Determinan Tingkat Pengangguran di Jawa Tengah

Dwi Laksita Wulandari, Ismadiyanti Purwaning Astuti

Abstract


Central Java Province is a region with a large population in Indonesia with 35 regencies/cities, which allows for disparities between regions so that it has the potential to increase the number of unemployed. This study aims to analyze the effect of the short and long-term open unemployment rate in Central Java Province from 2003-2020. The data analysis technique used in this study is the Error Correction Model (ECM) to analyze economic phenomena both in the short and long term. The results of the study in the short-term, inflation and economic growth have a negative and significant effect on the open unemployment rate. In contrast, education has no effect and is insignificant to the unemployment rate. In the long term, economic growth and education negatively and significantly affect the open unemployment rate, while inflation has no effect and is not significant on the available unemployment rate.


Keywords


Open Unemployment Rate; Education; Inflation; Economic Growth; ECM

Full Text:

PDF

References


Arslan, M., & Zaman, R. (2014). Unemploment and Its Determinants: A Study of Pakistan Economy (1999-2010), 5(13), 20–25.

Astuti, P. B. (2016). Analisis Kurva Phillips Dan Hukum Okun Di Indonesia Tahun 1986-2016. Jurnal Fokus Bisnis, 15(72–91).

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2011). Jawa Tengah Dalam Angka 2011.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Jawa Tengah Dalam Angka 2020.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021). Beberapa Indikator Makro Sosial Ekonomi Provinsi Jawa Tengah.

Basuki, T. A. (2016). Pengantar Ekonometrika.

Boediono. (2018). Pengantar Ilmu Ekonomi: Ekonomi Makro. Yogyakarta: BPFE.

Dankumo, A. M., Ishak, S., & Onisanwa, I. D. (2019). Does Okun ’ s Law Explain the Relationship between Economic Growth and Unemployment in Nigeria ? (Adakah Undang-undang Okun menjelaskan hubungan antara pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pengangguran di Nigeria?). Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, 53(3).

Elfindri, E., Rustad, S., Nizam, N., & Dahrulsyah, D. (2015). Lecturer Performances in Indonesia Higher Education System. IJAEDU- International E-Journal of Advances in Education, 1(1), 26. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.18768/ijaedu.09134

Garnier, C., Mertens, E., & Nelson, E. (2015). Trend Inflation in Advanced Economies. International Journal of Central Banking, 11(1), 65–135.

Kemendikbud. (2018). Generasi Emas Indonesia 2045. Retrieved from https://paska.kemdikbud.go.id/wp- content/uploads/2018/08/170822-V.2-Generasi-Emas-2045-.pdf

Kemendikbud. (2021). Angka Partisipasi Sekolah.

Ma’Arief, S. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh Upah Minimum Regional, Jumlah Penduduk, dan PDRB. Universitas Islam Indonesia.

Mankiw, N. G. (2014). Pengantar Ekonomi Makro. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Muminin, M. A., & Hidayat, W. (2017). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2011-2015. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 1, 374–384.

Osama D. Sweidan. (2004). Does Inflation Harm Economic Growth in Jordan? An Econometric Analysis for the Period 1970-2000. International Journal of Applied Econometrics and Quantitative Studies, 1(1), 41–66.

Prawira, S. (2018). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Upah Minimum Provinsi, Dan Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Pengangguran Terbuka Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ecogen, 1(4), 162. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.24036/jmpe.v1i1.4735

Samuelson, Paul A.; Nordhaus, W. D. (2011). Microeconomics, 19e. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Sintha, A. D., Suryantoro, A., & ... (2021). The Effect of Educational Technology Development and Economic Growth on Open Unemployment in Indonesia. International Research and Critics Institute-Journal. Retrieved from https://bircu-journal.com/index.php/birci/article/view/2208

Statistik, B. P. (2021). Jawa Tengah Dalam Angka 2020.

Sukirno, S. (2016). Teori Pengantar Ekonomi. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Syahputra, A., Erfit, E., & Nurhayani, N. (2019). Analisis pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, pengeluaran pemerintah, upah minimum dan tingkat pendidikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka Provinsi-Provinsi di Sumatera. E-Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan Daerah, 8(2), 95–106. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.22437/pdpd.v8i2.8323

Tutupoho, A. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Inflasi Dan PDRB Terhadap Pengangguran Terbuka Di Provinsi Maluku (Studi Kasus Kabupaten Kota). Jurnal Cita Ekonomika, XIII(2), 71–94.

Wulandari, D., Utomo, S. H., Narmaditya, B. S., & Kamaludin, M. (2019). Nexus between inflation and unemployment: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 6(2), 269–275. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2019.vol6.no2.269

Yuliana, T., Laut, L. T., & Jalunggono, G. (2020). Analisis Determinasi Pengangguran Terbuka Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2005-2019. DINAMIC: Directory Journal of Economic. Retrieved from http://jom.untidar.ac.id/index.php/dinamic/article/view/1386

Zuliasari, S., & Rachmawati, L. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh PDRB, Jumlah Penduduk, Upah Minimum Terhadap Pengangguran di Kabupaten/Kota Jawa Timur. INDEPENDENT: Journal Of Economics, 1(1), 105-119.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35448/jte.v18i1.19341

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Tirtayasa Ekonomika

View My Stats