, ‘Engaging STEM Education for High School Student in Japan: Exploration of Perception to Engineer Profession’, Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran IPA, vol. 6, no. 2, p. 194. doi: 10.30870/jppi.v6i2.8449.
Sulaeman, N. F. et al 2021, ‘Exploring Student Engagement in STEM Education through the Engineering Design Process’, Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran IPA, vol. 7. no.1, p. 1. doi: 10.30870/jppi.v7i1.10455.
Sumarni, W. et al 2020, ‘The urgency of religious and cultural science in stem education: A meta data analysis’, International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 1045–54. doi: 10.11591/ijere.v9i4.20462.
Sun, L. 2020, ‘STEM learning attitude predicts computational thinking skills among primary school students’, Journal of Computer Assisted Learning. doi: 10.1111/jcal.12493.
Taufik, H 2020, ‘Motivation and Skills of Science Teachers’ Online Teaching through Online Learning Training in the Covid-19 Period in Pekanbaru Indonesia’, Journal of Physics: Conference Series. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1655/1/012064.
Thuy, N. T. T., Bien, N. Van and Quy, D. X 2020, ‘Fostering Teachers’ Competence of the Integrated STEM Education’, Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran IPA, vol.6, no.2, p. 166. doi: 10.30870/jppi.v6i2.6441.
Tikadar, S 2018, ‘A blended learning platform to improve teaching-learning experience’, Proceedings - IEEE 18th International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, ICALT 2018, pp. 87–89. doi: 10.1109/ICALT.2018.00027.
Wahidah (2020) ‘High Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) Principles in Developing Students Worksheet’, Asian EFL Journal, vol.27, no.43, pp. 5–16.
Wang, Q 2018, ‘Pedagogical, social and technical designs of a blended synchronous learning environment’, British Journal of Educational Technology, vol. 49, no.3, pp. 451–62. doi: 10.1111/bjet.12558.
West, R. E. et al 2017, ‘“Picturing Them Right in Front of Me”: Guidelines for Implementing Video Communication in Online and Blended Learning’, TechTrends, vol. 61, no.5, pp. 461–69. doi: 10.1007/s11528-017-0208-y.
Wiseman, D 2020, ‘Whole-some Artifacts: (STEM) Teaching and Learning Emerging from and Contributing to Community’, Canadian Journal of Science, Mathematics and Technology Education, vol.20, no.2, pp. 264–80. doi: 10.1007/s42330-020-00079-6.
Zhao, J 2020, ‘Learning in the Field: Comparison of Desktop, Immersive Virtual Reality, and Actual Field Trips for Place-Based STEM Education’, Proceedings - 2020 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces, VR 2020, pp. 893–902. doi: 10.1109/VR46266.2020.1581091793502.
Zydney, J 2019, ‘Here or There Instruction: Lessons Learned in Implementing Innovative Approaches to Blended Synchronous Learning’, TechTrends, vol. 63, no. 2, pp. 123–132. doi: 10.1007/s11528-018-0344-z.
Zydney, J 2020, ‘Learning through experience: Using design based research to redesign protocols for blended synchronous learning environments’, Computers and Education, 143. doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103678.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30870/jppi.v7i2.12029
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran IPA
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran IPA is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Copyright © 2024 Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran IPA. All rights reserved.