The Alignment of Indonesian Laws with International Legal Instruments on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

Nurlaily Nurlaily, Ramadani Fitri Sihombing, Rina Shahriyani Shahrullah

Abstract


Indonesia promulgated Law No. 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities and established the National Action Plan on Human Rights (RANHAM) and Persons with Disabilities (RANPD). At international level, Indonesia ratified the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities through Law No. 19 of 2011 and it is also committed to achieve Sustainable Development Goals by 2030. The commitment is realized by the National Action Plan for SDGs which also focuses on persons with disabilities. This study aims to analyze the national legal instruments including the national action plans to ascertain their alignments and compliances with the international legal instruments. This study adopts a normative law research by using secondary data which is analyzed based on the content analysis. It finds that all national legal instruments align and comply with the obligations to respect, protect, and fulfill the rights of persons with disabilities mandated by the international legal instruments. Yet, it is unfortunate that the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities has not been ratified by Indonesia even though it is a significant legal instrument to strengthen the implementation and monitoring of the CPRD.


Keywords


Persons with Disabilities, National Action Plans, Human Rights, Indonesia

Full Text:

PDF

References


Badan Pusat Statistik. Indikator Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (TPB) Indonesia 2019. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik, 2019.

D., Hendra. “Rencana Aksi Nasional Disabilitas, Gerbang Menuju Indonesia Inklusif.” Solider, 2021.

Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia. Mendorong Pengesahan Optional Protocol CRPD Dalam Rangka Pemenuhan HAM Penyandang Disabilitas. Jakarta: Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia, 2016.

Muhammad, Abdulkadir. Hukum Dan Penelitian Hukum. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, 2004.

Nasution, Hilmi Ardani, and Marwandianto. “Memilih Dan Dipilih, Hak Politik Penyandang Disabilitas Dalam Kontestasi Pemilihan Umum: Studi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.” Jurnal HAM 10, no. 2 (2019): 161–78. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/ham.2019.10.161-178.

Ndaumanu, Frichy. “Hak Penyandang Disabilitas: Antara Tanggung Jawab Dan Pelaksanaan Oleh Pemerintah Daerah.” Jurnal HAM 11, no. 1 (2020): 131–50.

https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/ham.2020.11.131-150.

Nurhidayatuloh, Febrian, Achmad Romsan, Annalisa Yahanan, Martinus Sardi, and Fatimatuz Zuhro. “Forsaking Equality: Examine Indonesia’s State Responsibility on Polygamy to the Marriage Rights in CEDAW.” Jurnal Dinamika Hukum 18, no. 2 (2018): 182–93. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2018.18.2.810.

Purnomosidi, Arie. “Konsep Perlindungan Hak Konstitusional Penyandang Disabilitas Di Indonesia.” Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 1, no. 2 (2017): 161–74. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24246/jrh.2017.v1.i2.p161-174.

Salfutra, Reko Dwi. “Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Hukum.” PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum 12, no. 2 (2018): 2146–58. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33019/progresif.v12i2.977.

Smith, Rhona K. M., Njäl Høstmælingen, Christian Ranheim, Satya Arinanto, Fajrul Falaakh, Enny Soeprapto, Ifdhal Kasim, et al. Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia. Yogyakarta: Pusat Studi Hak Asasi Manusia Universitas Islam Indonesia, 2008.

Soekanto, Soerjono, and Sri Mamudji. Penelitian Hukum Normatif: Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2011.

Sulpai, I Wayan. “Implementasi Rencana Aksi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia (RANHAM): Pencapaian Dan Tantangan.” Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia, 2022.

Syamsi, Srikandi. “Mengupas Rencana Aksi Nasional Penyandang Disabilitas.” Solider, 2021.

Trimaya, Arrista. “Upaya Mewujudkan Penghormatan, Pelindungan, Dan Pemenuhan Hak Penyandang Disabilitas Melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyandang Disabilitas.” Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia 13, no. 4 (2016): 401–9.

Widodo, Bambang. “Upaya Memenuhi Hak Penyandang Disabilitas.” Direktorat Jenderal HAM Kementerian Hukum dan HAM RI, 2020.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.51825/nhk.v5i2.17501

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Nurani Hukum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum

EDITORIAL ADDRESS

Faculty of Law, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Jl. Raya Palka KM. 03 Sindangsari Pabuaran Kab. Serang    
Telp. (0254) 280330 Ext. 218, Fax.: (0254) 281254
Website: https://jurnal.untirta.ac.id/index.php/nhk
E-mail  : [email protected] 

 OPEN ACCESS POLICY

Nurani Hukum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum is an open access journal, so articles are freely available to the readers.

 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.