Email this article 
Analysis of the quality of the shredder plastic machine depend on variations in material plastic types and dimensions using the Taguchi Method
Abstract
The problem of plastic waste is critical things because everybody still often uses plastic for various daily needs. Therefore, recycling is considered very important to overcome these problems, including using a plastic chopping machine. The types of plastics used in this research are HDPE, PE, and PP plastics with experimental methods and the Taguchi method to determine the effect of plastic variations, the dimensions of the chopped results, and the percentage value of the contribution of the test variables to the plastic chopping machine. The results obtained in the study are that all types of plastics can be adequately chopped, with the optimum size for PP plastic being 6,8 x 4,5 mm with a processing time of 91,5 seconds. For PE, it is 16 x 10. 5 mm with a processing time of 170.6 seconds. While for HDPE, it is 68 x 34.5 mm with a processing time of 251.1 seconds. These results follow those obtained using the Taguchi method, with a contribution percentage of 77 % for the variable type of plastic followed by dimensions, weight, and thickness.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Arjal, T., & Rafidah, R. (2020). Pengolahan limbah plastik jenis polyethelene terephalate (pet) dan high density polyethelene (HDPE) menjadi bahan bakar minyak. Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat, 20(2), p. 266-273. (in Indonesia Language).
Puro, P.K.H. (2019). Pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik Jenis PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) Dan LDPE (Low Density Polyethylene) Sebagai Bahan Tambahan Pembuatan Paving Block, Thesis Universitas Negeri Semarang. (in Indonesia Language).
Cook, C.R., & Halden, R.U. (2014), Ecological and Health Issues of Plastic Waste, in: Plastic Waste and Recycling, Academic Press, 2020, pp. 513–527.
Shen, L., & Worrell, E. (2014). Plastic Recycling, in: Handbook of Recycling, Elsevier, pp. 179–190.
Vollmer, I., Jenks, M. J., Roelands, M. C., White, R. J., Harmelen, T. van., Wild, P. de, & Weckhuysen, B. M. (2020). Beyond Mechanical Recycling: Giving New Life to Plastic Waste, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 59 (36) 15402–15423.
Szostak, E., Duda, P., Duda, A., Gorska, N., Fenicki, A., & Molski, P. (2021). Characteristics of Plastic Waste Processing In The Modern Recycling Plant Operating In Poland, Energies 14 (1), p. 35.
Gu, J.D. (2021). Biodegradability of Plastics: The Issues, Recent Advances, And Future Perspectives, Environment Science Pollution Control Series. 28 (2), p.1278–1282.
Ali, S.S., Elsamahy, T., Koutra, E., Kornaros, M., El-Sheekh, M., Abdelkarim, E., & Sun, J. (2021). Degradation of Conventional Plastic Wastes In The Environment, A Review On Current Status of Knowledge And Future Perspectives of Disposal. Science Total Environment, p.144719.
Syamsiro, M., Hadiyanto, A.N., & Mufrodi, Z. J. (2016). Rancang Bangun Mesin Pencacah Plastik Sebagai Bahan Baku Mesin Pirolisis Skala Komunal, Jurnal Mekanika dan Sistem Termal. 1(2): p. 43-48. (in Indonesia Language).
Almukti, L. H., & Purkuncoro, A. E. (2018). Perancangan Konstruksi Mesin Pencacah Limbah Plastik. Spark: Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin Itn Malang, 1(02): p. 18-22. (in Indonesia Language).
Burlian, F., et al. (2019). Design of a Plastic Bottle Waste Crusher with a Capacity of ±33 Kg/Hour,” vol. 4, doi: 10.22236/teknoka.v%vi%i.4286.
Hendra, Indriani, A., Mardian, A. N., Kholik, & Suhartini. Y. (2021). Analisis Tegangan Pada Struktur Mesin Pencacah Plastik Menggunakan Metode Elemen Hingga (MEH) Dan Uji Kerja Mesin Pencacah Plastik, METAL: JURNAL SISTEM MEKANIK DAN TERMAL, 5 (1), pp. 9-16. (in Indonesia Language).
Kamil, A., Hendra, Susilo, S., Listijorini, E., & Hernadewita. (2022). Test performance of plastic waste shredder machine and analyze the quality of the shredded plastic product using the Taguchi Method, METAL: JURNAL SISTEM MEKANIK DAN TERMAL, 6 (2), p. 77-83.
Jadhav, N. D., Patil, A., Lokhande, H., & Turambe, D. (2018). Development of Plastic Bottle 0,65l Shredding Machine. International Journal of Waste Resources, 8 (2), pp. 1-4.
Ayo, A.W., Olukunle, O. J., & Adelabu, D. J. (2017). Development of a Waste Plastic Shredding Machine. International Journal of Waste Resources, 07(02), pp.1-4.
Faiyyaj, M. I., Pradip, M.R., Dhanaji, B.J., Chandrashekhar, D.P., & Shivaji, J.S. (2017). Design and Development of Plastic Shredding Machine. International Journal of Engineering Technology Science and Research. 4(10), 733-7.
Sitompul, D. I. (2017). Perancangan Sistem Pemeliharaan Pada Plate-Shearing Machine Guillotine 16 mm Menggunakan Metode Reliabilty Centered Maintenance (RCM)(Studi Kasus: PT. Ometraco Arya Samanta), Thesis Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November Surabaya. (in Indonesia Language).
Anditha, F.I. & T.K. YM. (2017). Perancangan dan Simulasi Elektro Pneumatik Holder Mechanism pada Sheet Metal Shearing Machine, Profisiensi: Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Industri, 5(1), p. 61-70. (in Indonesia Language).
Anggraeni, N.D., & Latief, A.E. (2018). Rancang Bangun Mesin Pencacah Plastik Tipe Gunting, Jurnal Rekayasa Hijau, 2(2), p. 185-190.
Wahyudi, J., Prayitno, H.T., & Astuti, A. (2018). Pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik Sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Bahan Bakar Alternatif, Jurnal Litbang, Media Informasi Penelitian, Pengembangan dan IPTEK BAPPEDA PATI,14(1): p. 58-67. (in Indonesia Language).
Subhidin, I., Djatmiko, E., & Maulana, E. (2020). Perancangan Mesin Pencacah Plastik Kapasitas 75 Kg/Jam, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian LPPM UMJ, Available: http://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/semnaslit, p. 1-6 (in Indonesia Language).
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.36055/tjst.v19i1.21940
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Teknika: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Teknika: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.