PERBANYAKAN Trichoderma harzianum PADA MEDIA BERBASIS ELA SAGU
Abstract
Trichoderma harzianum has been widely known as biological control agents of
plant diseases. To obtain inoculum in large quantities waste agricultural products
could be used as media. Ela sago is solid wastes originated from sago processing,
contains C-organic, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, as
well as crude protein, fat, crude fiber, ash, cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, and
silica. The objective of this laboatory experiment was to determina the capacity of ela sagu in combination with rice bran and husks as T. harzianum inoculum
production. The research was conducted in laboratorium Nemathology, Plant
Pathology Agriculture Faculty of Pattimura University. The experiment was
conducted from March to April 2014. The medium testedin this experiment
were ela sago, ela sago + husk, ela sago + bran, ela sago + husk + bran, husk,
bran, husk + bran, and corn. The experiment was set up by using a completely
randomized design, replicated three times. The experimental results showed that
the number of conidiumon mixed media ela sago + bran and ela sago + bran +
husk reached up to 1011
per g media and significantly greater than that of ela
sago, elasago + husk, Husk + bran, husk, bran, and corn media.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Alexander, M. 1994. Biodegradation
and Bioremediation. United
States of America : Academic
Press, Inc.
Atlas, R.M., and R. Bartha. 1993.
Microbial Ecology. ThirdEdition. Canada: The
Benjamin/ Cummings
Publishing Company, Inc.
Carlile, M.J., and S.C. Watkinson.
The Fungi. Academic
Press. San Diego.
Carter, F.L., A.M. Carlo, and J.B.
Stanley. 1978. Termiticidal
Components of Wood
Extracts: 7-Methyljuglone
from Diospyros Virginia.
Journal Agriculture Food
Chemistry. 26: 869-873.
Chet, I. 1987. Innovative Approaches
to Plant Diseases Control.
John Wiley and Sons, A
Wiley-Interscience
Publication. New York.
Choong, E.T., Hemingway, R.W.,
Laks. P.E., and S.S.
Achmadi. 1990. Treatment of
Wood with Condensed
Tannins for Improved
Dimensional Stability and
Durability. Louisiana
Agricultural Experiment
Station, Baton Rounge,
Louisiana.
Ganjar, I., Wellyzar, S., dan O.
Ariyani. 2006. Mikologi
Dasar dan Terapan. Yayasan
Obor Indonesia. Jakarta.
Handayanto, E., dan K. Haisiah.
Biologi Tanah. Pustaka
Adipura. Jakarta.
Harman, G.E. 1991. Trichoderma
spp., Including T. harzianum,
T. viridae, T. koningii, T.
hamatun and other spp.
Deuteromycetes, Moniliales
(Aseksual Classification
System) (Ascomycetes,
Hypocreales, Usually
Hypocrea spp., are Sexual
Anamorps, this Life Stage is
Lacking or Unknown for
Biocontrol Strains). Cornell University. Geneva.
Available online at
http://www.nyseas.cornel.edu
/ent/
biocontrol/patogens/trichoder
ma.html [17/02/2004].
Kalay. A.M. 2005. Penggunaan
Trichoderma koningii Oud.
sebagai Pengendali
Sclerotium rolfsii, Fusarium
oxysporium, dan Rhizoctonia
solani pada Kacang Tanah. J.
Peng Wil 1: 8-13.
Kelley, W.D. 1977. Interactions of
Phytophthora cinnamomi and
Trichoderma spp. in Relation
to Propagule Production in
Soil Cultures at 26 Degrees
C1. Can J Microbiol 23: 288-
Kendrick, B. 1985. The Fith
Kingdom. Bryce Mycologue
Publication. Canada.
La Habi. 2007. Ela Sagu. Bahan
Organik Pencegah Erosi
Tanah dan Aliran Permukaan.
Majalah ASSAU 4 : 4
Oswald, T., dan J. Tampubolon.
Tumbuhan Obat.
Usaha Nasional, Surabaya.
Purwantisari,S., Ferniah, R.S., dan
B. Raharjo. 2008.
Pengendalian Hayati
Penyakit Lodoh (Busuk Umbi
Kentang) dengan Agens
Hayati Jamur-jamur
Antagonis Isolat Lokal.
BIOMA 10 (2): 13-19 .
Salma, S., dan L. Gunarto. 1999.
Enzim Selulase dari
Trichoderma spp. Buletin
AgriBio Vol. (2) No. 2.
Samuels, G.J., Chaverri, P., Farr,
D.F., and E. B. McCray, E.
Trichoderma online,
Systematic Mycology and
Microbiology Laboratory,
ARS, USDA.
Sangaji, I. 2009. Mengoptimalkan
Pemanfaatan Ampas Sagu
sebagai Pakan Ruminansia
Melalui Biofermentasi
dengan Jamur Tiram
(Pleurotus ostreatus) dan
Amoniasi. [Disertasi] IPB-
Bogor.
Suriawiria, U. 2006. Budidaya Jamur
Tiram. Kanisus, Yogyakarta.
Syahri, dan T. Thamrin. 2011.
Potensi Pemanfaatan
Cendawan Trichoderma spp.
sebagai Agens Pengendali
Penyakit Tanaman di Lahan
Rawa Lebak.
http://hamasyahri.blogspot.com/ 2011/01/trichoderma-
spp.html [09/09/2011]
Tehrani, A.S., and S. Nazari. 2004.
Antagonistic Effects
of Trichoderma
harzianum on Phytophthora
drechsleri, the Casual Agent
of Cucumber Damping-off.
International Society for
Horticultural Science (ishs)
Acta Horticulturae 635: xxvi
International Horticultural
Congress: Managing Soil-
Borne Pathogens: a Sound
Rhizosphere to Improve
Productivity in Intensive
Horticultural Systems.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33512/j.agrtek.v6i2.205
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2015 Jurnal Agroekoteknologi
INDEXED BY:
View My Stats
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.