SEPAKBOLA SEBAGAI BENTUK BARU KOMUNIKASI POLITIK INDONESIA
Abstract
which results emphasize a meaning, not a number. using observation data collection techniques, interviews, documents, and studies
literature. The results of this study indicate that political communication over time has shown many changes, especially in the media used, starting from the beginning which was limited to conventional media until now to football.
Full Text:
PDF (55 - 68)References
Arifin Anwar, 1988, “Ilmu Komunikasi: Sebuah Pangantar ringkas”, Jakarta, Rajawali.
Allyn and Bacon Mcnair, Brian. 2011. “Political Communication Bundle: An Introduction to Political Communication (Communication and Society)”. Routledge; 5edition. New york. Routledge, Francis & Taylor Group.
Brown Adam, 2000, “European football and the European union: Governance, participation and social cohesion — towards a policy research agenda”, Soccer & Society, 1:2, 129-150,
C. Hoepfl, Marie. 1977. “Choosing Qualitative Research: A Primer for Technology Education Researchers. Jurnal of technology Education”. Volume 9, Number 1. Virginia Tech.
Cárdenas Alexander, 2014, “The Global Journey of Football: From the origins of the beautiful game to its recent use as a social catalyst”. Hamburg, Anchor Academic Publishing 2014.
Doidge Mark, 2013, “The birthplace of Italian communism’: political identity and action amongst Livorno fans”, Soccer & Society, 14:2, 246-261.
Effendy, Onong Uchjana. 1984.IlmuKomunikasi Teori dan Praktek, Bandung: Rosda Karya.
Spaaij Ramón, Viñas Carles, 2005, “Passion, politics and violence: A socio‐historical analysis of Spanish ultras”. Soccer & Society, 6:1, 79-96
Kolovos, Ioannis, harris Phil. 2005. “Political marketing and political communication: the relationship revisited”. Otago University research archive University of Otago.
L. Berg, Bruce. 2001. “Qualitative research methods for the social sciences”. Bruce L. Berg. -- 4thed. Boston.
Nimmo, Dan, 1993, “Komunikasi Politik: Komunikator, Pesan, dan Media”. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Peraturan Menteri Dalam NegeriNomor21 Tahun 2011. Tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 13 Tahun 2006. Tentang Pedoman Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah.
Perdana, Kiki Esa. 2018 “Sepakbola Sebagai Media Solidaritas bagi Supporter Indonesia”, JIPSI Unikom. 3:2, 1-9
Mulyana, Deddy, 2005, “Ilmu Komunikasi: Suatu Pengantar”. Bandung, Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nimmo, D. 2007. “Political communication and public opinion in America atau komuni-kasi politik: komunikator, pesan dan media”. Cetakan kedua, terjemahan Tjun Surjaman, Bandung: Remaja Rosda Karya.
Surbakti, Ramlan. (1992). Memahami Ilmu Politik. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Widiarsana Indonesia.
Norris, Pippa. "Political Communication: Technological Diffusion and Democracy." International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences. Pergamon / Elsevier Science, 2001.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31506/jrk.v12i1.11287
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.