THE APPLICATION OF TOKEN ECONOMIC BEHAVIORAL MODIFICATION TECHNIQUE TO INCREASE THE ABILITY OF ADDING UP 0-50 FOR AUTISTIC CHILDREN IVth GRADE IN SKH AL KAUTSAR CILEGON BANTEN
Abstract
Abstract
This research is motivated by the low ability of children to add 0-50. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in the ability to add 0-50 autistic children using the token economic. The research method used is the experimental method using the Single Subject Research (SSR) approach and using the A-B-A research design. The target behavior in this study is to add 0-50. The data collection technique in this study used a test given at baseline-1, intervention, and baseline-2 in 5 items. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis between conditions. Based on the results of the research data analysis, it was found that there was an increase in the ability to add 0-50 autictic children in class IV using the token economic behavior modification technique at SKh Al Kautsar Cilegon Banten. The results of the mean level in the baseline-1 were 43,33% and the increase after the intervention of token economic behavior modification tehnique was 74,17%. This shows that there is an increase in the ability to add 0-50 autistic children in class IV using the token economic behavior modification technique at SKh Al Kautsar Cilegon Banten.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDF (Indonesian)References
Abdurrahman, Mulyono. (2003). Pendidikan Bagi Anak Berkesulitan Belajar. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta
Arikunto, Suharsimi. (2010). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktek. Jakarta:Rineka Cipta
Arikunto, Suharsimi. (2013). Manajemen Penelitian. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
Aziz, Safrudin. (2015). Pendidikan Seks Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus. Yogyakarta: Gava Media
Darmawanti dan Jannah. (2004). Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini dan Deteksi Dini pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus. Surabaya: Insight Indonesia
Direktorat PKLK. (2015). Pedoman Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Adaptif Bagi Peserta Didik Autis. Jakarta: UNJ
Delphie, Bandi. (2009). Pembelajaran Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus. Bandung: PT. Refika Aditama
Jamaris, Martini. (2014). Kesulitan Belajar Perspektif, Asesmen dan Penanggulangannya. Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia
Luthfa, dkk. (2015). Efektivitas token economic dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika anak tunagrahita ringan kelas V di SDLB Muhammadiyah Golokan Gresik. Jurnal Pendidikan Khusus. 7(3). [online]. https://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id. Diakses pada tanggal 4 April 2018
Mash and Wolfe. (2015). Abnormal Child Psuchology. USA: Wadsworth
Matson, Johnny. (2009). Applied Behavior Analysis for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. USA: Springer Science + Business Media
Millersmtih, et al. (2013). The use of token economy and a math manipulative for a child with moderate intelectual of disabilities. International Journal of Basic and Applied Science. 1(3), 634-640. [online].http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.416.4462&rep=rep1&type=pdf. Diakses pada tanggal 12 Mei 2018
Nani, Euis. (2013). Pendidikan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus. Bandung: CV. Amanah Offset
Purwanta, Edi. (2015). Modifikasi Perilaku. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
Ristekdikti. (2016). Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. [online]. https://kelembagaan. Ristekdikti.go.id. Diakses pada tangga 19 Agustus 2018
Rizky, dkk. (2014). Teknik token economic terhadap kemampuan penjumlahan pada anak tunagrahita ringan di yayasan sosial dan pendidikan khusus SD Putra Harapan Sidoarjo. Jurnal Pendidikan Khusus. 6(6). [online]. https://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id. Diakses pada tanggal 4 April 2018
Runtukahu dan Kandou. (2014). Pembelajaran Matematika Dasar Bagi Anak Berkesulitan Belajar. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media
Sidik, S.A. (2013). Penggunaan Permainan dengan Teman Sebaya untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Verbal Anak Autistik. Bandung: UPI
Sugiyono. (2012). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung: Alfabeta
Sunanto, Juang dkk. (2006). Pengantar Penelitian dengan Subjek Tunggal. Bandung: UPI Press
Tawney and Gast. (1984). Single Subject Research in Special Education. USA: Bell and Howell Company
Usman, Husaini dan Purnomo. (2008). Metodologi Penelitian Sosial. Jakarta: PT. Bumi Aksara
Wijayani, N.A. (2016). Buku Ajar Penanganan Anak Usia Dini Berkebutuhan Khusus. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media
Yuwono, Joko. ( 2009). Memahami Anak Autistik. Bandung: Alfabeta
Yuwono, Joko. (2015). Komunikasi dan Bahasa Anak Autistik. Bandung: Alfabet
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30870/unik.v3i1.5305
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 UNIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Luar Biasa)
Jurnal UNIK: Pendidikan Luar Biasa is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://jurnal.untirta.ac.id/index.php/UNIK.
Jurnal Unik Stats