Penerapan metode modeling dalam meningkatkan keterampilan memakai sepatu tali pada anak Cerebral Palsy

Yuyun Yunengsih

Abstract


Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan metode modeling dalam meningkatkan keterampilan memakai sepatu tali pada anak cerebral palsy kelas 5SDLB di SKh KORPRI Pandeglang. Fakta dilapangan menunjukan bahwa anak cerebral palsy belum mampu memakai sepatu tali, salah satu penyebabnya kurangnya kemampuan motoric halus menalikan sepatu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode eksperimen Single Subject Research (SSR). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan peningkatan dalam kemampuan memakai sepatu tali. Pada fase baseline 1(A1) dilakukan 4 sesi dengan menunjukan kesamaan nilai yang diperoleh yaitu 19. Fase intervensi (B) yang dilakukan 8 sesi menunjukan nilai yang diperoleh yaitu 28, 30, 32, 32, 34, 35, 37, dan 37. Sedangkan fase baseline 2(A2) yang dilakukan 4 sesi menunjukan kesamaan nilai 31. Efektifitas dapat dilihat dari presentase overlap, dari intervensi (B) ke fase baseline 1 (A1) tidak menunjukan data yang tumpang tindih, dan dari fase baseline 2 (A2) ke intervensi (B) juga tidak menunjukan data yang tumpang tindih. Secara keseluruhan penerapan metode modeling dapat meningkatkan keterampilan memakai sepatu tali pada anak cerebral palsy kelas 5 SDLB di SKh KORPRI Pandeglang.

 

Abstract: This study aims to determine the effect of the application of modeling methods in improving the skills of wearing shoelaces in children with cerebral palsy grade 5 SDLB at SKh KORPRI Pandeglang. Facts in the field show that children with cerebral palsy cannot wear shoelaces. One of the reasons is the lack of fine motor skills in tying shoes. The method used in this study is the Single Subject Research (SSR) experimental method. Based on the results of the study showed an increase in the ability to wear lace shoes. In baseline phase 1(A1), four sessions were conducted, which showed the similarity of the values obtained, namely 19. The intervention phase (B), which was conducted in 8 sessions, showed the values obtained were 28, 30, 32, 32, 34, 35, 37, and 37. At the same time, baseline phase 2 (A2), which was carried out for four sessions, showed the same value of 31. The effectiveness can be seen from the percentage overlap from intervention (B) to baseline phase 1 (A1) did not show overlapping data, and from the initial phase 2 (A2) to intervention (B) also did not show overlapping data. Overall, the application of the modeling method can improve the skills of wearing shoelaces in children with cerebral palsy grade 5 SDLB at SKh  KORPRI Pandeglang.


Keywords


Metode Modeling; Keterampilan Memakai Sepatu Tali; Anak Cerebral Palsy



DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30870/unik.v8i1.17029

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