Exploring Vietnamese Students’ Participation and Perceptions of Science Classroom Environment in STEM Education Context

Le Hai My Ngan, Nguyen Van Hien, Le Huy Hoang, Nguyen Duy Hai, Nguyen Van Bien

Abstract


One of the concerns for applying STEM education in the classroom is students’ participation. In this study, the Engagement and Participation in Classroom – Science (EPIC-S) questionnaire was applied to explore Vietnamese students’ participation behaviors and their perceptions of the science classroom environment. The main goal of our study was to investigate the impact of students’ classroom participation on their perceptions of the science classroom environment as assessed by the EPIC-S questionnaire. Our survey was conducted on 884 students in some public secondary schools in Vietnam and the collected data was analyzed using SPSS 20. Students were classified into two groups-verbal and silent- based on how they participated in several facets of the science classroom environment. We found no statistically significant difference between these two groups in their perception of the relationship with the teacher. Nevertheless, there are differences in their perceptions of peer support, fear of embarrassment, and teacher openness. Our results will contribute to the theoretical background for STEM education in Vietnam


Keywords


Students’ Participation; Science Classroom Environment; STEM Education

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdullah, M. Y., Bakar, N. R. A., & Mahbob, M. H 2012, ‘Student’s participation in classroom: What motivates them to speak up?’, Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, vol.51, pp. 516–22.

Abdullah, M. Y., Bakar, N. R. A., & Mahbob, M. H 2012, ‘The dynamics of student participation in classroom: observation on level and forms of participation’, Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, vol.59, pp. 61–70.

Bas, G. 2010, ‘Effects of multiple intelligences instruction strategy on students achievement levels and attitudes towards English Lesson’, Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, vol.5, no.3, pp.167-80.

Bien, N. Van, Hai, T. D., Duc, T. M., Hanh, N. Van, Tho, C. C., Thuan, N. A., … Trinh;, T. B. 2019, ‘STEM Education in Secondary Schools’, Hanoi, Vietnam: Vietnam Education Publishing House Limited Company.

Bybee 2010, ‘Advancing STEM education: A 2020 vision’, Technology Engineering Teacher, vol.70, no.1, pp.30.

Chang, J., Faikhamta, C., Na, J., & Song, J 2018, ‘A comparison of science classroom environments between Korea and Thailand with a focus on their cultural features’, Asia-Pacific Science Education, vol 4, no.1, pp.11.

Chang, Y., & Brickman, P 2018, ‘When group work doesn’t work: Insights from students’, CBE Life Sciences Education, vol.17, no.3, pp.1–17.

Chien, Y. T., Jen, C. H., Martin, S. N., Chu, H. E., & Chang, C. Y 2018, ‘Factors Contributing to Student Participation in Science Classroom: A Survey Study’, Annual Meeting of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching (NARST).

Chin, C 2006, Classroom interaction in science: ‘Teacher questioning and feedback to students’ responses’, International Journal of Science Education, vol.28, no.11, pp.1315–46.

Chung, S., Lount, R. B., Park, H. M., & Park, E. S. 2018, Friends With Performance Benefits: A Meta-Analysis on the Relationship Between Friendship and Group Performance, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, vol.44, no.1, pp.63–79.

Dallimore, E. J., Hertenstein, J. H., & Platt, M. B. 2004, ‘Classroom participation and discussion effectiveness: Student-generated strategies’, Communication Education, vol.53, no.1.

Davis, H. A. 2003), Conceptualizing the role and influence of student-teacher relationships on children’s social and cognitive development, Educational Psychologist, vol.38, no.4, pp.207–234.

den Brok, P., van Tartwijk, J., Wubbels, T., & Veldman, L. 2010, The differential effect of the teacher-student interpersonal relationship on student outcomes for students with different ethnic backgrounds, British Journal of Educational Psychology, vol.80, no.2, pp.199–221.

Faisal, H. E., & Martin, S 2018, ‘Exploring Indonesian students’ perceptions about participation and engagement in school science using EPIC-S questionnaire’, International Conference of East - Asian Association for Science Education, Hualien, Taiwan.

Fassinger, P. A 1996, ‘Professors’ and students’ perceptions of why students participate in class’, Teaching Sociology, pp.25–33.

Fassinger, P. A 2000, ‘How classes influence students’ participation in college classrooms’, The Journal of Classroom Interaction, pp.38–47.

Fraser, B.J., McRobbie, C. J., & Fisher, D. 1996, ‘Development, validation and use of personal and class forms of a new classroom environment questionnaire’, Proceedings Western Australian Institute for Educational Research Forum.

Fraser, Barry J. 1998, ‘Classroom environment instruments: Development, validity and applications’, Learning Environments Research, vol.1, no.1, pp.7–34.

Freeman, S., Eddy, S. L., McDonough, M., Smith, M. K., Okoroafor, N., Jordt, H., & Wenderoth, M. P. 2014, Active learning increases student performance in science, engineering, and mathematics, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol.111, no.23, pp.8410–8415.

Frisby, B. N., Berger, E., Burchett, M., Herovic, E., & Strawser, M. G. 2014, ‘Participation apprehensive students: The influence of face support and instructor–student rapport on classroom participation’, Communication Education, vol.63, no.2, pp.105–123.

Ghalley, L. R., & Rai, B. M. 2019, ‘Factors Influencing Classroom Participation: A Case Study of Bhutanese Higher Secondary Student’, Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, vol.4, no.3, pp.1–14.

Jen, C. H., Chien, Y. T., Martin, S. N., Chu, H. E., & Chang, C. Y. 2017, ‘Student participation and perception of social environment in the science classroom’, 12th Conference of the European Science Education Research Association (ESERA), Dublin, Ireland.

Jurik, V., Gröschner, A., & Seidel, T. 2013, ‘How student characteristics affect girls’ and boys’ verbal engagement in physics instruction’, Learning and Instruction, vol.23, no.1, pp.33–42.

Kaendler, C., Wiedmann, M., Rummel, N., & Spada, H. 2015, ‘Teacher competencies for the implementation of collaborative learning in the classroom: A framework and research review’, Educational Psychology Review, vol.27, no.3, pp.505–36.

Kang, D. Y., Chu, H.-E., & Martin 2018, ‘Exploring Korean high school students’ perceptions about participation and engagement in school science using EPIC-S questionnaire’, International Conference of East - Asian Association for Science Education, Taiwan.

Kaylene, & Caroline C. Williams 2011, ‘Five key ingredients for improving student motivation’, Research in Higher Education Journal, vol.12, pp.1–23.

Kelley, T. R., & Knowles, J. G 2016, ‘A conceptual framework for integrated STEM education’, International Journal of STEM Education, vol.3, no.1, pp.11.

Kelly, S 2007, ‘Classroom discourse and the distribution of student engagement’, Social Psychology of Education, vol.10, no.3, pp.331-52.

Ketsing, Faikhamta, C., & Pongsophon, P 2018, ‘Factors Contributing to Students’ Participation Preferences in Thai Science Classrooms’, International Conference of East - Asian Association for Science Education, Taiwan.

Kim, H.-B., Fisher, D. L., & Fraser, B. J. 2000, ‘Classroom environment and teacher interpersonal behaviour in secondary science classes in Korea’, Evaluation & Research in Education, vol.14, no.1, pp.3–22.

Kim, K. D. 2011, ‘How are we to understand Asia?: Perceptions and identities’, Asia Review, vol.1, no.1, pp.37–58.

Liu, J. 2001, ‘Asian students’ classroom communication patterns in US universities: An emic perspective’, Greenwood Publishing Group.

Mahyuddin, R., Elias, H., Cheong, L. S., Muhamad, M. F., Noordin, N., & Abdullah, M. C. 2006, ‘The relationship between students’ self-efficacy and their English language achievement’, Malaysian Journal of Educators and Education, vol.21, pp.61–71.

Mustapha, S. M., Rahman, N. S. N. A., & Yunus, M. M. 2010, ‘Factors influencing classroom participation: a case study of Malaysian undergraduate students’, Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, vol.9, pp.1079–1084.

National Research Council 2013. Next Generation Science Standards: For States, By States. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press

Pimentel, D. S., & Mcneill, K. L 2013, ‘Conducting Talk in Secondary Science Classrooms: Investigating Instructional Moves and Teachers’ Beliefs’, Science Education, vol.97, no.3, pp.367–94.

Pratton, J., & Hales, L. W. 1986, ‘The effects of active participation on student learning’, The Journal of Educational Research, vol.79, no.4, pp.210–15.

Ryan, A. M., & Patrick, H. 2001, ‘The classroom social environment and changes in adolescents’ motivation and engagement during middle school’, American Educational Research Journal, vol.38, no.2, pp.437–60.

Saleh, M., Lazonder, A. W., & Jong, T. de. 2007, ‘Structuring collaboration in mixed-ability groups to promote verbal interaction, learning, and motivation of average-ability students’, Contemporary Educational Psychology, vol.32, no.3, pp.314–31.

Susak, M. 2016, ‘Factors that Affect Classroom Participation’, Rochester Institute of Technology. Retrieved from http://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses

The Vietnamese Ministry of Education and Training 2018, General education curriculum.

The Vietnamese Prime Minister 2017, Directive 16 / CT-TTg - Strengthening capacity to access the 4.0 Revolution.

Tsay, M., & Brady, M 2010, ‘A case study of cooperative learning and communication pedagogy: Does working in teams make a difference?’ Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, vol.10, no.2, pp.78–89.

Wade, R. C 1994, ‘Teacher education students’ views on class discussion: Implications for fostering critical reflection’, Teaching and Teacher Education, vol.10, no.2, pp.231–43.

Webb, N. M. 2009, The teacher’s role in promoting collaborative dialogue in the classroom, British Journal of Educational Psychology, vol.79, no.1, pp. 1–28.

Wells, G., & Arauz, R. M 2006, ‘Dialogue in the classroom’, The Journal of the Learning Sciences, vol.15, no.3, pp.379–428.

Wentzel, K. R., Battle, A., Russell, S. L., & Looney, L. B 2010, ‘Social supports from teachers and peers as predictors of academic and social motivation’, Contemporary Educational Psychology, vol.35, no.3, pp.193–202.

Yu-Ta, C., Martin, S., Chu, H.-E., Ahn, W., & Chun-Yen Chang, C.-H. J 2016, ‘Toward an understanding of students’ verbal and non-verbal participatory practices in the science classroom’, International Conference of East-Asian Association for Science Education.

Zollman, A 2012, ‘Learning for STEM literacy: STEM literacy for learning’, School Science & Mathematics, vol.112, no.1, pp.12–9




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30870/jppi.v6i1.6429

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran IPA

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License

Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran IPA is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Copyright © 2023 Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran IPA. All rights reserved.