Raspberry-Pi Zero-Based Reflection Seismic Logger Design with Network Time Protocol Synchronization

Supriyanto Suparno, Hamdan Akbar Notonegoro, Britantyo Wicaksono, Abdurrahman Azzam Akbar

Abstract


Indonesia is a country with very high mineral reserve potential. The mining sector also contributes to non-tax state revenue. Efforts to explore the content of minerals in the earth's bowels can use the seismic reflection method. This seismological principle relies on the propagation of mechanical waves whose reflections are captured and recorded using a geophone. Limitations of domestically produced seismic instrumentation can slow down exploration activities.

For this reason, developing domestic geo-seismic acquisition instrumentation is necessary to support exploration activities. In this study, eight units of a Raspberry Pi-based reflection seismic logger prototype device have been made using the MEMS ADXL355 accelerometer sensor with NTP protocol synchronization. Data from the initial test results show that the eight seismic reflection loggers of the device can work simultaneously in reading the seismic waves they receive.


Keywords


Mineral Exploration, Reflection Seismic, Logger Device, Raspberry-Pi Zero, Network Time Protocol Synchronization.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Sony. Indonesia Salah Satu Penghasil Tambang Terbesar Di Dunia. Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Gadjah Mada [Internet]. 2019 Oct 18;1. Available from: https://feb.ugm.ac.id/id/berita/2877-indonesia-salah-satu-penghasil-tambang-terbesar-di-dunia

Johnston RB. TRANSFORMING OUR WORLD: THE 2030 AGENDA FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT [Internet]. United Nation. UNITED NATIONS; 2016. Available from: sustainabledevelopment.un.org

Endarwati O. sindo - Potensi Besar Badan Geologi Terus Gali Isi Perut Bumi RI.pdf. sindonews.com [Internet]. 2021 Feb 28;home/ sektor Riil. Available from: https://ekbis.sindonews.com/read/349406/34/potensi-besar-badan-geologi-terus-gali-isi-perut-bumi-ri-1614492135

Broto S, Afifah RS. Pengolahan Data Geolistrik Dengan Metode Schlumberger. Teknik. 2012;29(2):120–8.

Syiswati DV, Juwono AM, Fuadi AZ. Penggunaan Metode Surface Related Multiple Elimination 2D Untuk Mereduksi Multiple Pada Data 2D Laut. Brawijaya Phys Student J. 2014;2(1).

Sanjaya DN, Warnana DD, Sentosa BJ. Analisis Sifat Fisis Reservoar Menggunakan Metode Seismik Inversi Acoustic Impedance (AI) dan Multiatribut (Studi Kasus Lapangan F3). J Sains dan Seni Pomits. 2014;3(2):2337–3520.

Sun R, Kaslilar A, Juhlin C. High resolution seismic reflection PP and PS imaging of the bedrock surface below glacial deposits in Marsta, Sweden. J Appl Geophys [Internet]. 2022;198:104572. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jappgeo.2022.104572

Gil A, Malehmir A, Buske S, Alcalde J, Ayarza P, Martínez Y, et al. Reflection seismic imaging to unravel subsurface geological structures of the Zinkgruvan mining area, central Sweden. Ore Geol Rev [Internet]. 2021;137:104306. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2021.104306

Poppeliers C. Seismic wave gradiometry using the wavelet transform: Application to the analysis of complex surface waves recorded at the Glendora Array, Sullivan, Indiana, USA. Bull Seismol Soc Am. 2010;100(3):1211–24.

Liu Y, Greenwood A, Hetényi G, Baron L, Holliger K. High-resolution seismic reflection survey crossing the Insubric Line into the Ivrea-Verbano Zone: Novel approaches for interpreting the seismic response of steeply dipping structures. Tectonophysics. 2021;816(September 2020).

Dimmen V, Rotevatn A, Lecomte I. Imaging of small-scale faults in seismic reflection data: Insights from seismic modelling of faults in outcrop. Mar Pet Geol [Internet]. 2023;147:105980. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2022.105980

Melorose J, Perroy R, Careas S. An Introduction to Exploration Geophysics. Vol. 1, Statewide Agricultural Land Use Baseline 2015. 2009.

Margrave GF. Numerical Methods of Exploration Seismology. Numer Methods Explor Seismol. 2003;Draft.

Veeken PC, Moerkerken B Van. Seismic Stratigraphy and Depositional Facies Models. DB HOUTEN: Academic Press; 2013.

Lowrie W. Fundamentals of Geophysics Second Edition [Internet]. 2nd Ed. New York: Cambridge University Press; 2007. Available from: https://www.ptonline.com/articles/how-to-get-better-mfi-results

Halfacree G. The Official Raspberry Pi Beginner’s Guide. Phil King NK, editor. Raspberry Pi Trading Ltd. Cambridge: Raspberry Pi press; 2018. 240 p.

Fu J, Li Z, Meng H, Wang J, Shan X. Performance Evaluation of Low-Cost Seismic Sensors for Dense Earthquake EarlyWarning: 2018–2019 Field Testing in Southwest China. sensors. 2019;19:1999.

Cells LP, Cells HP, Management B, Testing B, Chemistries C, Report F. Battery and Energy Technologies Technologies Low Power Cells High Power Cells. Available from: http://www.mpoweruk.com/life.htm

Setiawan AB. Implementasi Sinkronisasi Waktu dengan Network Time Protocol untuk Pemantauan Keamanan Aktivitas Jaringan Telekomunikasi. J Penelit Pos dan Inform. 2015;5(2):175–90.

Vlf G, Sudut M, Dengok D, Anita F. Estimasi Aliran Sungai Bawah Tanah dengan Menggunakan Metode. 2009;130–3.

Ali E. Global Positioning System ( GPS ): Definition , Principles , Errors , Applications & DGPS. Jalpaiguri; 2020.

Firdaus F, Ismail I. Komparasi Akurasi Global Posistion System (GPS) Receiver U-blox Neo-6M dan U-blox Neo-M8N pada Navigasi Quadcopter. Elektron J Ilm. 2020;12(1):12–5.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.36055/fwl.v0i0.17969

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.