THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RESOLUTION 2728 IN UPHOLDING SEVERE HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN PALESTINE

Farhan Deu; Mohamad Rusdiyanto U Puluhulawa; Mellisa Towadi; Kevin M. Rivera

doi:10.51825/tjil.v4i1.31245

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RESOLUTION 2728 IN UPHOLDING SEVERE HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN PALESTINE

Farhan Deu, Mohamad Rusdiyanto U Puluhulawa, Mellisa Towadi, Kevin M. Rivera

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of UN Security Council Resolution 2728 in reducing serious human rights violations in Palestine, particularly in Gaza. The main focus is to evaluate whether the ceasefire and humanitarian aid access suggested in this resolution have been successful in reducing violence against Palestinian civilians, as well as to assess the role of the international community, especially the UN Security Council, in ensuring the resolution's implementation and monitoring human rights violations. This research uses a qualitative approach with literature analysis and secondary data, including official UN documents, humanitarian reports, and previous studies related to the implementation of Resolution 2728. Additionally, the study considers international political dynamics and the influence of major countries, such as the United States, on the application of this resolution. The research findings indicate that while Resolution 2728 has provided a strong legal foundation for reducing human rights violations in Palestine, its implementation has been limited by various political and diplomatic challenges. Non-compliance with the ceasefire, restricted humanitarian access due to the Gaza blockade, and conflicting interests among the UN Security Council member states, particularly the influence of the United States supporting Israel, have hindered the resolution's effectiveness. Furthermore, the mechanisms for monitoring and accountability of human rights violations have not been effectively implemented, reducing the positive impact that the resolution was expected to achieve.This study concludes that stronger international efforts and a broader global consensus are necessary to make the implementation of Resolution 2728 more effective in protecting human rights in Palestine.

Keywords

Resolution 2728; Human Rights Violations; Palestine

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.51825/tjil.v4i1.31245