Exploring Indonesian EFL Pre-Service Teachers’ Professional Identity: Why should be Civil Servant?

Benni Ichsanda Rahman Hz

Abstract


This study was conducted to examine the professional identity of EFL (English as a Foreign Language) pre-service teachers in Indonesia after the government announced that no new public servants would be accepted for lecturer and teacher positions starting in 2022. The study involved 153 students from an English language education program at a public university in North Sumatra province. Data was collected through closed-ended questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. The information was analyzed using statistical methods for quantitative data and content analysis for qualitative data. The findings revealed that 48% of the respondents had chosen to become civil servant teachers, and 76.60% of those intending to be civil servant teachers preferred to work as Government Employees with Work Agreements (PPKK) teachers in the future. Numerous rationales and suggestions to remain being professional teachers are then discussed and established. 


Full Text:

PDF

References


Akkerman, S. F., & Meijer, P. C. (2011). A dialogical approach to conceptualizing teacher identity. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(2), 308–319.

Andina, E., & Arifa, F. N. (2021). Problematika Seleksi dan Rekrutmen Guru Pemerintah di Indonesia. Aspirasi: Jurnal Masalah-Masalah Sosial, 12(1), 85–105.

Barkhuizen, G. (2019). Teacher identity. In The Routledge handbook of English language teacher education (pp. 536–552). Routledge.

Botha, M., & Onwu, G. O. M. (2013). Beginning teachers’ professional identity formation in early science mathematics and technology teaching: what develops?

Danielewicz, J. (2014). Teaching Selves: Identity, Pedagogy, and Teacher Education. SUNY Press.

Hidayati, U. (2020). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (Perspektif Tata Kelola Pemerintah). Cendekia Publisher. google.co.id/books/edition/Manajemen_Sumber_Daya_Manusia/ecYOEAAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=1

Iswandari, Y. A. (2017). Revealing pre-service foreign language teachers imagined professional identity in reflective journals. LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching, 20(1), 59–67.

Jennifer, J., & Mbato, C. L. (2020). Critical incidents in Pre-Service teachers’ beliefs and motivation to become English teachers: A study of teacher professional identity construction. Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature, 7(1), 112–127.

Kalaja, P., Barcelos, A. M. F., Aro, M., & Ruohotie-Lyhty, M. (2015). Beliefs, Agency and Identity in Foreign Language Learning and Teaching. In Beliefs, Agency and Identity in Foreign Language Learning and Teaching. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137425959

Lyons, S., & Kuron, L. (2014). Generational differences in the workplace: A review of the evidence and directions for future research. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 35(S1), S139–S157.

Motallebzadeh, K., & Kazemi, B. (2018). The relationship between EFL teachers’ professional identity and their self-esteem. Cogent Education, 5(1), 1443374.

Ostad, S. A., Ghanizadeh, A., & Ghanizadeh, M. (2019). The dynamism of EFL teachers’ professional identity with respect to their teaching commitment and job satisfaction. Cogent Education, 6(1), 1685353.

Pinho, A. S., & Andrade, A. I. (2015). Redefining professional identity: the voice of a language teacher in a context of collaborative learning. European Journal of Teacher Education, 38(1), 21–40.

Prabandari, C. S. (2020). Attending to EFL teacher identity: Reflective practice in optimising teacher professional education program. Indonesian Journal of English Language Studies (IJELS), 6(2), 92–99.

Qoyyimah, U., Singh, P., Exley, B., Doherty, C., & Agustiawan, Y. (2020). Professional identity and imagined student identity of EIL teachers in Islamic schools. Journal of Language, Identity & Education, 1–16.

Rachmajanti, S., Sulistyo, G. H., Megawati, F., & Akbar, A. A. N. M. (2021). Professional identity construction of EFL teachers as autonomous learners. JEES (Journal of English Educators Society), 6(2), 309–315.

Rudolph, N., Yazan, B., & Rudolph, J. (2019). Negotiating ‘ares,’‘cans,’and ‘shoulds’ of being and becoming in English language teaching: Two teacher accounts from one Japanese university. Asian Englishes, 21(1), 22–37.

Ruohotie-Lyhty, M., & Moate, J. (2016). Who and how? Preservice teachers as active agents developing professional identities. Teaching and Teacher Education, 55, 318–327.

Stake, R. E. (1996). The Art of Case Study Research. In The Modern Language Journal (Vol. 80, Issue 4). Sage Publications. https://doi.org/10.2307/329758

Twenge, J. M. (2010). A review of the empirical evidence on generational differences in work attitudes. Journal of Business and Psychology, 25(2), 201–210.

Valdés-Sánchez, L., & Espinet, M. (2020). Coteaching in a science-CLIL classroom: Changes in discursive interaction as evidence of an English teacher’s science-CLIL professional identity development. International Journal of Science Education, 42(14), 2426–2452.

Wang, P. (2021). Too many constraints: five first-year EFL teachers’ professional identity construction. European Journal of Teacher Education, 44(2), 180–199.

Weran, Y. I. T., & Kuswandono, P. (2021). Teacher identity as a root of teacher selves: Professional identity vs personal identity. Journal of English Educational Study (JEES), 4(1), 49–58.

Widodo, H. P., Fang, F., & Elyas, T. (2020). The construction of language teacher professional identity in the Global Englishes territory:‘we are legitimate language teachers.’ Asian Englishes, 22(3), 309–316.

Winda, A. (2020). Super Star Student. Laksana.

Yan, C., He, C., Guo, X., & Wang, J. (2021). Plateauing of Chinese female mid-career EFL teacher educators at regional teacher education universities. Professional Development in Education, 1–12.

Yazan, B. (2019). Toward identity‐oriented teacher education: Critical autoethnographic narrative. TESOL Journal, 10(1), e00388.

Yüce, K., Şahin, E. Y., Koçer, Ö., & Kana, F. (2013). Motivations for choosing teaching as a career: A perspective of pre-service teachers from a Turkish context. Asia Pacific Education Review, 14(3), 295–306.

Zembylas, M. (2018). Rethinking the demands for ‘preferred’teacher professional identities: Ethical and political implications. Teaching and Teacher Education: An International Journal of Research and Studies, 76(1), 78–85.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30870/jels.v9i1.24373

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of English Language Studies

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
Journal of English Language Studies is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright @ 2024 Journal of English Language Studies.

View My Stats