RITUAL BUDAYA SELAMA KEHAMILAN DI INDONESIA SEBAGAI BENTUK LOCAL WISDOM DUKUNGAN SOSIAL
Abstract
Abstract Indonesia is an archipelago with many traditions and habits. One of them is a ritual during pregnancy. This paper aimed to convey a picture of some traditions during pregnancy that existed in several regions in this country serves as local wisdom supporting the mothers and their families during pregnancy time. Some efforts need to do by the husband, family, and social environment during pregnancy to support and facilitate the process. The social support in the form of rituals during pregnancy has several purposes and reasons, including: (1) thanksgiving that served various special foods that are useful for maternal pregnancy; (2) The gathering of family and close relatives at the event as a form of acceptance of the mother's pregnancy and also as a form of social support to the mother; (3) As a culture to protect the mothers and babies during the pregnancy from being attacked by demonic disorders; (4) As an invocation so that the childbirth process will proceed normally; (5) As an effort so that the fetus grows healthily and goodness will always cover the baby in the future. Meanwhile, a mother gets some social supports during pregnancy from these traditions, including (1) Emotional support; (2) Esteem support; (3) Information support; (4) instrumental support; and (5) Social network support.
Key word: 1. Tradition; 2. Pregnancy; 3. Social support
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Alwi Q. & Oemiati R. (2004). Daily food tradition and diet of pregnant women and post
childbirth in Papua. Jurnal Kedokteran Yarsi. 12 (3) : 061-071. Center for Desease
Control, Research and Development National Institute of Health Research and
Development Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta.
Andersson L, Sundström-Poromaa I, Wulff M, Aström M, Bixo M (2006) Depression and
anxiety during pregnancy and six months postpartum: a follow-up study. Acta Obstet
Gynecol Scand 85:937–944.
Aprianawati, R. B. & Sulistyorini, I. R. (2007). Hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan
kecemasan ibu hamil menghadapi kelahiran anak pertama pada masa triwulan ketiga.
Psikologi. Dikutip 9 November 2020, dari
http://skripsistikes.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/56.pdf.
Aristianie, R.A. (2012). Pengaruh Pelatihan Dukungan Sosial “Ibu terkasih” Terhadap
Penurunan Tingkat Distress pada Anak Yang Mengalami Kehamilan Pranikah (sebuah
Penelitian Pendahulu). Tesis, Program Studi magister Psikologi Profesi, Minat Klinis.
Fakultas Psikologi UGM.
Barnett, B., & Parker, G. (1986). Possible determinants, correlates, and consequences of high
level of anxiety in primiparous mothers. Psychological Medicine, 16:177-185.
Bragonier, J.K., Cushner, I.M., & Hobel, C.J. (1984). Social and personal factors in the
etiology of preterm birth. InF.Fuchs & D.G. Stubblefield (Eds.), Preterm birth: Causes,
prevention, andmanagement (pp.64-85). NewYork: Macmillan.
Breslau N, Schultz L, Peterson E. Sex differences in depression:a role for preexisting anxiety.
Psychiatry Res. 1995;58(1):1–12.
Brosh, J., Weigel, D., Evans, W. (2007). Pregnant and Parenting adolescent Perception of
Sources And Support in relation to Educational Goals. Child adolescence Social Work
Journal. 24:565-578.
Chris Brooker (2008). Ensiklopedia Keperawatan. Jakarta : Buku kedokteran EGC.
Cohen, S. & Syme, S.L. (1985). Social Support & Health. Orlando : Academic. Press. Inc.
Collins, N. L., Dunkel-Schetter, C., Lobel, M., Scrimshaw, S. C. M. (1993). Social Support in
Pregnancy: Psychosicial Correlates of Birth Outcomes and Postpartum Depression.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology ; Vol, 65, no 6, 1243-1258.
Demyttenaere, K., Lenaerts, H., Nijs, P., & Van Assche, F. A. (1995). Individual coping style
and psychological attitudes during pregnancy predict depression levels during
pregnancy and during postpartum. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 91, 95-102.
Devereux, P.G., Weigel, D.J., Ballard-Reisch, D., Leigh, G., & Cahoon, K.L. (2009).
Immediate and Longer-Term Connection Between Support and Stress in Pregnant/
Parenting and Non Pregnant/ Non-Parenting Adolescents. Child Adolesc Sos Work
Journal, 26. 431-446. Doi : 1007/s 10560- 009- 0175- z.
Eagle, P.L., Scrimshaw, S.C., Zambrana, R.E., & Dunkel-Schetter, C.(1990). Prenatal and
Postnatal Anxiety in mexican Women Giving Birth in Lost Angeles. Health
Psychology, 93. 285-299.
Glover, V., dan O’Connor, T.G. (2002). Effects of antenatal stress and anxiety Implications
for development and psychiatry. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 180: 389-391.
Goldstein, L.H., Diener, M.L., Mangelsdorf, S.C. (1996). Maternal caracteristics and social
support across the transition to motherhood : Associations with maternal behavior.
Journal of family psychology, 10: 60-71/
Guerre & Mc.Clatchy. (2010). Finding Support : Group Helps Young Parents Learn to Cope.
Tribune Business News/
Ickovics, J. R., Kershaw, T. S., Westdahl, C., Rising, S. S.,Klima, C., Reynolds, H., et al.
(2003). Group prenatal care and preterm birth weight: Results from a matched cohort
study at public clinics.Obstetrics and Gynecology, 102(5):1051–1057/
Istvan,J. (1986). Stress, anxiety, and birth outcomes: A critical review of the evidence.
Psychological Bulletin, 100:331-348/
Kail, R. V., & Cavanaugh, J. C. (2019). Human development: a life-span view. 8e. Boston,
MA, USA: Cengage Learning, Inc.
Kaneda Y, Fujii A. The relation between anxiety and depressive symptoms in normal
subjects and patients with anxiety and/or mood disorders. J Med Invest. 2000; 47(1–
:14–18.
Kurki T, Hiilesmaa V, Raitasalo R, Mattila H, Ylikorkala O. Depression and anxiety in early
pregnancy and risk for preeclampsia. Obstet Gynecol 2000;95:487.
Lahey,B.B. (2007). Psychology An Introduction. Ninth edition. New York: McGraw-Hill
Malta, dkk.(2012). Influence of interpersonal violence on maternal anxiety, depression, stress
and parenting morale in the early postpartum: a community based pregnancy cohort
study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 12:153.
Mancuso, R.A., Schetter, C.D., Rini, C.M., Roesch, S.C., & Hobel, C.J. (2004). Maternal
Prenatal anxiety and corticotropic-releasing hormone associated with timing of
delivery. Psychosomatic Medicine, 66, 762-769
Matlin, A. W. (2004). Psychosocial adaptation in pregnancy. New Jersey: Prentice Hall
Na’im, N.J. (2012). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu Primipara
Menghadapi Persalinan di Puskesmas Pamulang Kota Tangerang Selatan. Skripsi :
Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan. Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan
Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah. Jakarta.
Nursalam & Kurniawati, N.D. (2007). Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien Terinfeksi HIV
AIDS. Jakarta : Salemba Medika
O’Connor, T.G., Heron, J., Goldin, J., Beveridge, M., dan Glover, V. (2002). Maternal
antenatal anxiety and children's behavioural, emotional problems at 4 years. The British
Journal of Psychiatry. 180: 502-508. Institute of Psychiatry, London.
Paarlberg KM, Vingerhoets AJ, Passchier J, Dekker GA, Heinen AG, van Geijn HP.
Psychosocial predictors of low birthweight: a prospective study. Br J Obstet
Gynaecol. 1999 Aug;106(8):834–841.
Regier, D. A., Burke, J. D., & Christie, K. A. (1990). Comorbidity of affective and anxiety
disorders in population-based studies: the NIMH Epidemiological Catchment Area
(ECA) program. In J. D. M. C. R. Cloninger (Ed.), Comorbidity of Anxiety and
Depressive Disorders. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Pres.
Rimehaug T, Wallander J. Anxiety and depressive symptoms related to parenthood in a large
Norwegian community sample: the HUNT2 study. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr
Epidemiol. 2010;45(7):713–721.
Safarino, E.P. (1998). Health Psychology : Biopsychosocial Interactions (Third Editon). USA
: John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Sarafino, E. P. (2006). Health Psychology : Biopsychosocial Interactions. Fifth Edition. USA:
John Wiley & Sons.
Schneider S, Maul H, Roehrig S, Fischer B, Hoeft B, Freerksen N. 2001.Risk groups and
maternalneonatal complication of preeklamsia – current result from the National
German Perinatal Quality Registry. J Perinat Med. 2001;39: 257-65
Shakespeare-Finch, Jane E. and de Dassel, Therese (2009) The impact of child sexual abuse
on victims/survivors: Exploring posttraumatic outcomes as a function of childhood
sexual abuse. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 18(6). pp. 623-640
Smet, Bart. (1994). Psikologi Kesehatan, Jakarta: PT Gramedia Widia Sarana Indonesia,
Hlm. 56
Susilowati, D. (2004). Pengaruh Dukungan keluarga dan Paritas Terhadap Kecemasan Pada
Ibu Hamil Trisemester III dalam Menghadapi Persalinan di RB Harapan Bunda
Surakarta. Tesis : Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta.
(2):81-91
Taylor, Shelly E. 2003. Health Psychology. (5th ed). New York: Mcgraw Hill
U.S. Department of Health, Human Services. (2000).Healthypeople 2010 objectives for
improving health(2nd ed.). Washington,DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Van Den Berg, B.R.H., & Marcoen, A. (2004). Hight antenatal maternal anxiety is related to
ADHD symptoms, externalizing problems. Child Development, 75:1085-1097.
Weinstock M, 2001. Alterations induced by gestational stress in brain morphology and
behavior of the off- spring. Progress in Neurobiology, 65, 427–451.
Zachariah, R. (2004). Attachment, Social Support, life stress, and Psychological well-being in
pregnant low income women : a pilot study. Clinical Exellence for Nurse Practitioners.
, 60-67
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan FKIP