PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH DAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA DENGAN MENGONTROL PENGETAHUAN AWAL SISWA

Abstract

The purpose of this study in general is to determine the effect of the implementation of problem-based learning models and independent learning on mathematical problem solving abilities by controlling students' prior knowledge. This research was conducted in class X semester 1 (one) of the 2015/2016 academic year at SMA Negeri 2 Kota Serang and SMA Negeri 1 Ciruas. This study uses an experimental method with a 2×2 factorial design or a treatment by level 2 x 2 design, because of the treatment and the level. The affordable population in this study were all students of class X MIA (Mathematics and Natural Sciences) SMA Negeri 2 Kota Serang and SMA Negeri 1 Ciruas. Sampling was taken by multistage random sampling. The research data include: Data analysis was carried out both descriptively and inferentially. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of problem-based learning model and independent learning on mathematical problem solving ability by controlling students' prior knowledge with a significance level of 0.00.