An Analysis of the Mental Health Act, 2018 of Bangladesh

Anika Nower Suvra, Md.Morshed Hossain Ontar

Abstract


Every country has different problems. We can hardly say that sometimes we can fight or we can accept the situation. Mental health issues are one of them. But now global awareness of the importance of mental health concerns is expanding. But yet in reality, all the conversation about the immediate and long-term physical and emotional harm to all mental patients seems to be entirely less important. Those who are victims of this situation find it very difficult to protect their rights in society. Also, mental health problems in family, society or workplace are increasing day by day in Bangladesh. It impedes on the rights of people with mental disabilities including discrimination. On the other hand, there are many international instruments such as treaties, conventions and declarations such as UDHR, ICCPR, ICESCR and CRPD which talk about mental health problems and their right to protection. That is why Bangladesh has ratified international legal frameworks for the protection of mentally challenged people. But when we talk about domestic laws and regulations like the Bangladesh Mental Health Act, 2018, the big question is how far the law follows international standards in protecting the rights of mentally challenged people. But they try to fully comply with this law. However, this law has some upsides as well as downsides. Therefore, this paper mainly focuses on the analysis of both sides. But unfortunately, Bangladesh is struggling to ensure their rights. The author is also assessing the overall mental health issues based on the Bangladesh Health Act 2018 and tries to focus on the objectives of existing regulations, how they will be implemented and adapted the provisions of these Mental Health Act in 2018 of Bangladesh to prevent mental health problems and how enforced to ensure to protect their legal rights and fair treatment that is the major concern in our country.

Keywords


Mental health issues, Mental illness, Mental disable people’ legal Rights, Advance Directive, Mental Health Review Tribunal.

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