Oleogel From Watermelon Rind Extract And Orange Peel Essential Oil For Hair Nutrition

Iis Erlina, Nisa Lelita Fadilah, Dwi Indah Yulianti, Asfiah Adiba, Retno Putri Febriany, Auliya Ilmiawati

Abstract


Watermelon white peel extract is rich in protein, citrulline and lycopene, while orange peel essential oil contains vitamins A, C and E. Both ingredients have the potential to prevent hair loss. This research aims to create an oleogel from these two ingredients to treat hair loss. The hair growth effectiveness test was carried out on male mice (Mus musculus) Deutchland Denken Yonken (DDY), while the characteristics of the oleogel were determined by physical quality tests, pH, viscosity, color, homogeneity, oil binding capacity, spreadability and organoleptic tests. Organoleptic analysis was carried out on 30 respondents from IPB University students by identifying the most preferred oleogel. The yield of watermelon white peel extract was 28.88%, while orange peel essential oil of 2% (v/w). The oleogel that gave the best results contained 3% watermelon white peel extract and 1% orange peel essential oil, which showed 100% hair growth in mice. All formula met the requirements for oleogel, with the most preferred formula being F3 (contains 1% watermelon white peel extract and 3% orange peel essential oil). This research shows the potential of watermelon white peel extract and orange peel essential oil as hair loss nutrients.


Keywords


Hair nutrition, oleogel, orange peel, watermelon peel

References


Anggraeni, Y., Ambarwati, T., Miranti, I., & Genatrika, E. (2019). Citrula Gel Dari Limbah Kulit Buah Semangka (Citrullus lanatus (thunb.) matsum & nakai) sebagai Antijerawat (Acne vulgaris). Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia, 16(1), 74−84.

Anita, S. S. (2019). Segmentasi Ruang Warna L*a*b. Jurnal Mantik Penusa, 3(1), 43-46.

Dipahayu., & Arifiyana, D. (2019). Kosmetika Bahan Alami Edisi ke-1. Kota Baru: Graniti.

Erukainure, O.L., Ebuehi, O.A., Iqbal, C.M. (2016). Orange peel extracts: Chemical characterization, antioxidant, antioxidative burst and phytotoxic activities. Journal Diet Suppl, 13(5), 585-594.

Gubitosa, J., Rizzi, V., Fini, P., & Cosma, P. (2019). Hair Cosmetic From Traditional Shampoo to Solid Clay and Herbal Shampoo. Cosmetics, 6(1), 1−13.

Gunawan, A. (2020). Optimasi Formula Sampo Ekstrak Lapisan Putih Kulit Buah Semangka Dengan Kombinasi HPMC dan Sarkosyl Serta Suji Aktivitasnya Pada Jamur Pityrosporum Ovale. Jurnal Kesehatan Tujuh Belas, 1(2), 105-123.

Guo, E. L., & Katta, R. R. (2017). Diet and Hair Loss: Effects of Nutrient Deficiency and Supplement Use. Dermatol Pract Concept, 7(1), 1−11.

Gustianeldi, L., & Minerva, P. (2021). Pemanfaatan masker kulit putih buah semangka untuk perawatan kulit wajah kering. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 5(3), 7634-7640.

Isbagio, D. W. (1992). Euthanasia Pada Hewan Percobaan. Jurnal Media Litbangkes, 2(1), 18-24.

Kenechukwu, F., Attama, A. A., Ibezim, E. C., Nnamani, P. O., & Umeyor, C. E. (2017). Surface-Modified Mucoadhesive Microgels As A Controlled Release System For Miconazole Nitrate to Improve Localized Treatment of Vulvovaginal Candidiasis. Eur Journal Pharmaceutical Sci, 111, 0928–0987.

Kristiningrum, E. (2018). Suplemen untuk Rambut Sehat. Jurnal Cermin Dunia Kedokteran, 5 (6), 454−460.

Mahato, N., Sharma., Sinha., & Cho. (2018). Citrus Waste Derived Nutra-/Pharmaceuticals For Health Benefits: Current Trends and Future Perspectives. Journal of Functional Foods, 40, 307−316.

Muhtadin, A. F., Wijaya, R., Prihatini, P., & Mahfud, M. (2013). Pengambilan Minyak Asiri Dari Kulit Jeruk Segar dan Kering Menggunakan Metode Steam Distillation. Jurnal Teknik ITS, 2(1), F98-F101.

Namdev, P. P., Kundlik, C. P. (2024). Research on Formulation and Evaluation of herbal Hair growth stimulating activity of herbal Hair Oil. International Journal of Humanities Social Science and Management (IJHSSM), 4(3), 47-53.

Nurita, E., Thaib, C. M., Adiansyah., & Hutasoit. (2018). Penggunaan Jeruk Nipis dan Lidah Buaya Sebagai Sediaan Hair Tonic. Farmanesia, 5(1), 28−31.

Oktavia, A. D., Desnita, R., & Anastasia, D. S. (2021). Potensi penggunaan minyak zaitun (Olive oil) sebagai pelembab. Jurnal Mahasiswa Farmasi Fakultas Kedokteran UNTAN, 5(1).

Oseni, O. A., & Okoye, V. I. (2013). Studies of Phytochemical and Antioxidant Properties of The Fruit of Watermelon (Cutrullus lanatus). Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, 27(27), 508−514.

Patel, A. R., Cludts, N., Sintang, M. D. B., Lesaffer, A., & Dewettinck, K. (2014). Edible Oleogels Based on Water Soluble Food Polymers: Preparation, Characterization and Potential Application. Food and Function, 5(11), 2833−2841.

Pratiwi, A., & Utami, L. B. (2018). Isolasi dan Analisis Kandungan Minyak Asiri Pada Kembang Leson. Bioeksperimen, 4(1), 42−47.

Putriana, I., & Aminah, S. (2013). Mutu Fisik, Kadar Serat, Organoleptik Nata Decassava Berdasarkan Lama Fermentasi. Jurnal Pangan dan Gizi, 4(1), 29-38.

Rimando, A. M., & Perkins-Veazie, P. M. (2015). Determination of citrulline in watermelon rind. Journal of Chromatography, 1078 (1), 196-200.

Santoso, P. (2016). Uji Efek Hepatoprotektif Ekstrak Etanol Buah Dewandaru (Eugenia uniflora l.) Terhadap Kadar SGOT dan SGPT Pada Tikus Putih Yang Diinduksi Karbon Tetraklorida (CCL4). Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamendo, 2(1), 1-27.

Sayuti, N. A. (2015). Formulasi dan Uji Stabilitas Fisik Sediaan Gel Ekstrak Daun Ketepeng Cina. Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia, 5(2), 74- 82.

Setiawan, I., Anna, R., & Pertiwi I. K. (2018). Pengaruh Kombinasi Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Putih Buah Semangka dan Air Bonggol Pisang Kepok Terhadap Rambut Tikus Putih Jantan. Jurnal Farmamedika, 3(2), 62−67.

Srivastava, A. K., Srivastava, S. C., & Srivastava N. (2015). Hair Disorders, Treatment, and Care. Journal of Recent Advances in Applied Sci, 29(1), 1−16.

Sumbayak. A., & Diana V. E. (2018). Formulasi Hand Body Lotion Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Semangka (Citrillus vulgaris) untuk Pelembab Kulit. Jurnal Dunia Farmasi, 2(2), 70−76.

Surya, S., Sefrianita, K., Lusia, E. Putri. (2022). Formulasi Sediaan Hair Tonic Ekstrak Daun Katuk (Sauropus androgynous (L.) Merr) dan Uji Efektivitas Terhadap Pertumbuhan Rambut Tikus. Jurnal Ilmiah

Indonesia, 7(10), 15827-15837.

Tomczykowa M, Wróblewska M, Winnicka K, Wieczorek P, Majewski P, Celínska-Janowicz K, Tomczyk M. (2018) Novel gel formulations as topical carriers for the essential oil of bidens tripartita for the treatment of candidiasis. Molecules, 23(10).

Trirahayu, D. A., Ridwan, A., & Akhmad, Z. A. (2022). Pengembangan Oleogel Berbasis Minyak Biji Bunga Matahari dengan Memanfaatkan Gelling Agent Dari Berbagai Sumber Hidrokoloid. Jurnal Fluida, 15(1), 1-7.

Uronnachi, E., Atuegwu, C., Umeyor, C., Nwakile, C., Obasi, J., Ikeotuonye., & Attama, A. (2022). Formulation and Evaluation of Hair Growth Enhancing Effects Oleogels Rosemary and Cedarwood Oils. Scientific African, 16, 2- 8.

Wijaya, H. M., & Nisyak, M. (2020). Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Parijoto (Medinilla speciosa blume) Sebagai Penumbuh Rambut Pada Hewan Uji Kelinci Jantan. Jurnal Farmasi dan Sains Indonesia, 3(2), 22−27.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30870/educhemia.v9i1.24709

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Auliya Ilmiawati

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

EduChemia Indexed by:

   

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 More Indecxing...                                                         

Creative Commons License

EduChemia: Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

________________________________________________________

EduChemia: Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan ISSN 2502-4778 (print) | ISSN 2502-4787 (online)
Published by Department of Chemistry Education - Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Address : Jl. Ciwaru Raya No. 25, Sempu, Kota Serang, Banten 42117, Indonesia
Email  : [email protected]