PENGARUH JARAK TANAM DAN VARIASI WAKTU PENYIANGAN GULMA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN CABAI MERAH KERITING VARIETAS KENCANA

Lisna Suci Meiliasari, Yayu Romdhonah, Sri Ritawati, Andree Saylendra

Abstract


The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of plant spacing and variation of weeding time on the growth and yield of curly red chili varieties of Kencana (C.annuum). This research was conducted at IP2TP Balitsa Serpong from May to September 2022. The experiment used a randomized block design (RBD) with 2 factors. The first factor was plant spacing (J) which consisted of 2 levels, namely J1 (50 cm x 50 cm), and J2 (50 cm x 60 cm). The second factor was weeding time (P) which consists of 5 levels, namely P0 - (With Weeds), P0 + (Without Weeds), P1 20 Days After Planting (DAP), P2 40 DAP, P3 60 DAP. Parameters observed included plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), stem diameter (cm), fruit length (cm), fruit diameter (mm), number of fruit (fruit), fruit weight (g), number of fruit per plot (fruit), and fruit weight per plot (g). The J2 treatment gave the best results on the growth and yield of the Kencana variety but did not give the best results at 28 DAP, 1st harvest fruit diameter, and 3rd harvest fruit weight. The J2 treatment also gave the best results on the growth and yield of the Kencana variety but did not give the best results at 28 DAP, 1st harvest fruit diameter, and 3rd harvest fruit weight. The combination of plant spacing of 50 cm x 60 cm and weeding time of 60 DAP gave the highest average fruit length, which was classified as no 2 quality according to SNI.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Arief, Erwin. 2015. Respon Cabai Besar (Capsicum annuum L.) terhadap Variasi Waktu Pengendalian Gulma. Vol.15 No.2 Hal. 10-15.

Baharuddin, R., Sutriasna, S. 2019. Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Tumpang sari Cabai Merah dengan Bawang Merah Melalui Pengaturan Jarak Tanam dan Pemupukan NPK pada Tanah Gambut. Jurnal Pertanian. Vol.4 No.3 Hal.73-80.

BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik). 2020. Produksi Tanaman Sayuran 2019 – 2020. Direktorat Statistika Tanaman Cabai.

Deva. 2018. Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk NPK Pupuk Kompos Krinyuh dan Pupuk Bio Extrim Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum L.). Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram. Mataram.

Haryadi, R., Darmiyana, D., Asih, E.E.S., Masitoh, E.S., Afriyanti, I.N., Anggriani, N. D., dan Wijayanti, F. 2017. Karakteristik Cabai Merah yang Dipengaruhi Cahaya Matahari. Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian dan Pembelajaran. Vol.3 No.1 Hal.1-8.

Oseni, Sanni Kehinde. 2020. Weed Interference and Fruit Yield of Chili Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) as Influenced by Plant Density. Journal of Plant Science. Vol.5 No.1 Hal.030-032

Paiman., Prapto, Y., Hendro, B., dan Indradewa, D. 2015. Cara Pengendalian Gulma Setelah Solarisasi Tanah. Vol.6 No.2 Hal. 13-24.

Pohan, J. B., 2015. Studi Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Dua Varietas Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) terhadap Waktu Penyiangan Gulma. Program Studi Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian. Skripsi. Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan.

Saputra, E., Kusmiadi, R., Ona, C. 2015. Pengaruh Jarak Tanam dan Waktu Penyiangan tehadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Merah. Vol.8 No.2 Hal.63-71.

Sarwanto, A. 2016. Pengaruh Sistem Tanam terhadap Tanaman. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.

Yuliantoko, D. 2020. Pengaruh Jarak Tanam dan Dosis Pupuk Kandang pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.). Vol..3 No.6 Hal. 161-171.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.37818/leuit.v4i2.22654

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.


This work  is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).