The Effect of Crumb Rubber as a Substitute for Fine Aggregate in Lightweight Concrete with Addition of Fly Ash

Indra Syahrul Fuad, Ani Firda

Abstract


In the construction industry, concrete is an important component and is frequently utilized as a building material. Coarse and fine aggregate make up the majority of the content in concrete. Although some earlier researchers have replaced aggregate in concrete, advancements in industry and time have made it possible to replace aggregate with waste as well. The impact of substituting fine aggregate in a concrete mixture with a quality of 20 MPa with 25% and 50% crumb rubber is investigated in this study. Concrete's compressive strength was tested using cylindrical specimens that were aged 3, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days, while its flexural strength was tested using specimens in the shape of beams that were aged 28 days. The concrete compressive strength test reduced by 58.85% at a 25% crumb rubber content and by 78.73% at a 50% crumb rubber content, according to the test findings. Concrete's flexural strength, on the other hand, decreased by 23.66% and 49.23% for concrete with a 50% crumb rubber content and 25% crumb rubber content, respectively. This means that crumb rubber can be used in concrete mixtures for non-structural purposes. <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Gri

Keywords


Concrete; Crumb rubber; Compressive strength; Flexural strength

Full Text:

PDF

References


Rasyid, M. A., Sarasanty, D., “Pengaruh Penambahan Limbah Serbuk Sandal Karet Terhadap Kuat Tekan dan Kuat Tarik Beton”. In: Seminar Nasional Fakultas Teknik, 2022, p. 293-298, https://doi.org/10.36815/semastek.v1i1.50.

Anggara, E. A., Firdaus, “Pengaruh Penambahan Potongan Karet Ban Terhadap Kuat Lentur Beton”, In: Bina Darma Conference on Engineering Science (Bdces), 2022. p. 251-258.

Darwis, Z., Kuncoro, H. B.B., Sitorus, J., “Perencanaan Beton Mutu Tinggi Menggunakan Superplasticizer Ligno C-491 dan Kombinasi Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) dengan Semen Slag”, Fondasi: Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 2022, 11.2: 179-188, http://dx.doi.org/10.36055/fondasi.v11i2.17147.

Larici, R., Wibisono, G., Olivia, M., “Durabilitas Beton menggunakan Remah Karet dan FABA (Fly Ash Bottom Ash) untuk Perkerasan Kaku di Lingkungan Gambut”, Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil, 2020, 16.2: 143-153, https://doi.org/10.25077/jrs.16.2.143-153.2020.

Ren, F., Mo, J., Wang, Q., & Ho, J. C. M., “Crumb rubber as partial replacement for fine aggregate in concrete: An overview”, Construction and Building Materials, 2022, 343, 128049, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.128049.

Firda, A., Saggaff, A., Hanafiah, H., & Saloma, S, “Experimental study of artificial lightweight aggregates using coal fly ash and epoxy resin”, Engineering Solid Mechanics, 2023, 11(4), 369-278, 10.5267/j.esm.2023.5.007.

Riatmojo, E., Nurchasanah, Y., Solikin, M., & Ujianto, M, “Pengaruh Material Karet dari Limbah Ban Bekas sebagai Serat pada Beton terhadap Sifat Mekanis”, In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Sipil UMS, 2023, pp. 143-145.

Tang, Y., Feng, W., Chen, Z., Nong, Y., Guan, S., & Sun, J., “Fracture behavior of a sustainable material: Recycled concrete with waste crumb rubber subjected to elevated temperatures”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 2021, 318, 128553, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128553.

Jimmyanto, H., Arliansyah, J., Kadarsa, E., Rahman, H., & Rosidawani, R, “Study of the Literature on Using Natural Rubber and Crumb Rubber as Modified Materials in Hot Asphalt Mixtures”, In Proceedings of the 3rd Sriwijaya International Conference on Environmental Issues, SRICOENV 2022, October 5th 2022, 2023, http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.5-10-2022.2328338.

Thomas, B. S., & Gupta, R. C., “A comprehensive review on the applications of waste tire rubber in cement concrete”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2016, 54: 1323-1333, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.092.

Wang, J., & Du, B., “Experimental studies of thermal and acoustic properties of recycled aggregate crumb rubber concrete”, Journal of Building Engineering, 2020, 32: 101836, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101836.

Roychand, R., Gravina, R. J., Zhuge, Y., Ma, X., Youssf, O., & Mills, J. E., “A comprehensive review on the mechanical properties of waste tire rubber concrete”, Construction and Building Materials, 2020, 237, 117651, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117651.

Setiaji, D. H., Riyanto, S., & Novianto, D., “Pengaruh Limbah Ban Karet Sebagai Substitusi Pasir Terhadap Kuat Tekan Dan Modulus Elastisitas Beton”, Jurnal Online Skripsi Manajemen Rekayasa Konstruksi (JOS-MRK), 2021, 2.2: 175-181, https://doi.org/10.33795/josmrk.v2i2.811.

Nugroho, G., Faizah, R., & Handoko, D. D., “Pemanfaatan Serbuk Karet Terhadap Kuat Tekan dan Daya Redam Beton non Struktural”, Bulletin of Civil Engineering, 2022, 2.1: 45-48, https://doi.org/10.18196/bce.v2i1.13777.

Jimmyanto, H., Arliansyah, J., Kadarsa, E., "Rheological Characteristics of Asphalt with a Crumb Rubber and Solid Natural Rubber Combination," Civil Engineering and Architecture, Vol. 11, No. 5A, pp. 3051 - 3062, 2023. DOI: 10.13189/cea.2023.110819.

Firda, A., Permatasari, R., Fuad, I. S., “Pemanfaatan Limbah Batubara (Fly Ash) Sebagai Material Pengganti Agregat Kasar Pada Pembuatan Beton Ringan”, Jurnal Deformasi, 2021, 6.1: 1-8, https://doi.org/10.31851/deformasi.v6i1.5423.

Asmawi, B., Fuad, I.S., Jimmyanto, H., “Analisis Mutu Beton Terhadap Beton Pasca Bakar”. Jurnal Teknik Sipil LATERAL, 2023, 1.1: 53-59, https://doi.org/10.52333/lateral.v1i1.138.

Abbara, A. A., Abdelhalim, A., Al-Ajamee, M., Ahmed, O., Adhikary, S. K., & Ahmed, M, “Uniaxial compressive stress-strain relationship for rubberized concrete with coarse aggregate replacement up to 100%”, Case Studies in Construction Materials, 2022, 17, e01336, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2022.e01336.

Huang, W., Huang, X., Xing, Q., & Zhou, Z., “Strength reduction factor of crumb rubber as fine aggregate replacement in concrete”, Journal of Building Engineering, 2020, 32, 101346, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101346.

Chen, A., Han, X., Wang, Z., Zhang, Q., Xia, X., Ji, Y., & Li, K., “Analytical evaluation of compressive strength for concrete with rubber fine aggregates and the predictive model,” Construction and Building Materials, 2022, 345, 128359, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.128359.

Purnawan, P., Budi, A. S., & Wicaksono, K. D., “Kuat Lentur, Toughness, dan Stiffness Pada Beton Ringanteknologi Foam dengan Bahan Tambah Serat Aluminium”, Matriks Teknik Sipil, 2014, 2(2), 109-116, https://doi.org/10.20961/mateksi.v2i2.37443.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.36055/fondasi.v13i1.22433

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 

FONDASI : JURNAL TEKNIK SIPIL HAS BEEN INDEXED BY

 

 

  

 

  

 THE IDENTIFICATION OF ANTIBACTERIAL COMPOUNDS IN CLOVE STEM EXTRACT  (Syzygium aromaticum) AND ITS EFFECTIVENESS IN INHIBITING THE GROWTH OF  Escherichia coli | Safitri | JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of  biosciences)

 Lisensi Creative Commons

Fondasi: Jurnal Teknik Sipil by Jurusan Teknik Sipil UNTIRTA  is licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.    

 
Based on work at http://jurnal.untirta.ac.id/index.php/jft