RESPON TANAMAN CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annum L.) YANG DIAPLIKASIKAN BAKTERI ENDOFITIK DIAZOTROF DAN PUPUK N TERHADAP POPULASI ENDOFITIK DIAZOTROF, KONSENTRASI N, DAN BOBOT KERING TANAMAN PADA INCEPTISOLS JATINANGOR
Abstract
The aim of the research was to determine the effect of nitrogen-fixing endophytic bacteria and N fertilizer on population of nitrogen-fixing (diazotroph) endophytic bacteria, N concentration and dry matter of red chili plant (Capsicum annuum L.) on Inceptisols from Jatinangor. The experiment conducted design was Randomized Block Design in factorial pattern consisted of two factor and three replication. The first factor was diazotroph endophytic bacteriaconsisted two levels: without used diazotroph endophytic bacteria, and used diazotroph endophytic bacteria. The second factor was dosage of N anorganic fertilizer consisted four levels 0, 50, 100 and 150 kg N ha-1. The results showed that there is interaction found between diazotroph endophytic bacteria and N inorganic fertilizer on population of diazotroph endhophytic bacteria but there were not interaction effect on N concentration and dry matter of red chili plant. Independenly, treatment giving diazotroph endophytic bacteria and N anorganic fertilizer showed not significant effect on N concentration of plant. While the treatment of diazotroph endophytic bacteria and 150 kg N ha-1 inorganic fertilizer were independenly each could significantly increased dry matter of red chili plant on Inceptisols from Jatinangor.
Keywords: Diazotroph endophytic bacteria, N fertilizer, Red chili plant
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Chi, F., S.H. Shen, H.P. Cheng, Y.X. Jing, Y.G. Yanni, and F.B. Dazzo. 2005. Ascending Migration of Endophytic Rhizobia, from Roots to Leaves, inside Rice Plants and Assessment of Benefits to Rice Growth Physiology. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. Vol 71(1).
Curl, E.A., Truelove, B. 1986. The Rhizosphere. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Gupta, G., Jitendra, P., M.S. Akhtar, dan P.N. Jha. 2012. Endophytic Nitrogen-fixing Bacteria as biofertilizer. (online). Sustainable Agriculture Reviews 11, 183 doi 10.1007/978-94-007-5449-2_8. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235009381.
Hallmann, J. 1999. Plant Interactions with Endophytic Bacteria. http://www.bspp.org.uk/archives/bspp1999/session3.php.
James, E., and F.L. Olivares. 1997. Infection and Colonization of Sugarcane and Other Graminaceous Plants by Endophytic Diazotrophs. Plant Science 17: 77-119.
Ladha, J.K., and R.M. Reddy. 2000. Step Toward Nitrogen Fixation in Rice. In Nitrogen Fixation In Rice. International Rice Research Institute Philippines.
Gyaneshwar, P., Euan, K.J., Natarajan, M., Pallavolu, M.R., Barbara, R-H., and Jagdish, K.L. 2001. Endophytic Colonization of Rice by a Diazotrophic Strain of Serratia marcescens. J Bacteriol. 2001 April; 183(8): 2634–2645.
Kennedy, I.R., L.L. Pereg-Gerk, C. Wood, R. Dealer, K. Gilchrist,
S. Katuplitiya. 1997. Biological Nitrogen Fixation in Non-Leguminous Field Crops : Facilitating the Evolution of an Effective Association between Azospirillum and Wheat. J. Plant and Soil 194: 65-79.
Nawangsih, A.A., H. Purwanto, dan A. Wahyudi. 2000. Cabai Hot Beauty. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.
Plank, C. Owen, D.E. Kissel. Plant Analysis Handbook for Georgia. 2006. Online at; http://aesl.ces.uga.edu.
Rusli, I., Mardinus, dan Zulpadli, 1997. Penyakit Antraknosa pada Buah Cabai di Sumatera Barat. Prosiding Kongres Nasional XVI dan Seminar Hasil. Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, Palembang, 27-29 Desember 1997.
Setiawati, M.R., P. Suryatmana dan R. Hudaya. 2007. Peningkatan Kandungan Tanaman dan Hasil Padi Gogo akibat Aplikasi Bakteri Endofitik Penambat N2 dan Pupuk N Anorganik terhadap Tanah Salin. Jurnal Pengembangan Wilayah (3)2: 21-26.
Soepardi, G. 1983. Sifat dan Ciri Tanah. Jurusan Ilmu Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Insitut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. 591 hal.
Susilowati, D.N., Saraswati, R., Elsanti, dan Yuniarti, E. 2003. Isolasi dan Seleksi Mikroba Diazotrof Endofitik dan Penghasil Zat Pemacu Tumbuh pada Tanaman Padi dan Jagung. Http://biogen.litbang.deptan.go.id/terbitan/-prosiding/fulltext_pdf/prosiding2003_ 128-144_susilowati_isolasi.pdf.
Susilowati, D.N., R. Saraswati, D. Hastuti, dan E. Yuniarti. 2007. Peningkatan Serapan N pada Kedelai yang Diinokulasi Bakteri Diazotrof Endofit di Medium Vermiculit. Indonesian Soil and Climate Journal.
Sutejo, M.M. 1994. Pupuk dan Cara Pemupukan. Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.
Tirta. 2006. Pengaruh Beberapa Jenis Media Tanam dan Pupuk Daun terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Anggrek Jamrud (Dendrobium macrophyllum A. Rich.). http://biodiversitas.mipa.uns.ac.id/D/D0701/D070120.pdf.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33512/j.agrtek.v10i2.5819
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Agroekoteknologi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
INDEXED BY:
View My Stats
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.