RESPONS KARAKTER FISIOLOGI TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max L.) TERHADAP GENANGAN DAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK NITROGEN
Abstract
This research was aimed to know effect of Physiological Character Response of Soybean Plants (Glycine max L.) on Waterlogging and Nitrogen Fertilizer. This research has been conducted from November 2019 until January 2020 at Green House Faculty of Agriculture, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, Serang, Banten. This research used a Randomized Block Design with two factors, the first factor was waterlogging of four levels: 100% Soil Water Available (SWA), 125% SWA, 150% SWA, 175% SWA. The second factor was nitrogen fertilizer of three levels: 0 kg ha-1), 25 kg ha-1), 50 kg ha-1 with three replication. The results showed that treatment of waterlogging affects the number of soybean plant leaves at five Weeks After Planting (WAP). The number of leaves in the waterlogging treatment is 175% less compared to the waterlogging of 100% SWA, 125% SWA, and 150% SWA. Nitrogen treatment affects the stomata length of soybean crops. Nitrogen fertilizer doses of 50 kg ha-1 have a lower stomata length compared to doses of 0 kg ha-1 and 25 kg ha-1. There is interaction in the treatment of waterlogging and nitrogen fertilizers at a plant height of 2 WAP.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adisarwanto, T. 2005. Budidaya Kedelai dengan Pemupukan yang Efektif dan Pengoptimalan Peran Bintil Akar. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta. 107 halaman.
Aldana, F., Garcia, P.N., dan Fischer. G. 2014. Effect of Waterlogging Stress on the Growth, Development and Symptomatology of Cape Gooseberry (Physalis peeruviana L.) Plants. Journal of Rev.Acad. Colomb. Cienc 38 (149): 393- 400.
Basis Data Statistik Kementrian Pertanian. 2016. Outlook Komoditas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan. aplikasi2.pertanian.go.id. Diakses Tanggal 07 Juli 2020 pukul 20.33 WIB.
Boru, G., T.T. Van Toai, J. Alves, D. Hua, and M. Knee. 2003. Response of Soybean to Oxygen Deficiency and Elevated Root-zone Carbon Dioxide Concentration. Annals Bot. 91(4): 447-453.
Hapsari, R.T., dan M.M. Adie. 2010. Peluang Perakitan dan Pengembangan Kedelai Toleran Genangan. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian, 29 (2): 50-57.
Hendriyani, I.S., dan Setiari, N. 2009. Kandungan Klorofil dan Pertumbuhan Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis) pada Tingkat Penyediaan Air yang Berbeda. J. Sains & Mat. 17(3): 150-156.
Kawano, N., Ito, O. dan Sakagami, J. 2009. Morphological and Physiological Responses of Rice Seedlings to Complete Submergence (Flash Flooding). Annals Bot. 103: 161-169.
Kosova, K., Vıtamvas, P., Prasil, I.T., Renaut, J. 2011. Plant Proteome Changes under Abiotic Stress-Contribution of Proteomics Studies to Understanding Plant Stress Response. J Proteom, 74: 1301-1322.
Kristianingsih. 2004. Pengaruh Frekwensi Penyiangan dan Pemberian Ethrel terhadap Pertumbuhan Gulma dan Hasil Kedelai Varietas Slamet dalam Sistem Tanpa Olah Tanah. Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian Unsoed, Purwokerto.
Li, R., Guo, P., Baum, M., Grando, S., and Ceccarelli, S. 2006. Evaluation of Chlorophyll Content and Fluorescence Parameters as Indicators of Drought Tolerance in Barley. Agricultural Sciences in China, 5: 751-757.
Manshuri, A.G. 2010. Pengaruh Genangan dalam Parit pada Berbagai Fase Tumbuh terhadap Laju Partisi Bobot Kering ke Biji dan Hasil Beberapa Varietas Kedelai Berumur Genjah, Sedang, dan Dalam. Prosiding Seminar Hasil Penelitian Tanaman Aneka Kacang dan Umbi. 164-170. Malang.
Nurbaiti, Yulia, A.E., dan Jujung, S. 2012. Respon Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) pada Medium Gambut dengan Berbagai Periode Penggenangan. Jurnal Agroteknologi Tropika 1(1): 14-17.
Parent, C., Capelli, N., Berger, A., Crevecoeur, M., dan Dat, J.F. 2008. An Overview of Plant Responses to Soil Waterlogging. Journal of Plant Stress 2(1): 20-27.
Rachmawati, D., dan Retnaningrum, E. 2013. Pengaruh Tinggi dan Lama Penggenangan terhadap Pertumbuhan Padi Kultivar Sintanur dan Dinamika Populasi Rhizobakteri Pemfiksasi Nitrogen Non Simbiosis. Bionatura-Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Hayati dan Fisik. 15(2): 117-125.
Smith, A.M., Coupland, G., Dolan, L., Harberd, N., Jones, J., Martin, C., Sablowski, R., dan Amey, A. 2010. Plant Biology. Francis: Garland Science, Taylor and Francis Group.
Stefia, E. M. 2017. Analisis Morfologi dan Struktur Anatomi Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max L.) pada Kondisi Tergenang. Tesis. Institut Sepuluh November. Surabaya.
Syafi, S. 2008. Respons Morfologis dan Fisiologis Bibit Berbagai Genotipe Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) terhadap Cekaman Kekeringan. Tesis. Bogor (ID). Sekolah Pascasarjana IPB. Bogor.
VanToai, T.T., T.T.C. Hoa, N.T.N. Hue, H. Nguyen, J.G. Shannon, and B. Bishop. 2007. Diversity in Tolerance of Soybean (Glicyne max L. Merr.) Germplasm to Soil Water-logging. Paper Presented at International Annual Meetings, New Orleans, Louisiana. 4-8 November. 2007.
Visser, E.J.W., and Voesenek, L.A.C.J. 2004. Acclimation to Soil Flooding-Sensing and Signal-Transduction. Plant and Soil. 254: 197-214.
Visser, E.J.W., Voesenek, L.A.C.J., Vartapetian, B.B., dan Jackson, M.B. 2003. Flooding and Plant Growth. Annal Bot. 91: 107-109.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v13i2.13151
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Agroekoteknologi
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
INDEXED BY:
View My Stats
![Creative Commons License](https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/80x15.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.