PERAN GENDER DALAM RUMAHTANGGA MASYARAKAT PULAU KECIL (STUDI KASUS KECAMATAN TELUK AMBON BAGUALA KOTA AMBON)
Abstract
Role division in households between man and woman has been the cultural legacy of the community. This division put man as family head and women as housewife. Roles of men and women are beginning to shift recently, and this phenomenon is identified as gender role displacement. Research is aimed to analyze gender role in households of small island community. This research is using qualitative descriptive approach that utilizes key informant as the main source of information, who then will be set into harmony with other informants. Waeheru Village and Passo Village are selected as research location. The former provides 17 informants while the latter gives 67 informants. Total informant is 84 persons. Result of research shows that gender role displacement is really occuring in the households of small island community. Woman helps the husband to serve household necessities through various economic activities. In general, woman in small island does many economic activities relating with crop planting, gardening, animal husbandry, and fishery. The variety of activity that woman should do is indicating the variety of gender role that woman must play. Woman activities indeed have great contribution to the fulfillment of household necessities in small island community.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Annette, Salkeld., 2008. The Value Of Gender Analyses In Humanitarian Livelihoods Programming: A Case Study From Nias Island, Indonesia. Journal Gender & Development, Volume 16, Issue 1: 117-131
Babbie, E. (2004). The practice of social research. CA : Thomson / Wadsworth: Publisher : Belmont.
BPS Kota Ambon. (2018). Kecamatan Teluk Ambon Baguala Dalam Angka Tahun 2018. Ambon: BPS Kota Ambon.
BPS Kota Ambon. (2018). Kota Ambon Dalam Angka Tahun 2018. Ambon: BPS Kota Ambon.
Chanamuto, Nicola J.C. & Stephen J.G. Hall. (2015). Gender Equality, Resilience To Climate Change, And The Design Of Livestock Projects For Rural Livelihoods. Journal Gender & Development, Volume 23, 2015 - Issue 3 : 515-530
Debus, M., & Novelli, P. (1996). Methodological Review: A Handbook for Excellence in Focus Group Research. Washington D.C: Academy for Educational Development.
Hudu Zakaria., Afishata Mohammed Abujaja., Hamza Adam. & Walata Yakub Salifu. (2015). Does Gender Makes Any Difference In Livelihoods Diversification? Evidence From Northern Ghana. International Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development Studies. Vol.1,No.1 : 36-51
Luttrell, Cecilia & Caroline Moser., 2002. Gender and Social Protection. 111 Westminster Bridge Road, SE1 7JD
Megawangi, R., Hartoyo, Ujang, S., Drajat, M., & Winati, W. (1996). Evaluasi Kebersihan Program PKK dan Kaitannya dengan Kehidupan Keluarga Pedesaan . Jakarta: Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Dirjen Dikti Depdiknas, Jakarta.
Pattiselanno, A. E., Tuhumury, M. T., Wenno, N. F., & Sopamena, J. F. (2017). Collaborative Livelihood Strategy: A Reflection of Social Network in Economic Activity (Case Study in Small Islands, Maluku Province, Indonesian). International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology (IJEAB), Vol-2, Issue-5, 2466-2472.
Pattiselanno, A.E., E. Jambormias, & Sopamena, J.F. (2018). Strategi Nafkah Petani Perkotaan Pulau Kecil (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Leitimur Selatan Kota Ambon). Jurnal Sosial Humaniora (JSH) [2018], Volume 11, Ed. 2 : 104-120
Puspitawati, Herien. (2010), Persepsi Peran Gender Terhadap Pekerjaan Domestik Dan Publik Pada Mahasiswa IPB. YINYANG, Pusat Studi Gender STAIN Purwokerto, Vol.5 No.1 Jan-Jun 2010 : 17-34
Ratmayani, Rahmadanih, & Darmawan Salman. (2018). Relasi Gender Pada Rumah Tangga Petani Cengkeh : Studi Kasus Rumah Tangga Petani Cengkeh Di Desa Seppong, Kecamatan Tammero’do, Kabupaten Majene, Sulawesi Barat., Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, Vol. 14, No. 1, Februari 2018 : 65 - 74
Robert, D., & Lincoln, J. (1994). Handbook of Qualitative Research. Thousand Oaks : Sage Publications.
Smith, Nicole M. 2014. Gender and Livelihood Diversification: Maasai Women’s Market Activities in Northern Tanzania. University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA. The Journal of Development Studies. Vol 51, Issue 3 : 305-318
Sopamena, J. F. (2011). Wanita dan Strategi Nafkah Rumahtangga (Kasus di Desa Pia Kecamatan Saparua Kabupaten Maluku Tengah). Komunitas, Vol 1 No 2, 17-26.
Sopamena, J. F. (2018). Konstruksi Gender, Strategi Nafkah, dan Kearifan Lokal (Studi Kasus Tnyafar di Pulau Selaru Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara Barat). Program Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya. Disertasi Tidak Dipublikasikan.
Sopamena, J. F., & Pattiselanno, A. E. (2018). Tnyafar: Women, Livelihoods Strategy in Selaru Island, West Southeast Maluku District. International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology (IJEAB), Vol -3, Issue-5, 1685-1690.
Tedesa, Y., U Mengistu, P Kesari, Y K Mohammed,. K Kebede., & Solomon Abegaz. (2015). Socioeconomic Profile and Gender Characteristics in Relation to Camel Management Practices in the Pastoral Communities of Ethiopia. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development. ISSN 2222-1700 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2855 (Online) Vol.6, No.1, 2015 : 154-165
Wahyu, Nugrahaeni., (2012). Peran Dan Potensi Wanita Dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Ekonomi Keluarga Nelayan. Journal of Educational Social Studies, JESS 1 (2) (2012), ISSN 2252 – 6390: 104 - 111
Yusy, Widarahesty., (2018). “Fathering Japan”: Diskursus Alternatif Dalam Hegemoni Ketidaksetaraan Gender Di Jepang. Jurnal Kajian Wilayah, Vol. 9 No.1, 2018 : 62 - 75
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33512/jat.v12i1.5536
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 Junianita Fridianova Sopamena
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Editorial Office
Jurnal Agribisnis Terpadu
Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Jl. Raya Palka KM. 03 Sindangsari, Kecamatan Pabuaran, Kabupaten Serang,
Provinsi Banten 42163 Telp. (0254) 3204321
Email: [email protected]